Authors

  • Nilufar Hadjimusaeva

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.jmsi.110001

Abstract

This article provides a brief overview of the linguopoetics of Islamic poetic epics.


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ABOUT THE LINGUOPOETICS OF ISLAMIC POET EPICS

Hadjimusaeva Nilufar Nematovna

JDPU associate professor,

doctor of philosophy in philology (PhD)

Abstract:

This article provides a brief overview of the linguopoetics of Islamic poetic epics.

Keywords:

Linguopoetics, linguistic research, semantic-stylistic approach, phonetic poetics,

lexical poetics, syntactic poetics.

Based on the fact that world linguistics has become much more advanced in linguistic research

and a lot of experience has been accumulated in this regard, it will be advisable to boldly bring

modern methods of analysis into research. At a time when advanced linguistics is working today,

relying on the principles of anthropocentric theory and cognitive linguistics, folklore materials

also need to be researched in semantic, stylistic, linguistic and linguopoetic rakurs as a

continuation of the traditional observations mentioned above. Because the semantic-stylistic

approach to the text favors the identification of facultative-connotative meanings of each

language unit, Language units specific to the folkloric style, which they mean in addition to

denotative meanings.

The linguistic approach to the material of folklore helps to determine the level of culture of the

lifestyle of our ancestors and the rich spiritual heritage they left behind. And the linguopoetic

approach stands at the center of the philological study of folklore texts. Therefore, we think that

this aspect of research should be touched upon more broadly. The assessment of the importance

of language in artistic creation began with Alisher Navoi. The great poet had clearly and clearly

demonstrated the importance of the Uzbek language in art in his work “Debat ul-lexicatayn”.

The first scientific observations on the topic, which began in the 30-40s of the last century, came

to the pen of professor Ayub Gulomov.

The research that emerged in the following years showed a growing rise in the study of the

language and style of fiction. Over the course of nearly a hundred years, the scope of these

studies has expanded and improved, spanning the period from the study of the phonetic, lexical-

grammatical, stylistic features of an artistic text to the study of its artistic-aesthetic significance.

This is how a new direction in Uzbek linguistics was formed today – linguopoetics, and

I.Mirzayev, S.Karimov, M.Yaqubbekova, M.PhD of yolandev, G.Muhammadjonova,

D.Shodieva, M.B.Kasimova, G.Jumanazarova, Sh.Haydarov, D.Jamoliddinova, F.Ibragimova,

S.Umirova's scientific research, directly devoted to this area, arose. Some monographs were

written. One of the first to apply the solution to the problems of linguopoetics in Uzbek

linguistics was the scientist M.It is a satellite.

His above-mentioned doctoral dissertation and the monograph “Linguopoetics of artistic text"

are directly devoted to the study of this topic. This study serves as a theoretical guide for further

linguistic research in Uzbek philology. G.Jumanazarova also devoted her research to this topic.

Initially a candidate on the topic” lexical and linguopoetic features of the epic” sugar with sugar“,

he successfully defended his doctoral dissertations on the topic” linguopoetics of the language of

the epics of the boy of the elephant satellite". In this work, the author for the first time in Uzbek

linguistics put linguistic research on a lexicographic basis and outlined his views on the features

inherent in the Bakhshi School of the Phosil satellite in the use of language.

By reading these dissertations and books, it will be possible to find the answer to the question of


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why linguistic analyzes are needed in linguistics. This is due to the purpose in mastering the text.

In combination with a deep understanding of the ideological-artistic content of the work, the

reader must also receive aesthetic pleasure in the process of reading it. This pleasure can only be

obtained through the expressive means of the language used in the text. Linguopoetics, on the

other hand, is precisely focused on giving artistic-aesthetic pleasure in the text and is engaged in

the research of emotional-expressive means that arise in the author's artistic-contemplative world.

Professor N.As Mahmudov noted,"the aesthetic task facilitates the basic communicative function

of language, enriches its capabilities. Language and speech show expressiveness, power of

influence with this same aesthetic function”. Therefore, one of the tasks in the study of the

language of the work will be aimed at researching the same aesthetic value of the language. True,

such research is not new to World linguistics. Formation of linguistic views in philology

Y.N.Tinyanov, V.M.Zhirmunsky, B.M.Associated with the name of Eichenbaum and other noble

scientists.

The founders of the science of linguopoetics are considered R.O.Jacobson's theoretical views are

based on his, mainly, “issues of poetics” (1987), academic V.V. With these issues, later O in

Russian linguistics.S.Akhmanova, V.Y.Zadornova and A.A.Scientists like Lipgart were engaged.

V.Y.Zadornova spoke about the fact that the linguistic analysis of the text should be aimed at

interpreting the aesthetic impact of a work of art, A.A.Lipgart, in his work” fundamentals of

Linguopoetics", evaluated linguopoetics as a field that arose in the range of linguistics and

poetics, defining its subject, goals and objectives, methods of analysis. A.Lipgart understood

linguopoetics as the branch of philology that views linguistic units in relation to the enrichment

of the ideological-artistic content of a work as well as the creation of aesthetic efficiency.

Such studies on linguopoetics, especially N.Mahmudov's work on the study of the linguopoetics

of Oybek poetry and the stories of Abdullah Qahhor enriched views on the aesthetic value of

language tools. At the moment, artistic creativity has served as a reliable theoretical resource in

determining the individual style of its owners. Research of samples of Uzbek folk oral creativity

with the help of views arising in world and national linguistics on linguopoetics and

recommended methods of analysis makes it possible to imagine the linguistic picture of the

universe somewhat wider and more terribly. Especially today in Uzbek linguistics, there is also a

growing need for research on the language of folk epics, and the scope of analysis of the

language and style of epics performed by each Bakhshi is expanding on the basis of modern

requirements. In the analysis of the epics, special attention is paid to the identification of

Bakhshi's vocabulary skills. Zero, A.As Shomaqsudov noted “ in literary works, individual

characteristics are one of the main dimensions that determine the artistic value of a work, and

therefore the writer's artistic perception of reality in a literary work, the creation of an image,

which is associated with the composition of the work the individual characteristics are all vividly

manifested in the language of the work”.

Hence, the relevance of the problem now assumes the need for linguistic analysis in revealing the

uniqueness of the text of the work in the work carried out by researchers on the study of the

language of epics. The research methods used in the study of the language of epics in linguistics

contributed to our linguistic analysis of the language of the epic “Orzigul”. Therefore,

conducting linguistic observations on the text of the epic “Orzigul”, sung by an Islamic poet, is

an urgent issue of both theoretical and practical importance. In our linguistics, works devoted to

the linguopoetic study of the language of epics, such as the linguopoetic, artistic-aesthetic

characteristics of the language of epics performed by Bakhshis, the style of expression of

performers, the skill of using means of expression-images, the peculiarity in the formation of

new words and phrases in the statement of events issues have been analyzed. A.A., who studied

the lexical-stylistic tools that provide the artistry of the language of the Qahhor stories in a

special monographic plan.Hasanov, while evaluating the work on the linguopoetic study of

artistic texts in Uzbek linguistics, sets out the following points: “in particular, M.The first study

of the linguistic features of the artistic text in Uzbek linguistics by yolandyev in a dissertation

plan brought the work on this subject to another step higher.


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The scientist identified seven principles of linguistic analysis of the artistic text: unity of form

and content, unity of space and time, determination of the relationship of the language of the text

to the universal language and literary language, approach the artistic text as an artistic-aesthetic

whole and determine the concept of the work, identify the means of poetic actualized language in

the developed its principles". Indeed, the epic exaggerates the uniqueness of each Bakhshi in the

use of existing words and sentences, phrases in the language, depending on the content of the

text. By linguopoetically analyzing the text of the epic, it is possible to come to certain

conclusions about the language of the work, the specific methodological skill of the author or

performer.

At this point, one also has to briefly reflect on the concepts of the “language of a work of art”,

“artistic speech”, which are directly related to the subject of research, and their relevance to

linguopoetics. "Artistic speech is considered a means of articulation of fiction. In the history of

philology, the language of fiction and the term poetic language are frequent. Although the

concepts in which these terms are expressed are very close to each other, but differ in certain

aspects among themselves. Concepts such as” image“,” style“,” movement (trope)“,” artistic

language“,” Stylistics“,” poetics " are inalienable concepts for the language of fiction and

linguistic poetics... In practice.

In practice, only some fragments of a comprehensive object are given to the analysis of artistic

speech. Such a basic fragment is considered the language of a work of art. It seems that artistic

speech is a broader concept in relation to the language of a work of art. It contains the expressive

function of the language. The language of a work of art, on the other hand, is an outline, a

fragment of artistic speech. Linguistic poetics (LPs), which study artistic speech, also covers the

artistic-aesthetic function of all sath units of the language system. At the phonetic-phonological

level, phonetic units can also perform an artistic-aesthetic function. In particular, the repetition of

the same sounds, the same syllables, is considered a means of providing beauty,

impressionability in poetry.

The use of lexemes in portable meanings at the lexical level is also considered an object of

Investigation of the LP. Also, phenomena such as the displacement of sentence fragments, the

repetition of the same fragments in the composition of the sentence, also serve to form artistic

speech. Thus, LP is divided into parts such as phonetic poetics (FP), lexical poetics (LP),

syntactic poetics (SP), according to which line unit of the language studies the artistic-aesthetic

function. The individual study of any type of LP and the opening up of their relationship is one

of the important tasks facing current linguistics”. From the described definitions, it can be

concluded that if Bakhshi can appropriately apply existing units in the language in accordance

with the content of the text, the epic created by him, as a work of artistic-aesthetic influence, will

receive the attention of listeners and readers and will live through periods.

One of the tools that ensure the linguopoetic identity of the epic language is the means of

expression-representation. Linguist N.Mahmudov shows: "there are various manifestations of the

use of words in a portable sense in speech, which are generalized by the name of movesets (or

tropes). On the basis of the moves lies a comparison of two things or concepts, that is, on the

basis of a certain relationship between two things or concepts (such as similarity, commonality,

connection), the name of one of them is transferred to the other with the goal of strengthening the

image, expressiveness, accuracy.

That is why migrations have a special place in ensuring the expressiveness of speech as specific

pictorial means”. These thoughts of the scientist are the artistic style of the Uzbek language, the

expression used in it-the linguist S.Further consistently continued by Karimov: "their so – called

troplap is directly involved in the creation of an image, and the second part-methodological

figures, although not creating an image, are the formation of these images, being harmonious,

ripe, promote the reader's correct and quick understanding of the text. Although not at the level

of language units being used in a portable sense, creating an image, they are depending on the

situation dditional meaning expresses, gives the object of the image an inventive assessment,

brings high emotionality to the surface.


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The role of an accelerator in the arrival of emotions in the reader or listener to the junbush – acts

as a catalyst, assists the writer. The challenge of fiction is also that the writer seeks a unity of

language that can express emotions to the extent that he is satisfied. They are rubbed against

each other, placed opposite, applied side by side, used repeatedly, etc. After all, the tropes

themselves are the result of the desire to use words in a more portable sense than their original

meaning”. A speaker or writer always strives for the perfect, beautiful, compact, logical, clear,

impressive and understandable of his thoughts. To do this, he tries to apply silent, touching

words and sentences that affect the psyche of the reader or listener in order to achieve his goal in

expressing thoughts.

When communicating an object, character, feature to the person to whom the speech is directed,

it refers to other means that have coloring and impressiveness while retaining that content instead

of simple units in the content of Information, Message, address. There is a group of tools that

arose due to this need that reflect both expressiveness and representativeness in themselves. In

the science of philology, these means are meant when they are called means of expression-image.

In linguistics, the means of expression-image are separated into two parts as tropes and figures.

Their Tropic section deals with pictorial means such as epithet (adjective), analogy, metaphor

(istiora), metonymy, synecdoche, exaggeration, lithota (diminutive), irony (irony), allegory,

revitalization, periphrase, while the figurative part of the work deals with poetic syntactic means

of repetition, antithesis, gradation, ellipsis, silence, rhetorical questioning, rhetorical incitement,

multiple bindings and bindings.

The study of the linguistic features of the text of epic epics helps not only about the teran

historical roots of our native language, but also to determine its linguistic concepts, the system of

tropes and the linguistic potential of methodological figures. The second aspect of the matter is

considered to be the study of the individual-artistic skills of each epic singer, in this place these

two aspects are united by themselves. Taking these aspects of the matter into account, in this

chapter of our work, we set out to show the traditionalism preserved in the singing of the epic

“Orzigul” and the skill of the Islamic poet in using stylistic syntax or other means of artistic

image in the process of improvisation –performing without an express or any preparation.

The epic, which has been formed among our people for centuries, has its own traditions and

singing procedures. If extralinguistic factors lead in the rules of epic telling, linguistic factors

prevail in tradition. Let's say that at first the events of the epic took place in any country in

ancient times, at the end of the epic all the positive heroes reached their goals, hear the last word

from a fortuneteller or from such a place, one day the use of the same narrative method in the

style of the days, linguistic principles such as positive feedback from the and the suitor took; one

day the Tsar's air came to shikor. Like Beck (267).

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hususiyatlari: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2009; Umirova S.M. Ozbek

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fanlari d-ri. ... dis. (PhDА). – Samarkand, 2018.

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6. Mirzaev I.K. Lexical and morphological means of forming the semantics of rhyme. –

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7. Stepanov M.S. Denotation and connotation in poetic discourse: Abstract of diss...

candidate of philological sciences. – Moscow, 2007.

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2004; Vinogradov V.V. Stylistics, theory of poetic speech. Poetics. – Moscow, 1969.

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matbaa izhodiy uyi, 2012. – P. 115–127.

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3.Gulomov A. Badiy adabiyotning tili khaqida // Adabiyot va sanat, 1941. No. 1; Shu mualif. Badiy asar tilidagi bazi kamchiliklar khaqida / “Kizil Uzbekiston” newspaper, 1945, August 2.

4. Badiy til muammolariga baqishlangan tadqiqotlar ҳakida қuyidagi dissertation lar va bibliographer ishlarda malumotlar berylgan: Yўldoshev B. Ҳozirgi ўzbek tilida phraseological birliklarning functional services hususiyatlari: Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 1994. – 297 b.; Karimov S.A. Ozbek tilining badiy uslubi: Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 1994. – 292 b.; Yuldashev M. Badiy matnning lingvopoetics tadqiqi: Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 2008. – 313 b.; Zhumanazarova G. Fozil Yўldosh ўғli dostonlari tilining linguopoetics. Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 2017. –268 b.; Shuningdek, kuyidagi nashrlardan ham badiy asar tiliga oid malumotlar olish mumkin: Kungurov R.K., Karimov S.A. Ozbek tili stylisticasi va nutq madaniyati. Bibliographer kursatkich. – Samarkand: SamDU Nashri, 1984. – 100 points; Karimov S.A., Zhuraev T.T. Ozbek tili uslubiyati va nutq madaniyati. Bibliographer kursatkich. – Samarkand: SamDU Nashri, 2001. – 61 points; Khamdamov Zh. “Uzbek tili va adabiyoti” journalist Uzbek tilshunosligi byicha chikkan ilmiy makolalar va akhborotlarning bibliographic kursatkichi (1958–2007 year). – Samarkand: SamDU Nashri, 2007. – 170 b. va boshkalar.

5. Mirzaev I.K. Problems of linguistic and poetic interpretation of poetic text: Author's abstract. diss...dr. philol. Sci. – Tashkent, 1992; Karimov S.A. Ozbek tilining badiy uslubi: Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 1994. – 292 b.; Yakubbekova M. Ozbek khalq қўshiқlarining linguopoetics hususiyatlari: Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 2005. – B. 27; Yuldashev M. Badiy matnning lingvopoetics tadqiqi: Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis.. – Tashkent, 2008. – 313 b.; Zhumanazarova G. Fozil Yўldosh ўғli dostonlari tilining linguopoetics. Philol. fanlari dr. ...dis. – Tashkent, 2017. – 268; Yuldoshev M. Chulponning badiy til mahorati: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2000. – B. 26; Mukhammadzhonova G. 80-yillar ohiri 90-yillar boshlari ўzbek sheriyatining linguopoetics Tadqiqi: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2004. – B. 25; Shadieva D.Sh. Muhammad Yusuf sheriyati linguopoetics: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2007. – B. 26; Kosimova M.B. Badiy nutk individualliging linguist hususiyatlari (Togay Murod asarlari asosida): Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2007. – 23 points; Zhumanazarova G.U. “Shirin bilan Shakar” dostonining lugaviy va lingvopoetics hususiyatlari: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2008. – 26 points; Haydarov Sh.M. Badiy matnda parcellativ constructionlarning qўllanishi: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2011. – 26 points; Ibragimova F. Badiy matnda ellipsis va antiellipsis: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2011; Zhamoliddinova D. Badiy nutkda parantez birliklarning semantic-grammar va lingvopoetics hususiyatlari: Philol. fanlari nomzodi...dis. abstract – Tashkent, 2009; Umirova S.M. Ozbek she'riyatida linguist vositalar va poetik individualik (Usmon Azim she'riyati misolida): Philol. fanlari d-ri. ... dis. (PhDА). – Samarkand, 2018.

6. Mirzaev I.K. Lexical and morphological means of forming the semantics of rhyme. – Tashkent: Fan, 1990. – 132 b.; Muhiddinov M., Karimov S. Gafur Gulomning poetik mahorati. Monograph. – Samarkand:

7. Stepanov M.S. Denotation and connotation in poetic discourse: Abstract of diss... candidate of philological sciences. – Moscow, 2007.

8. Jakobson R. Poetics of masalalari. I. Mirzaev tarjimasi. – Samarkand: SamDU Nashri, 2004; Vinogradov V.V. Stylistics, theory of poetic speech. Poetics. – Moscow, 1969.

9.Zadornova V.Ya. Verbal-artistic work in different languages ​​as a subject of linguapoetic research: Diss. ... Doctor of Philological Sciences. – Moscow, 1992. – P. 59–60.

10.Liphart A.A. Fundamentals of linguapoetics. – Moscow, 2016.

11.Liphart A.A. The study of poetry. – P. 18–19.

12.Makhmudov N. The study of poetry. – Tashkent: G.Gulom nomidagi nashriyot-matbaa izhodiy uyi, 2012. – P. 115–127.