https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 3, 2025
763
QUALITY OF LIFE IN JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS: PSYCHOSOCIAL AND
REHABILITATION ASPECTS IN AFFECTED CHILDREN
Author:
Ermatov Farhod Ahmedovich
Central Asian Medical University, Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery
Fergana City, Uzbekistan
Abstract:
This article analyzes the main factors affecting the quality of life in children
diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). In addition to physical damage, the
psychological and psychosocial state of the children is also severely affected. Problems with
school adaptation, social relationships, and family dynamics are highlighted. Complex
rehabilitation, including medical, psychological, and social approaches, plays a significant role in
improving the quality of life. This article examines the impact of rehabilitation methods on
improving the quality of life in children with JIA.
Keywords:
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, quality of life, psychosocial state, children,
rehabilitation, social adaptation
Introduction
Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a chronic inflammatory disease affecting children under 16
years of age, and it is the most common type of pediatric arthritis. The disease process involves
an autoimmune mechanism, where the div's immune system attacks its own tissues,
particularly the joints. This condition not only causes joint pain, swelling, and limited movement,
but it also significantly impacts the child's psychosocial well-being. The importance of
understanding the holistic impact of JIA is critical for designing effective treatment and
rehabilitation strategies.
Research Objective
To study the factors that reduce the quality of life in children with JIA, identify psychosocial
issues, and evaluate the effectiveness of complex rehabilitation approaches in improving life
quality.
Materials and Methods
The study was conducted at the 'Mother and Child' Genesis Clinic in Fergana City, Uzbekistan,
in 2023-2024. 50 children aged 8-16 diagnosed with JIA were analyzed. Quality of life was
assessed using the PedsQL 4.0 questionnaire. The psychosocial state was evaluated using the
Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale and the Children’s Depression Inventory.
Research Location and Period
The study was conducted at the 'Mother and Child' Genesis Clinic, Fergana City, Uzbekistan,
https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 3, 2025
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from 2023 to 2024.
Participants
50 children diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis and their parents participated in the study.
Results and Discussion
The following results were obtained during the study:
1. 72% of children showed significantly reduced quality of life.
2. 60% of the children displayed symptoms of anxiety and depression.
3. The group that received rehabilitation programs showed a 30-40% improvement in quality of
life.
Conclusion
In children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, improving quality of life requires more than just
physical treatment. Their psychosocial state, social adaptation, and reintegration into school life
should be considered. A comprehensive rehabilitation approach is essential for improving the
child's overall quality of life, social integration, and personal development.
References
1. Ravelli A., Martini A. Juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Lancet, 2007.
2. Singh-Grewal D., et al. Quality of life in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.
Rheumatology, 2006.
3. Petty RE., et al. International League of Associations for Rheumatology classification of
juvenile idiopathic arthritis. J Rheumatol, 2004.
4. Mukhammedov Sh.A., Azimova D.Yu. Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases. Tashkent, 2021.
5. WHO. Rehabilitation in health systems. Geneva.
