Authors

  • Lola Vakilova
    University of Information Technology and Management
  • Shaxzod Boboqulov
    Information Technology, University of Information Technology and Management
  • Gulmira Pardaeva
    University of Information Technology and Management

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.jmsi.122723

Abstract

 This article discusses the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile applications and its effectiveness in the education system. It presents scientific insights and reflections on how AI is becoming increasingly influential not only in education but also in various other fields. The paper highlights the growing relevance and wide-ranging applications of AI in modern society.


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THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MOBILE

APPLICATIONS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM

Gulmira Pardaeva

Associate Professor of the Department

of Information Technology,

University of Information Technology and Management,

PhD in Pedagogical Sciences (Doctor of Philosophy),

Shaxzod Ruziboy ugli Boboqulov

Lecturer, Department of Computer Systems Hardware,

Qarshi State Technical University,

Lola Nabi kizi Vakilova

Student of Group DI 109-23

University of Information Technologies and Management

Annotation:

This article discusses the development of artificial intelligence (AI) in mobile

applications and its effectiveness in the education system. It presents scientific insights and

reflections on how AI is becoming increasingly influential not only in education but also in

various other fields. The paper highlights the growing relevance and wide-ranging applications

of AI in modern society.

Keywords:

Interactive textbook, education, government, society, multimedia technologies,

virtual laboratories, innovation, presentation, outcomes.

Introduction

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mobile applications—also referred to as intelligent tutoring

systems or machine learning-based tools—is a rapidly developing technology used to enhance

learning programs, analyze data, and achieve various educational objectives. The formation and

implementation of AI in mobile apps have become critical for many sectors, including education

and entrepreneurship.

Data Analysis:

AI is widely used in mobile apps to analyze user data. This analysis helps

understand user preferences and emotions, which improves personalization, reduces information

loss, and enhances recommendation systems for better user experiences.

Training for Mobile Interfaces:

Mobile applications utilizing AI can offer more intuitive and

user-friendly interfaces. For example, by learning and understanding user speech or behavior, the

app can offer functionalities tailored to individual needs and preferences.

Application of AI in Education:

The integration of AI in mobile educational applications plays

a vital role in creating active and personalized learning environments. It allows for adapting

educational content to the specific needs of each learner, thereby offering individualized and

inclusive learning experiences.

The following efficiencies can be ensured through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in

mobile applications within the education system:

Personalized Learning Paths:

AI analyzes information about each student and identifies

personalized learning paths. It also determines students' learning characteristics and specific

study times. As a result, an individual study schedule is created for each student, along with


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personalized recommendations aimed at enhancing their learning experience.

Data Analysis for Teachers:

AI is also beneficial for educators. It collects data on students'

learning processes, questions, and mistakes, providing teachers with insights to develop optimal

teaching strategies based on this data.

Personal Recommendations and Additional Insights:

Mobile applications use AI to provide

personalized advice and recommendations for students. By analyzing learning characteristics, AI

offers suggestions to enhance the learning process and increase its overall effectiveness.

Adaptation and Monitoring:

AI monitors students' learning levels and progress. Based on this

data, the education system adapts itself to each learner’s individual responses, reconfiguring the

learning program to identify the most beneficial and effective learning pathway.

Individualization of Learning Materials:

AI is applied to design and deliver customized

learning materials for students. This allows learners to engage with lessons, exercises, and

assessments that are best suited to their needs and abilities.

Significance of AI in Education:

The use of artificial intelligence in mobile applications plays a

crucial role in offering personalized, efficient learning and guidance based on individual student

data. This method can be a valuable assistant in helping students improve their knowledge and

performance.

Automated Responses for Inquiries:

AI is used in mobile apps to analyze inquiries, retrieve

relevant information, and deliver results automatically, enhancing the responsiveness of

educational systems.

In accordance with the “Digital Uzbekistan – 2030” Strategy, the rapid implementation of

artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and their widespread adoption across various sectors of

the country are set as priorities. This includes ensuring access to high-quality digital data and

creating favorable conditions for training qualified specialists in the field of AI.

Furthermore, the document outlines the main directions and principles of AI application, as well

as the development of a comprehensive Artificial Intelligence Development Strategy for the near

and long-term future. This includes the establishment of a normative and legal framework that

defines unified requirements, accountability, security, and transparency for the development and

use of AI technologies in sectors of the economy, social sphere, and the state governance system.

It also envisions improving the quality of public services in the interests of citizens.

In addition, the strategy calls for the widespread use of AI technologies by public authorities to

enhance the efficiency of data processing, promote fundamental and applied scientific research

aimed at developing effective technological solutions, and stimulate the commercialization of

innovative developments in the field of AI by creating a national ecosystem for innovation. The

resolution clearly defines the specific sectors and methods in which AI technologies are to be

applied, along with the associated strategic objectives.

After understanding what artificial intelligence (AI) means and why this group of technologies is

so important, it is necessary to outline the possible types of AI. According to specialized

literature in computer science, the following types of AI are commonly mentioned:

Automated AI – capable of performing routine tasks;

Assistive AI – optimizes decisions made by humans;

Augmented AI – supports human reasoning in non-standard situations;

Autonomous AI – performs activities independently, like a human being.

This classification demonstrates the predictable expansion of AI capabilities. Therefore, based on

their level of complexity, AI is commonly divided into three main types:

1.

Narrow or Weak AI (Artificial Narrow Intelligence) – designed to solve specific or

relatively small problems;

2.

General or Strong AI (Artificial General Intelligence) – a universal intelligence

equivalent to human cognitive abilities, capable of solving a wide range of tasks;

3.

Artificial Superintelligence – surpasses the intellectual capabilities of an individual or

even all of humanity.


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Based on environmental perception, artificial intelligence systems can be classified into four

types:

1.

Reactive Systems – these can perceive the environment and respond accordingly.

2.

Systems with Limited Memory – they can adjust their behavior based on past experiences.

3.

Theory of Mind Systems – these systems have the capability to recognize thoughts and

emotions.

4.

Self-aware Systems – capable of forming a model of themselves and possessing cognitive

abilities comparable to humans.

This classification aligns closely with the previous typology. The first two types refer to weak AI,

which is currently the only category that has been successfully implemented. The emergence of

the third type of AI indicates that we are approaching the development of strong AI.

Weak AI is capable of performing functions such as data search to determine the best solution,

but it lacks human-like consciousness and emotions, and operates only within predefined

boundaries. Nevertheless, such systems can process information and perform tasks much faster

than humans, making them useful for increasing overall efficiency and improving quality of life.

Reactive systems, as the simplest form of a

It does not form memory, meaning it does not rely on past experiences to make decisions. A

notable example of such artificial intelligence is the famous Deep Blue chess computer, which

defeated world champion Garry Kasparov at the end of the 20th century. Structurally, Deep Blue

consisted of two main parts: a software component developed on a general-purpose computer

that calculated the first several chess moves, and a hardware component composed of specialized

chess microprocessors that accelerated and deepened the search for data available in the system.

The computer searched for solutions using a chess move tree, but it was unable to assess future

moves based on a grossmaster game database or predict outcomes beyond the data input.

The next stage of evolution is AI with limited memory, which takes into account already

accumulated data — the acquired experience — and enhances the pre-programmed model of the

world with it. This type of system adjusts its future behavior by considering experience that was

not originally embedded in its programming. A good example of such a system, which still falls

under weak AI

,

is the autonomous vehicle

.

Thus, weak AI is capable of analyzing data and choosing the best solution, performing such tasks

faster than humans. However, it lacks human-like emotions and consciousness. The current

development level of AI systems allows them to take accumulated information into account and

adjust their behavior based on the experience gained.

Strong or general artificial intelligence (AGI) — the type of intelligence comparable to human

thinking — does not yet exist. Many corporations, governments, developers, and research teams

are working toward the creation of such advanced AI. The development of artificial intelligence

technologies has been declared one of the top strategic priorities in countries like Russia, China,

the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, where building "strong AI" is

presented as a major national goal.

Hypothetical examples of such systems are often portrayed in films, where machines with

human-like emotions and consciousness interact with people (typically represented by android

robots).

Human intelligence allows for abstract thinking, strategic reasoning, and the generation of

creative ideas. Understanding and artificially reproducing such complex processes remains a

significant challenge and is currently the missing link in creating strong AI.

A truly strong artificial intelligence would possess:

Consciousness

The ability to make judgments under uncertainty

The capability to incorporate learned knowledge into decision-making

The power to propose innovative ideas

Although artificial intelligence is fundamentally a set of algorithms — or more precisely, a

combination of many techniques and algorithms that allow machines to acquire certain skills —


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these skills are typically narrow and task-specific, unlike the general abilities of a human.

However, algorithms are constantly evolving, becoming more complex and capable of learning.

One of the prerequisites for the emergence of machine consciousness in AI systems is the ability

to perform multimodal behavior, which means integrating information from various sensory

modalities (text, image, video, sound, etc.). This enables the AI to construct a holistic and

consistent model of the world, similar to a human's perception of reality, and to use diverse

representations of surrounding phenomena.

Results and Discussion

Individual learning paths

are study plans and directions formed based on each student's

personal needs, characteristics, and learning methods. This is one of the widely used

methodologies aimed at providing personalized learning tailored to learners' individualities and

capabilities. The following aspects of individual learning paths were examined:

Identifying Personal Learning Directions

The determination of learning paths begins with identifying each student's personal needs and

goals. It is important to understand what the student wants to learn, which skills and

competencies they aim to acquire, and in which areas they wish to develop. Conducting

interviews and surveys with students in educational institutions plays a key role in this process.

Analysis and Independent Learning

Students should be encouraged to explore educational processes that allow them to analyze their

learning styles, experience failures, and examine their mistakes. This helps them adapt their

learning strategies and improve overall effectiveness. Such an approach enables learners to

become more independent and reflective in their educational journey.

Verification and Reinforcement of Inquiries:

During the learning process, students must

verify and reinforce inquiries that are tailored to their individual needs in order to avoid

unnecessary changes in the learning trajectory. This helps learners to reassess their learning goals

and determine new, suitable directions for their development.

Personalization and Individualization:

The education system should incorporate

individualization when designing personal approaches for students. Customized lessons,

activities, and assessments must be developed based on each student's learning needs and

characteristics.

Personal Expressions and Learning Aids:

During the learning process, students can enhance

their enjoyment of learning through the use of personalized expressions and learning tools. To

gain satisfaction from learning, students should have opportunities to express their thoughts,

explain their understanding, and articulate their personal opinions.

Individual learning paths play a crucial role in making learning more personalized and effective

for students. Each student, by following a learning path developed according to their personal

development, goals, and needs, can shape a learning process that is efficient and goal-oriented.

Conclusion

To date, artificial intelligence (AI) has become one of the most prominent and influential fields.

This direction offers numerous advantages—for example, such methods are easy to use and do

not require specialized mathematical knowledge. Moreover, the use of neural networks allows

for the generalization and identification of hidden dependencies between input and output data.

Ultra-deep multimodal neural network models are already referred to as foundational models.

Their further development is seen as a direct prospect for transitioning to strong artificial

intelligence—by increasing the number of parameters to enhance the system’s intellectual

capabilities (just as the human brain benefits from the abundance of its neurons). These models

also incorporate perceived modalities (including modalities not available to the human div) and

are trained on large-scale datasets that are physically unreachable for humans.

References

1.Pardayeva G. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN

DEVELOPING

STUDENTS'

INTELLECTUAL

CAPACITIES

//TRANSFORMING


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EDUCATION THROUGH SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. – 2025. – Vol. 1. – No. 1. – P. 2284-

2290.

2.Zohirov, K., Pardayeva, G., Berdiyev, G. O., & Ro‘ziboyev, F. (2025). REVIEW OF THE

ROMBERG

TEST

FOR

MEASURING

HUMAN

BALANCE.

DIGITAL

TRANSFORMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 3(3), 52-57.

3.Golib Berdiev Gulmira Pardaeva. TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF THE "MOBILE

APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT" SUBJECT THROUGH AN INTEGRATED DISTANCE

LEARNING ENVIRONMENT. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

ISSN: 2996-5098 (online) | ResearchBib (IF) = 9.618 IMPACT FACTOR Volume-3| Issue-5|

2025 Published: |30-05-2025|

4. Gulmira Pardayeva. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF USE OF INFORMATION

TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS.

TRANSFORMING EDUCATION THROUGH SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. 5/18/2025

5. Norboyev Bekhzod, Golib Berdiev. AI Revolutionizes Identity Verification and Multi-Factor

Authentication: Security in the Digital Age. Best Journal of Innovation in Science, Research and

Development. 2/10/2024

6. Norboev Bekhzod, Golib Berdiev. Development of a System for Automating the Process of

Lending to Individuals in Banks. American Journal of Public Diplomacy and International

Studies (2993-2157). 12/21/2023

References

Pardayeva G. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' INTELLECTUAL CAPACITIES //TRANSFORMING EDUCATION THROUGH SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. – 2025. – Vol. 1. – No. 1. – P. 2284-2290.

Zohirov, K., Pardayeva, G., Berdiyev, G. O., & Ro‘ziboyev, F. (2025). REVIEW OF THE ROMBERG TEST FOR MEASURING HUMAN BALANCE. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, 3(3), 52-57.

Golib Berdiev Gulmira Pardaeva. TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF THE "MOBILE APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT" SUBJECT THROUGH AN INTEGRATED DISTANCE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT ISSN: 2996-5098 (online) | ResearchBib (IF) = 9.618 IMPACT FACTOR Volume-3| Issue-5| 2025 Published: |30-05-2025|

Gulmira Pardayeva. PRIORITY DIRECTIONS OF USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS. TRANSFORMING EDUCATION THROUGH SCIENTIFIC DISCOVERY. 5/18/2025

Norboyev Bekhzod, Golib Berdiev. AI Revolutionizes Identity Verification and Multi-Factor Authentication: Security in the Digital Age. Best Journal of Innovation in Science, Research and Development. 2/10/2024

Norboev Bekhzod, Golib Berdiev. Development of a System for Automating the Process of Lending to Individuals in Banks. American Journal of Public Diplomacy and International Studies (2993-2157). 12/21/2023