Computer Science

The article examines the practice of applying legislation on the protection of personal data and remote work in their totality. The author considers the problems of practical application of the definition of personal data, the prohibition for certain employers of processing personal data in databases not located on the territory of the Russian Federation, and the issue of ensuring the protection of personal data by a remote worker when performing his labor function. The essence of one of the author’s conclusions is to determine the starting point for classifying certain information as personal data: it is necessary to proceed from their main feature - the ability to identify an employee using this data. A possible solution to the problem of ensuring the safety of personal data of other employees by a remote worker in the performance of the labor function will be the consolidation in the employment contract of territorial prohibitions for the remote worker in the exercise of his labor function.

The article examines the current development of digital technologies that have a significant impact on the transformation of the institution of rights and freedoms. This process has its own patterns, which, first of all, are due to the nature and characteristics of the national institution of human rights and freedoms. These aspects have outlined completely different horizons for the development of the national institution of rights and freedoms. The purpose of this article is to analyze the transformation of human rights and freedoms, in the context of the intensive development of digital technologies, to identify defects in modem legislation and to present ways to solve the relevant problems. The system of principles and methods developed and analyzed in this article allows us to understand and designate the modern direction of scientific substantiation of the theory of digital legal relations. The scientific and practical significance of the material presented in this article lies in the fact that at the present stage of development of legal science there is no clear understanding of how it is possible to justify the need to establish digital human rights at the constitutional level. The findings presented in the study make it possible to scientifically substantiate the need to establish digital human rights at the constitutional level.

Purpose - To improve the system for remote monitoring of the course of atopic dermatitis in patients based on the creation of algorithms and adaptation of the convolutional neural networks program, as well as analysis of the incidence of atopic dermatitis in the Krasnoyarsk Territory over the past 5 years. Various models of convolutional neural networks are also programmed to create a program based on them to control the course of atopic dermatitis.

The subject of the study is digital legal relations. The purpose of the study is to analyze the emerging legal relations in the digital environment and determine their characteristic features. The study was carried out using general scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis and abstraction. The article concludes that of all the characteristic features of a digital legal relationship, the key (constitutive) ones are the presence of a special sphere (informational, where legal relationships arise, change and terminate) and the use of digital technologies as a means of ensuring the exercise of rights and the fulfillment of obligations.

The article analyzes changes in interactions between subjects of the social partnership system at different stages of its existence. Particular attention is paid to regulating mechanism of the state, employers and employees relationship in the context of flexible forms of employment, including platform employment in digital transformation conditions. The research aim is to analyze the characteristics of the interaction system and to justify the improvement directions.

Ushbu maqolada mualliflar fan, texnika va texnologiya taraqqiyotini rivojlantirishda pochta aloqasini avtomatlashtirish, texnologik jarayonlarni kompleks mexanizatsiyalashtirish va raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini ilmiy asoslagan.

The purpose of the article is to analyze legislation, law enforcement practice, scientific literature on the use of deepfake technologies, and develop recommendations for improving the legal regulation of relevant relations. In the context of digitalization, the issue of legal aspects of the use of deepfake technologies is directly related to the institution of personal data, which requires the development of new approaches to establishing acceptable limits for the use of personal information. In this article, the author has attempted to summarize approaches to regulating deepfakes not only in Russia, but also in other countries, emphasizing that such technologies can have both negative and positive effects. It is concluded that improving legislation in this direction should be comprehensive and include both legal, organizational and technical measures related, in particular, to the need to develop a conceptual framework, introduce mandatory labeling of deepfake content, develop a set of practices and a code of ethics for the use of data technologies.

This article reveals the problems of regulation in Russian legislation, relations associated with the use of blockchain technologies, searches for ways to solve these problems and conflicts due to the versatility of using this technology, and also provides prospects for the introduction of blockchain technology in various fields of activity, given the emergence of difficulties for regulation data relations for the legislator

The purpose of the study is to analyze the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Belarus and integration associations with its participation, affecting the area of public relations arising in connection with the creation and operation of intelligent transport systems. The peculiarity of the article lies in determining the main directions for improving legal norms and legislative acts in the light of the need to ensure national and regional security on the territory of the Eurasian space and the Union State.

The key problems of the digitalization process in the production of forensic examinations in Russia are analyzed. It is shown that in order to improve the quality of legal proceedings at the present stage, it is necessary to increase the efficiency of forensic expert activity by introducing innovative digital technologies into the production of forensic examinations. The types of expert research in which high-tech research tools and methods are used and developed are considered. Recommendations on the introduction of the most advanced expert technologies in molecular genetic, computer-technical and other classification groups of forensic examinations are proposed.

Robotization, the avalanche-like arrival of digital technologies into everyday life adds fears and negative emotions, a growing sense of danger in front of such a level of development of new technologies that a person cannot control. Writers and philosophers have been talking about the hidden danger of the level of discrepancy between the capabilities of science, the consequences of these discoveries and the influence of man on it since the Enlightenment: technical (technological) capabilities change, but man remains the same. The question of whether humanity as a biological species will end by destroying itself is one of the most popular topics for study, including, and above all, by writers, especially science fiction writers. The problems they wrote about when robotization, digitalization did not even exist, and, nevertheless, their fantasies turned out to be quite real today, and therefore long-written literary texts may well be the subject of scientific research.

Maqolada globallashuv jarayonida shaxsning o‘z-o‘zini psixologik himoyalashning ijtimoiy-psixologik mexanizmlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, axboriy tahdidlardan psixologik himoyalanish yo‘l va usullari haqida fikr yuritiladi.

This article considers modern problems of the legal regime of the digital ruble as an object of civil legal relations. Based on the analysis of existing legal acts, the ambiguous approach to the understanding of the digital ruble as an object of legal regulation from the position of private-law and public-law legislation is demonstrated. In order to eliminate possible problems of legal qualification of the digital ruble regime, it is proposed to perceive money, including digital money as an independent object of civil rights.

In recent years, one of the trends is a significant complication of the principles of building business structures. The most relevant trend of our time is the increased interest in the formation of ecosystems through which the financial and economic activities of companies are organized and their business development strategies are implemented. The article proposes a definition of the digital ecosystem of a credit institution, analyzes the conditions for the creation of digital ecosystems by credit institutions, and also examines the main reasons for the high interest from credit institutions in the implementation of the ecosystem approach.

The article discusses the problems of authorship of works created by artificial intelligence. The rapid development of technologies, neural networks and artificial intelligence has given rise to many questions, one of which is the determination of the authorship of works completely created by artificial intelligence. Methods. The subject of the analysis is various approaches in the field of intellectual property regulation, taking into account the role of artificial intelligence. General and private scientific methods are used - analysis, synthesis, analogy, formal legal, comparative legal, interpretation of legal norms, etc. Results. There are three main approaches to the protection of intellectual property rights created by artificial intelligence. It is concluded that the introduction of a special law to regulate legal relations involving artificial intelligence will protect the rights of people who are involved in the creation of creative works and ensure the protection of the results of intellectual activity. Discussion. The issues of protection of the results of intellectual activity created by artificial intelligence need further scientific understanding, since there is uncertainty about the ownership of copyrights to the created works.

This article is devoted to the problems and their solutions in the training of future teachers of technology and the formation of their professional skills in general secondary education schools. Also, in the process of teaching specialty subjects of future teachers of technology, the following problems are posed in creating a digital educational environment, insufficient provision of a digital educational environment, insufficient digital educational resources in a credit-modular education system, lack of knowledge, skills and qualifications of students for working in a digitization educational environment, lack of programs, instructions and information resources for, problems such as the lack of digital resources from the sciences in the digitization educational environment are considered and scientifically based recommendations are given.

The exponential growth of interconnections on the Internet has led to a significant increase in cybersecurity threats. Improving legal regulation, as well as developing more innovative and effective mechanisms for protecting against cybercrime, is considered a necessary need for cybersecurity. This article discusses the problems of cyber-attacks that arise in the process of transition to a digital economy and measures to ensure cyber security in Uzbekistan.

The digitalization of healthcare demands automated analysis of dermoscopic images. These images are crucial for the early detection of skin lesions, particularly melanoma. This paper discusses the main challenges in image processing non-standard formats, dataset imbalance, and feature ambiguity and presents a sequence diagram designed for an automated analysis system based on these challenges.

The subject of the study in this article are the norms of substantive and procedural law, regulating the organizational and legal basis for the implementation and development of the system of electronic justice in the Russian Federation. The object is procedural and procedural relations arising during the use of this system in various types of legal proceedings. The author identifies the specific features and problems in the activities of courts of general jurisdiction, combined with the use of information innovations, in terms of technical side. The unproven ways of their solution aimed at the transformation from a new point of view of the judicial process in general and certain types of procedural actions in particular, thereby allowing to bring the whole system of justice to a new level, by upgrading. The essence of the terminology “e-justice” is defined, its elements are analyzed. On the basis of general scientific theoretical and empirical methods of knowledge the author defines the optimal parameters of the model of legal regulation of digital transformation of electronic Russian justice.

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of maintaining the Register of Cultural Heritage objects (historical and Cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation in terms of the use of traditional and the possibility of introducing elements of digital technologies in terms of object visualization. The problem of insufficient elaboration of regulatory legal acts in terms of reflecting a certain composition of information in this register and the requirements imposed on them has been identified. The provision on the closed nature of the list of information entered in the specified register in terms of their visualization is substantiated. It is concluded that it is necessary to adjust the legislation aimed at clarifying a number of concepts and technical requirements, expanding the composition of information about cultural heritage objects, as an additional measure contributing to the improvement of the measures taken to preserve them.

In modern conditions of economic transformation, digitalization of law, the approach to industrial development has been changed in favor of ensuring technological sovereignty, as well as legal provision of information security within the framework of interstate cooperation. Increased pressure from foreign hacker groups, an increase in the scale of computer attacks on the Russian infrastructure of software and equipment developers contributed to the actualization of this topic in the doctrine of international and information law. Based on the results of this study, the author concludes that strengthening interstate cooperation of the Russian Federation with foreign states on issues related to technological cooperation in the field of information security is an important direction for strengthening international and national security.

Kibertahdidlar murakkabligi va hajmi ortib borayotgani sababli Sun’iy intellekt kiberxavfsizlik uchun juda muhimdir. Sun'iy intellektga asoslangan tizimlar real vaqtda katta hajmdagi ma'lumotlarni tahlil qilishi va tahdidlarni aniqlashi mumkin. Bu kiberhujumlarga tezroq va samaraliroq javob berish, maʼlumotlar buzilishi va boshqa xavfsizlik hodisalari xavfini kamaytirish imkonini beradi.

The report focuses on the research results aimed at conceptualizing the development of natural language processing (NLP) from the perspective of data protection law. As a result of the research, it was identified that the existing legal regime does not fully meet the technical features of the development of NLP, which can lead to excessive regulation or, on the contrary, leave critical areas that require protection unattended. The following lecture notes aim to briefly describe the problems identified during the research and indicate the directions for further analysis.

Ushbu maqolada Kiberxavfsizlik va Pentesting olamida mashhur bo’lgan Kali Linux operatsion tizimi , uning xususiyatlari , qulayliklari haqida so’z yuritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston Respublikasida investitsiyalar soxasida amalga oshirilayotgan isloxatlar, soxalarga jalb qilinayotgan xorijiy, to’g’ridan-to’g’ri investitsiyalar shu qatorda qurilish soxasiga jalb qilinayotgan investitsiylar yuzasidan tahliliy ma’lumotlar hamda muallif takliflari keltirib o’tilgan.