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ӘДЕБИЯТЛАР:
1.
Великая Е.В. Обеспечение права подсудимого на защиту в судебном заседании //
Евразийская адвокатура. - №5 (42). - 2019.
2.
Емельянов Д.В. Некоторые вопросы обеспечения прав подсудимого // Пробелы в
российском законодательстве. - №3.- 2009.
3.
Юридический словарь / Сост., предисл., прилож. А.Ф.Никитина. – М.: ОЛМА-ПРЕСС
Образование, 2004.
THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF BIOMETRICS
Kurbanova A.I.
PhD, Associate Professor
Yuldasheva D.
2
nd
year student, English Language and Literature Department
KarSU named after Berdakh, Nukus,Uzbekistan
Abstract:
In the current situation of heightened security awareness, it is impossible to simply allow a
passport to enter a certain country to be a uniform and act as an impeccable guarantor. Let's consider the
problems of the acceptability of biometric data and how acceptable they are in solving the problem of
identity verification.
Key words
: Biometrics, biological code, the problem.
Аннотация:
В нынешней ситуации обостренного сознания безопасности нельзя просто позволить,
чтобы паспорт для въезда в определенную страну являлся униформой и выступал в качестве
безупречного гаранта. Рассмотрим проблемы о приемлемости биометрических данных и о том,
насколько они приемлемы в решении задач проверки личности.
Ключевые слова:
биометрия, биологический код, проблема.
Commercial insurance, which aims to protect corporate enterprises from the modern range of
business risks, could become more useful for business if biometric technologies were used to reduce
malicious and accidental threats to company property. Insurers could worry much less about the security
risk if biometrics data were used for protection. Significant losses for the business can be caused by
employees, senior managers or attackers who have access to data, including people who may have left the
company with confidential information. And in this case, not only data is at risk. However, the process of
selecting who to deny or allow access always comes down to human objects.
Sometimes a violation of such security for these reasons, unfortunately, leads to impressive losses
for business. However, people using technologies that create a template with such a high degree of
accuracy that the eye or finger presented at the entry point either match or do not match can reduce this
element of risk for making an error. Corporations that are considering using biometric protection
undoubtedly want to know the pros and cons, the likely costs of implementation and the projected return
on investment when compared to losses that regularly occur due to security failures, theft, fraud and
careless handling of employees' intellectual property of their employers.
Biometric data, or biological data, includes fingerprints, iris or retina recognition, speech
verification and identification (SVI) and various measurement indicators of these organs or div parts;
for example: biometric information about a vein, temperature or pulse reading can be stored on a smart
card or an individual's unique biological code can be encrypted and created into a barcode for a passport
or other means of identification indicator.
Richard Norton, executive director of the International Association of the Biometric Industry, warns that
the technology must be adapted to the necessary needs. ‗The client cannot say that we need fingerprints
and then say that, at this time, for this reason, we are experiencing problems. This is unacceptable. The
Biometrics business is based on recommendations, and the devices must be adapted to the needs of
customers‘. But there may be some problems that may arise for some reason, for example, someone has
lost a false jaw or shaves off a beard, has undergone eye surgery, and it is this part of their div that
needs to be checked with a biometric reader. No one wants to be rejected by the machine, being at the
beginning of the queue for verification, because they are not identified.
Nick Mavity, a researcher at the Department of Electronics at Comte University, says: ‗The
problem with iris recognition is getting an image.‘ In other words, the iris must be photographed for
biometric identification. If the eye is watery, its reflective surface makes it difficult to photograph and,
therefore, we cannot obtain the necessary biometric information. Here again there is a problem. However,
some scientists, arguing that biometrics can significantly reduce the risks to aviation control, admit that
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sometimes there is a privacy problem with biometrics: ‗You can't get biometric information without
permission.‘ O'Carroll believes that iris recognition is accurate and practical. ‗This is a machine-readable
file. Using a 512-byte template, biometric information can be stored in the passport. This can allow
frequent flyers to pass biometric control without problems, providing privileges and convenience as
regular and priority airline users.‘ So biometrics is biometrics.
It‘s clear to see that there have been some significant advances made in biometric security. In
terms of the level of security it provides, there is still some way to go before most methods are likely to
receive widespread adoption. Another barrier to adoption is the level of public discomfort with keeping
physical details on record as, thanks to fingerprints, biometrics are commonly associated with identifying
criminals.
For circumstances requiring higher security, biometric systems should always be considered as a
single factor in a multi-factor system and should be combined with a strong truly secret asset such as a
password. But for the average consumer, the ongoing progress in biometric authentication technology
could soon secure some methods as standard in guarding against thieves, casual attackers and malicious
individuals.
In short, malicious and random threats used in technologies to reduce or even nullify biometric
business records are at the disposal of the company. Scientists transmit the results of their research to
each other through scientific articles published in journals. To ensure that communication is effective and
efficient, the content of mass media or manuscripts should be presented in an orderly, logical manner. To
achieve this goal, scientific articles are written in a stereotypical format. This general format divides the
scientific manuscript into 14 sections: Abstract, Introduction, Methodology, Results, Conclusion and
References, each of which has a specific purpose. Similarly, the biometric analysis of the security
protection of the provided objects should work smoothly, accurately, in an orderly and timely manner.
REFERENCES:
1. Bonsor, K., Johnson, R. How facial recognition systems work. How Stuff Works: 2012.
2. Brandel, M. Using Biometric Access Systems: Dos and don‘ts. CIO Magazine: 2010.
3. Grigsby, J. Iris Recognition. Biology-Block. 2011
4. O‘Leary, T. Acceptance and Accuracy in Biometrics.
Security Dealer and Integrator, 30
(2), 2008. p.
52.
5. Ridden, P. Fujitsu develops smallest Palm Vein Biometric Authentication Sensor yet. Gizmag: 2012.
АКЦИОНЕРЛЕРДИҢ ДАЎЫС БЕРИЎ ҲУҚЫҚЫ
Шамшетов Ш.С.
ю.и.к., доцент, Жынайый-ҳуқықый ҳәм пуқаралық-ҳуқықый пәнлер кафедрасы,
Бердақ атындағы ҚМУ, Нѳкис, Ѳзбекстан
тел: +99890 5936844
Нуржанов А.А.
Магистрант, Бердақ атындағы ҚМУ, Нѳкис, Ѳзбекстан
тел:+998993180656
Акционердиң әҳмийетли ҳуқықларының бири – бул компанияның ең әҳмийетли
мәселелери (мәселен, оны тарқатыў ямаса қайта дҥзиў, сондай-ақ, ўәкиллик оның органын сайлаў)
бойынша даўыс бериў ҳуқықы болып есапланады.
Даўыс бериў ҳуқықын әмелге асырыў бир қатар жағдайларға байланыслы қыйынласыўы
мҥмкин. Кӛп-ғана мәмлекетлерде, сонын менен бирге Ӛзбекстанда да акционерлер почта арқалы
даўыс бере алмайды ҳәмде даўыс бериў ушын акционерлер улыўма жыйналысында қатнасыўлары
зәрҥр болады. Бул талап болса кӛбинесе киши муғдардағы акцияларға ийе болған акционерлерди
ӛзлериниң даўыс бериў ҳуқықынан пайдаланбаўына алып келеди. Раўажланған мәмлекетлерде
даўыс бериў процессин тәмийинлеў жуўапкершилиги судларға жҥклениўи мҥмкин, бирақ бул
жағдайда да басқарыўшылар акционерлерге тәсир кӛрсетиў, ӛзлери ушын қолайлы шараят
жаратыў мақсетинде қарсыласларынан мағлыўматларды жасырыў сыяқлы жоллар менен даўыс
бериў процессине кесент келтиреди.
Ҳуқық системасы тӛмен болған еллерде акционерлердин даўыс бериў ҳуқықлары буннан
да бетер кӛбирек бузылады. Мәселен, басқарыўшылар даўыс бериў процессине ӛзлерине
«дҥшпан» есапланған акционерлерди қоймаў мақсетинде оларға акционерлердиң жыллық улыўма
жыйналысы ӛткерилиўи ҳаққында мағлыўмат бермеўи мҥмкин.
