Computer Science

Ikki diapazonli optik modulyatsiya va stimulyatsiya qilingan Brillouin tarqalishiga asoslangan optik vektor analizatori, shuningdek, OptiSystem dasturiy muhitida uni simulyatsiya qilish imkoniyati ko'rib chiqiladi.

Ushbu mаqolа, mаtritsаlаrning turlаri vа simmetsik mаtritsаlаrning xos sonini topish bo’yichа bir qаnchа zаrur mа’lumotlаr, simmetrik matritsaning xos sonlarni toppish uchun Yakobi usuli va Yakobi usulining qadamlari, Python dasturida Yakobi usulida misollarning yechimini o’z ichigа olаdi.

The presented article reveals the actual problem of ensuring (technological and legal) safety of operation of an unmanned taxi as a new modern breakthrough digital technology. Statistical data are analyzed, the problem of bringing to justice for causing harm by these vehicles is considered. A critical assessment of the main provisions of the draft Law on highly Automated Vehicles is given, theoretical and applied conclusions are drawn based on the results of the study.

This paper presents the application of intuitionistic fuzzy sets and aggregation operators in solving multi-criteria decision-making problems. The study focuses on the use of the intuitionistic fuzzy Choquet integral operator, which effectively handles the interdependencies among criteria while aggregating linguistic evaluations expressed as intuitionistic fuzzy values.

This study addresses the issue of the Indonesian right to be forgotten. The right to be forgotten allows you to remove from search engines information that is distributed in violation of the law, or inaccurate information. Indonesia was the first country in Asia to introduce the “right to be forgotten” into its legislation, but little attention was paid to this issue in domestic jurisprudence, which does not detract from the relevance of the topic in the era of technological development. As a result of the study, the following was found. The Indonesian right to be forgotten, in addition to the Indonesian Constitution, has two direct sources of regulation: the Law on Information and Electronic Transactions of 2008 and Government Decree No. 71 of 2019 on the Implementation of Electronic Systems and Transactions. The first Law states that each operator of an electronic system is obliged to delete irrelevant electronic information, based on a court decision. However, in these legal acts there is neither the very concept of “the right to be forgotten” nor its definition, and there is no clarification of what is meant by irrelevant information. Instead, Government Decree No. 71 contains terms such as “right to erasure” and “right to delist”, thus the Indonesian right to be forgotten is divided into two types at the time of the study.

The article examines the problems of human rights in the digital age, in particular, the emphasis is on the specifics of implementing the right to access the Internet in the context of first-generation rights through the use of information and telecommunication technologies, which have been rapidly developing in recent times. The author analyzes the international legal and national legislation of some countries that have been at the forefront of securing and regulating the right to Internet access.

The main goal of the study is to analyze the database of successful practices of digital transformation of regions for the subsequent determination of the most successful of them in such areas of digitalization as education, healthcare and public administration. The database analysis is based on a preliminary collection and subsequent study of regional projects in the field of digitalization of regions, the introduction of digital platforms and systems, digital transformation centers and other successful practices.

The content of information models as the basis for organizing information resources is revealed. The structure of the information model is described (a set of parameters, relationships between parameters, rules for construction, modification and use), as well as a number of properties of the information model, including the multidimensionality of objects, processes and phenomena, the complexity of its structure and the function of describing the presence of simple information units.

Subjects of research: Fiber-optical systems of transfer of the information, optical units and elements of fiber-optical communication lines (FOCL).
Purpose of work: Research and development of methods of regeneration of optical signals for restoration of their spectral characteristics and strengthenings of intensity by means of AOTF.
Methods of research: Methods of improvement of spectral characteristics FOST, linearization their through passage characteristics with use of filters AORF, testing of separate devices and units FOCL, experimental definition of sizes of distortions of spectral characteristics, statistical processing of experimental results.
The results obtained and their novelty: Basic bases of use akusto optical effects for research of spectral characteristics of fiber-optical systems of transfer of the information are established. The technique of optimization of spectral characteristics FOST on the basis of use acoustic optical filters is created. The functional structure of the measuring stand and a complex is developed for researches of parameters FOCL and imitation of the phenomena occuring in real high-speed fiber-optical systems of transfer of the information. The model of the optical radiation approached on the spectral structure to radiation in FOST is created.
Practical value: On application of the received results practical recommendations are developed for indemnification of distortions of a contour of through passage spectral characteristics FOST. Developed the stand and a measuring complex are recommended for researches of spectral characteristics of elements and units FOCL and selection of optimum operating modes.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Results of work are given for introduction in enterprises of the UzACI, in the telecommunication companies and in educational process of the TUIT.
Field of application: In FOST for improvement of spectral characteristics and for testing elements and units FOCL.

The objectives of the study are: identification of research areas in the Russian economic space; definition of the regulatory framework in relation to the subject of the study; formation of features of intellectual property management in creative industries startups based on the analysis of existing databases accumulated on relevant digital resources in the form of theoretical, practice-oriented information in the field of creative industries startups. The object of the research is the issues of intellectual property management in creative industries. The subject is management aspects detailing the object of research for startups of creative industries in the Russian economic space. As a result of the study, a gap was revealed between an insignificant number of studies in the Scientific Electronic Library and extensive practice-oriented information, the regulatory framework within the subject of the study.

The purpose of this article is to study the procedure for remote electoral voting, analyze its advantages and disadvantages, consider the opinion of the election commission on the practice of a new type of voting using the Internet. The present work aims to develop proposals for the rapid reduction of benefits on benefits in procedures on preferential terms, as well as to improve its current system.

Regulating Internet platforms is complex and challenging. Experience shows that often the power of transnational corporations to control Internet platforms may be greater than that of the individual States in cyberspace. After expansion the BRICS gets a unique opportunity to use its power to shape a more equitable world order that takes into account the views of the global South on the regulation of Internet space. As the G7 member states move towards integrated regulation of Internet platforms, which includes such aspects as moderation, algorithms, user rights, transparency of social networks, search and audio-visual services, BRICS States should also make similar efforts to protect the rights of their citizens and sovereignty in cyberspace.

The study is devoted to the long-term prospects for the introduction of the latest digital technologies in the field of public administration and the formation of a model of the so-called “platform” or “datafied” state. The main directions of transformations of modern statehood during the transition from e-government projects to ecosystems of digital platforms are figured out. The possible consequences of the digital transformation of public administration for constitutionalism, the existence of civil society and the place of the individual within the emerging legal order are described.

The application of new technologies, including blockchain and NFTs, can become a tool for ensuring the protection of rights and lawful interests of rights holders and stimulating innovation in various fields. This paper examines two legal issues related to the deposit and circulation of intellectual property results, including copyright objects. The first issue is the possibility of using blockchain technology to deposit such objects. The second issue concerns the transfer of rights to deposited objects.

The purpose of the article is to analyze the impact of digitalization processes on the system of labor relations in Uzbekistan and reflect the transformational changes caused by them in the Labor Code of the Republic. It is noted that the adoption of the strategy “Digital Uzbekistan-2030”, which has conceptual significance for the long-term development of the state, as well as the growth of remote employment in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitated the formation of a system of legislative regulation of such a form of organization of labor relations. A wide range of provisions regulating various aspects of distance employment, which were introduced into the new Labor Code of Uzbekistan, which entered into force in April 2023, has been considered in sufficient detail. The most relevant areas of improvement of national labor legislation to take into account the changing dynamics of the labor market in the digital age are also presented.

The use of artificial intelligence in everyday life is an integral attribute of modem society. Artificial intelligence products are getting better and better. However, there are disputes in the doctrine as to who is responsible if harm is caused by the activities of artificial intelligence. In this scientific article, the concepts of “subject of the offense” and “artificial intelligence” were analyzed. Also, the presence of the basic laws of robotics allows you to establish the rules that artificial intelligence must take into account in its work. It was revealed that artificial intelligence does not fall under the signs of the subject of the offense. However, within the framework of civil liability, we can talk about a partial recognition of the guilt of the robotic system, but with some reservations. Also, the analysis of the concept of “electronic person” revealed the impossibility of introducing a new subject of the offense due to its specificity. Taking into account the analyzed material, we came to the conclusion that the recognition of artificial intelligence as a subject of an offense is impossible at the present stage. Responsibility should be borne by the person by whose mistake the robot caused harm to public relations.

The implementation of the rights and freedoms of the individual in the present period is successfully carried out, including in the digital space. The development of information technologies actively affects the objective conditions of people’s life and poses new challenges to public authorities in the field of legal regulation of the rights and freedoms of the individual, taking into account the trends of all-encompassing digitalization. This article actualizes the issues of the concrete embodiment of individual rights and freedoms in the conditions of modern Russia, based on the concept of building a developed civil society, which puts forward the problems of creating effective legal mechanisms affecting the field of digital technologies and creating a set of guarantees for protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in new social - technological circumstances. A feature of this study is an integrated approach to the development of issues of using the digital environment in the field of practical application of constitutional rights and freedoms.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy jamiyatda raqamli texnologiyalar va sun’iy intellekt ning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va madaniy sohalardagi o‘rni va rivojlanish jarayonlari tahlil qilindi. Maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar va uning tarixiy rivojlanish bosqichlari, ularning jamiyatdagi ahamiyati, biznes, sog'liqni saqlash, ta’lim va madaniyat sohalaridagi o'zgarishlarga ta’siri ko'rib chiqildi. Raqamli inqilob va SI ning imkoniyatlari va cheklovlari, shuningdek, bu texnologiyalarni jahon miqyosida samarali va xavfsiz tarzda qo'llash zarurati muhokama qilindi.

Ushbu maqolada raqamli iqtisodiуot sharoitida mоliуa bоzоri va bаnk infrаtuzilmаsining moliyaviy strukturasi, qimmatli qog‘ozlar bozori va iqtisоdiу ko‘rsаtkiсhlаr bilаn o‘zаrо аlоqаdоrligi kabi masalalar yoritilgan.

Raqamli bank texnologiyalari iste'molchilarga misli ko'rilmagan qulaylik, qulaylik va xavfsizlikni taklif qilib, moliyaviy landshaftni inqilob qildi. Ushbu maqola raqamli bank texnologiyalari haqida to'liq ma'lumot beradi, ulaming asosiy xususiyatlarini ta'kidlaydi va iste'molchilar va moliya institutlari tomonidan ulardan foydalanishning turli usullarini o'rganadi. Mobil bank ilovalaridan blokcheyn texnologiyasigacha raqamli bankingdagi taraqqiyot an'anaviy bank amaliyotlarini qayta shakllantirdi va moliya sanoatida innovatsiyalami rivojlantirishda davom etmoqda.

Ushbu maqolada raqamlashtirishning asosiy jihatlari, uning hayotning turli sohalariga ta'siri va jadal texnologik taraqqiyot sharoitida jamiyat duch keladigan muammolar muhokama qilinadi.V

Sun’iy yo‘ldoshning radar tadqiqotlari ma’lumotlari asosida kartomctrik va morfomctrik hisob-kitoblar majmuasi amalga oshirildi. Sug‘orish tarmog‘i va drenaj havzalari xaritalari GAT dasturlari asosida avtomatlashtirilgan tartib-qoidalar yordamida tuzilgan. Mavjud kartografik baza va uslubiy modellashtirish apparati keyinchalik murakkab morfometrik ko'rsatkichlar, tayanch va qoldiq yuzalar, shuningdek, boshqa relyef parametrlari xaritalarini tuzish imkonini beradi.

This paper investigates the impact of interpolation methods applied to multispectral images in pansharpening techniques aimed at enhancing spatial resolution. Specifically, interpolation methods such as nearest neighbor, bilinear, bicubic, and Lanczos were employed within the IHS, Brovey, PCA, Gram-Schmidt, and BDSD pansharpening approaches. These methods were compared in terms of their ability to preserve spatial details and reduce spectral distortions. Experimental evaluations were conducted using image quality assessment metrics including ERGAS, SAM, SS1M, and QAVE. The results indicate that bicubic and Lanczos interpolation methods provided the best performance in improving image quality.

The article analyzes the use of digital technologies both for election campaigns and directly during elections. The features of the formation of a system of interaction between society and government in the field of ensuring the electoral rights of citizens in the conditions of large-scale use of digital technologies during election campaigns are considered. The high dynamics of the development of public-legal relations in the electoral process and a steady trend aimed at increasing the accessibility and comfort of the electoral process associated with the introduction of digital technologies were noted.

Ushbu tesizda insonlarning psixologik axborot xavfsizligi haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan, shaxsiy ma‘lumotlarning xavfsizligi inson ruhiy salomatiliga ta‘siri va ma‘lumotlarning ishonchli saqlash va nazorat qilish haqida fikrlar berilgan.