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THE IMPORTANCE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE IN TEACHING AND
LEARNING ENGINEERING SCIENCES
TERDMAU teacher:
Khurramov Ruziboy Jura ugli
TERDMAU student:
Annamuratov Shukur Khayitmurot ugli
Annotatsiya:
Ushbu maqolada muhandislik fanlarini o‘qitish va o‘rganish jarayonida chet
tilini, xususan ingliz tilini bilishning ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Chet tilini bilish texnik
adabiyotlarga kirish, zamonaviy texnologiyalarni o‘zlashtirish, xalqaro tajribalarni qo‘llash va
kasbiy rivojlanishdagi rolini ochib beradi. Shuningdek, xorijiy til kompetensiyasini oshirish
bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar ham berilgan.
Abstract:
This article analyzes the importance of knowledge of a foreign language, in
particular English, in the process of teaching and learning engineering disciplines. The role of
knowledge of a foreign language in accessing technical literature, mastering modern
technologies, applying international experience, and professional development is revealed.
Practical recommendations are also given for improving foreign language competence.
Аннотация:
В статье анализируется важность знания иностранного языка, в частности
английского, в преподавании и изучении инженерных дисциплин. Раскрывается роль
знания иностранного языка в доступе к технической литературе, освоении современных
технологий, применении международного опыта, повышении квалификации. Также даны
практические рекомендации по повышению уровня владения иностранным языком.
Kalit so‘zlar:
Muhandislik ta’limi, chet tili, texnik ingliz tili, xalqaro ta’lim, zamonaviy
texnologiya, ilmiy adabiyotlar, kasbiy kompetensiya.
Ключевые слова:
Инженерное образование, иностранный язык, технический
английский язык, международное образование, современные технологии, научная
литература, профессиональная компетентность.
Keywords:
Engineering education, foreign language, technical English, international
education, modern technology, scientific literature, professional competence.
Globalization and digital transformation processes are having a direct impact on the education
sector. In particular, the process of acquiring knowledge in technical areas requires active action
not only in the national, but also in the international information space. Knowledge of a foreign
language in the study of engineering sciences allows a student or specialist to study scientific
sources, analyze foreign experiences, and work with advanced technologies.[2] The majority of
scientific and technical information on engineering is published in English and Russian. In this
developing world, in addition to these languages, scientific databases such as
JST, ScienceDirect,
IEEE, and Elsevier
provide hundreds of thousands of articles in Chinese, Arabic, and Turkish.
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1-rasm Kimyoviy jaryonni chet tilida tariflashi.
Also, technical terms (e.g., voltage, frequency, stress analysis, modeling, 3D simulation) are
mostly used in English and are not translated. This requires a deep knowledge of a foreign
language. This can be seen in Figure 1. [4]
Many textbooks and manuals that provide knowledge about modern technologies are
available in foreign languages, and this knowledge is making a significant contribution to
technological progress. Participation in programs such as
Erasmus+, DAAD, Fulbright
, making
presentations at scientific conferences, conducting scientific projects with foreign scientists
requires knowledge of a foreign language. An engineer who knows a foreign language will find
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it easier to understand equipment imported from abroad in large enterprises and will not face
difficulties in managing and training it, and will also have higher work efficiency.[2]
2-rasm
.
Internal combustion engine: E
-exhaust
camshaft,
I
-intake valve,
V
-valve,
S
-spark,
W
-wrist pin,
P
-porshen,
R
- rod,
C-
crankshaft.
An example is the internal combustion engine.
Organization of special courses in technical English -
bilingual education - teaching technical subjects in
English and Uzbek; development of skills in writing
scientific articles, preparing technical documents and
making presentations, expanding the use of foreign online
educational platforms.[3]
Conclusion:
In conclusion, knowledge of a foreign
language, especially English, plays an important role in
the study of engineering sciences. This not only increases the level of knowledge, but also has a
direct impact on professional success, scientific potential and technical progress. Therefore, I
believe that special attention should be paid to teaching a foreign language in the engineering
education system. An engineer who knows a foreign language is a modern, educated and highly
sought-after specialist in the global labor market.
References
1. Akhmadaliyev A.A. Methodological foundations of teaching English in technical sciences.
Tashkent: TDPU, 2022.
2. Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal,
56(1), 57–64.
3. Gulyamov A.Kh., Rahimov I.A. Modern engineering education and innovations. Tashkent:
National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan, 2021.
4. Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan. (2022). Concept of the development of
foreign languages in technical education. Tashkent
.
