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volume 4, issue 4, 2025
755
THEORETICAL, PRACTICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF
WORKING ON WORD COMBINATIONS
Bahtiyorova Asila O‘ktam kizi
3rd year student of the Faculty of Primary Education,
Nizami National Pedagogical University of Uzbekistan
baxtiyorovaasila18@gmail.com
Abstract:
The article extensively discusses the role of word combinations in Uzbek linguistics,
their theoretical foundations, types and methods of study. The difference between a word
combination and a sentence, its syntactic and semantic features, as well as the methodology for
teaching them in the educational process are scientifically analyzed. Also, their methodological
role is highlighted using the example of word combinations found in modern literature and the
media. This article serves as a useful resource for researchers, teachers and students conducting
research in the field of linguistics.
Keywords:
Word combination, sentence, syntax, management, conjunction, connection,
methodology, semantics, style, linguistics.
Annotatsiya:
Maqolada o‘zbek tilshunosligida so‘z birikmalarining o‘rni, ularning nazariy
asoslari, turlari va o‘rganish usullari keng yoritilgan. So‘z birikmasining gapdan farqlanishi,
sintaktik va semantik xususiyatlari, shuningdek, ta’lim jarayonida ularni o‘rgatish metodikasi
ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy adabiyot va ommaviy axborot vositalarida
uchraydigan so‘z birikmalari misolida ularning uslubiy roli yoritiladi. Mazkur maqola
tilshunoslik sohasida izlanish olib borayotgan tadqiqotchilar, o‘qituvchilar hamda talabalar
uchun foydali manba bo‘lib xizmat qiladi.
Kalit so‘zlar:
So‘z birikmasi, gap, sintaksis, boshqaruv, qo‘shilish, bog‘lanish, metodika,
semantika, uslub, tilshunoslik.
Абстрактный:
В статье подробно освещается роль словосочетаний в узбекском
языкознании, их теоретические основы, виды и методы изучения. Научно анализируются
различия между словосочетанием и предложением, его синтаксические и семантические
свойства, а также методика их преподавания в учебном процессе. В нем также
подчеркивается стилистическая роль словосочетаний, встречающихся в современной
литературе и средствах массовой информации. Данная статья будет полезна
исследователям, преподавателям и студентам, проводящим исследования в области
лингвистики.
Ключевые слова:
Фраза, предложение, синтаксис, управление, союз, связь, методология,
семантика, стиль, лингвистика.
Introduction
Vocabulary plays an important role in the syntactic system of the Uzbek language. Through them,
the relationship of words is determined, a sentence and text are formed. In linguistics, the study
of vocabulary as a syntactic unit has been formed on a scientific basis since the beginning of the
20th century. The study of vocabulary is not only theoretical, but also practical and
methodological, it is an important tool for deep study of language, accurate expression of thought
and analysis of text.
1. The concept of vocabulary and its historical development
A vocabulary is a unit made up of two or more independent words that are semantically and
syntactically connected. Its main feature lies in the fact that it does not express a completed
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opinion. The study of vocabulary in Uzbek linguistics has expanded through the work of such
scientists as is'haqov, Zhurayev, Zohidov. Today, this concept is also being researched from the
point of view of various directions — cognitive linguistics, functional grammar, corpus
linguistics.
2. Syntactic and morphological types of vocabulary
Word combinations are classified according to their structure as follows:
2.1 by syntactic link type:
Management: "read a book", " do something”
Inclusion: "good man", " red flower”
Link: "running fast",”walking slowly"
2.2 according to the structure:
Two-word: "blue sky", " small house”
Multilingual: "big White House", " famous Uzbek poet”
In morphological analysis, components in vocabulary are treated separately according to their
category. For example, compounds such as ot + adjective, verb + vowel, verb + noun also differ
in terms of semantic loading.
3. The main differences between vocabulary and sentence
A propositional-ended thought is an expressive syntactic unit, while a vocabulary only forms part
of the thought. Vocabulary does not have the property of being a predicate in a sentence.For
example: vocabulary: new book
Gap: I got a new book.
In the construction of a sentence, vocabulary is involved as components. This shows their
importance both semantically and functionally.
4. Methodology for working on vocabulary
To teach vocabulary in the educational process, it is recommended to base on the following steps:
Analytical approach: extraction of Vocabulary from the text, their morphological and syntactic
analysis.
Model-based compilation: students build new combinations based on grammatical models.
Contextual processing: determination of the function of the vocabulary in the text.
Comparative analysis: comparison of vocabulary in Uzbek and foreign languages.
Interactive styles: introduction into practice through cluster, diagram, role-playing games.
5. Vocabulary and methodological features
In literary language, vocabulary provides stylistic aspects such as figurativeness,
expressiveness and clarity. In artistic texts, aesthetic loading is enhanced by means of pictorial
expressions such as” dark night“,” in the Snow-Falling Sky". In the scientific style, however,
clear, standard and terminological combinations are preferred: “material base”, “syntactic unit”,
“phonetic analysis”.
Conclusion.
The study of vocabulary is one of the most relevant areas of linguistics. With them, the
possibility of understanding the internal laws of the language, understanding the structure of the
text and creating a clear expression increases. Theoretical and practical work on vocabulary
serves to improve the effectiveness of Language Teaching. Therefore, an in-depth study of this
topic will expand the range of knowledge of linguists, teachers and students.
References
1.Jo‘rayev A. The current Uzbek literary language. – Tashkent: Fan, 2012.
2. Zohidov A. Theory of syntax. – Tashkent: Fan, 2001.
3. Kilichev Q., Gaybullaev M. Grammar of the Uzbek language. – Tashkent: O‘qituvati, 2008.
4. Is’haqov S. Issues of the syntax of the Uzbek language. – Tashkent: Fan, 1985.
5. Muminov N. Word combination and its stylistic features, article by the Doctor of Philology. –
Tashkent, 2020.
6. Karimov B. Modern approaches to linguistics. – Tashkent: Academy of Sciences of the
Republic of Uzbekistan, 2023.
