707
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
MAIN ASPECTS IN CARIES DIAGNOSIS
Khalilova Laziza Ravshanovna
Asian International University.
Email:
xalilovalaziza5@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14709407
Abstract. The rapid development of new technologies, including in medicine, allows
modern society to confidently move into the 21st century. However, the solution to one of the most
important problems in dentistry (dental caries) remains at the same level: Traditionally, caries is
detected already at the stage of a carious cavity and treated by preparation and filling.
It has been proven that dental caries develops over a long period of time and goes through
a number of stages until a cavity forms. A very important point is the fact that before the formation
of a carious cavity, it is possible to stop the progression of a carious lesion, as well as reverse its
development. In addition, new carious lesions may also appear adjacent to existing restorations,
which can negatively affect patient satisfaction with the treatment. At the same time, areas of
subsurface demineralization of enamel can be successfully identified using modern early
diagnostic methods and remineralization of initial caries can be achieved. Thus, the carious
process can be controlled and the appearance of a carious cavity can be prevented.
Key words: Diagnosis of dental caries, electroodontodiagnosis (EDD) method, light
radiation, laser, non-invasive methods for caries treatment.
ОСНОВНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ КАРИЕСА
Аннотация. Стремительное развитие новых технологий, в том числе в медицине,
позволяет современному обществу уверенно двигаться в XXI век. Однако решение одной из
важнейших проблем в стоматологии (кариес зубов) остается на прежнем уровне:
традиционно кариес выявляется уже на стадии кариозной полости и лечится путем
препарирования и пломбирования.
Доказано, что кариес зубов развивается в течение длительного периода времени и
проходит ряд стадий, пока не образуется полость. Очень важным моментом является
тот факт, что до образования кариозной полости можно остановить прогрессирование
кариозного поражения, а также обратить его развитие вспять. Кроме того, новые
кариозные поражения могут также появляться рядом с имеющимися реставрациями, что
может негативно влиять на удовлетворенность пациента лечением. При этом с помощью
современных методов ранней диагностики можно успешно выявлять участки
подповерхностной деминерализации эмали и добиваться реминерализации начального
кариеса. Таким образом, можно контролировать кариозный процесс и предотвращать
появление кариозной полости.
708
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
Ключевые слова: Диагностика кариеса зубов, метод электроодонтодиагностики
(ЭДД), световое излучение, лазер, неинвазивные методы лечения кариеса.
Traditionally, clinicians around the world have used criteria adopted by the World Health
Organization (WHO) to identify and diagnose dental caries (DCT). But these criteria have a
significant drawback: they do not detect focal demineralization in the form of white or pigmented
lesions on the surface of the hard tissues of teeth.
A modern approach to diagnosing caries requires the use of new diagnostic criteria that
will allow identifying not only carious cavities with destruction of hard dental tissues (“cavitated
lesions”), but also diagnosing demineralization of hard tissues before the formation of a carious
cavity (“non-cavitated lesions”).
Along with all the well-known visual and instrumental methods of diagnostics and caries,
there are diagnostic devices thatallowing to identify not only the presence of demineralization of
hard tissues, but also to diagnose the stage and activity of the carious process. The most accessible
method of hardware diagnostics of caries is the x-ray method, which allows you to identify hidden
and secondary carious cavities, but has a number of disadvantages: the negative impact of X-ray
radiation, the difficulty of diagnosing the depth of the lesion and the inability to detect focal
demineralization. All this reflects the low reliability and diagnostic value of this method. The
electroodontodiagnosis (EDD) method allows you to determine the sensitivity threshold of the
pulp to electric current. This method is based on irritating the tooth pulp with an electric current
and determining the minimum current strength that causes the first (weak) pain sensation.Thus,
the diagnosis of caries and its complications is achieved. The disadvantages of the method are: the
inability to detect the topography, depth and activity of carious lesions, the difficulty of
interpreting the device’s values, and the lack of visual control.
The method of light radiation, represented by the Quantitative Light-induced Fluorescence
(QLF) apparatus, is based on the use of the natural ability of hard dental tissues to fluoresce, which
decreases with demineralization. The device allows you to diagnose carious lesions at the earliest
stages due to the loss of fluorescence in areas of demineralization and identify the localization,
area, depth and severity of the carious process, as well as the presence of dental plaque. The method
allows you to obtain a color image, which is displayed in real time on the monitor screen and
clearly demonstrates to the patient the condition of the oral cavity.In addition, the software can
calculate the area of the lesion, the degree of demineralization and the depth, which allows you to
visually assess the success of the remineralization over time.
Lasers in dentistry are used for diagnostics and treatment of hard and soft tissues of the
oral cavity.
709
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
The result of the action of laser radiation on biological tissue depends on the structure and
optical-physical properties of the tissue, as well as on the spectral, spatial-energy and temporal
characteristics of laser radiation. It is obvious that the competent use of lasers in dentistry is
impossible without this knowledge. Luminescent methods for diagnosing caries Laser fluorescent
diagnostics of the properties of caries-affected and healthy tooth tissues. Light entering the div
can be scattered, absorbed, reflected and fluoresced. Fluorescence is short-term luminescence,
fading within seconds after the cessation of ultraviolet irradiation. The ability of a tooth to
luminesce under ultraviolet irradiation was first noticed in 1928 . It was noted that healthy tooth
tissues luminesce with blue-white light, while in areas affected by caries there is no luminescence.
It has also been shown that tooth dentin luminesces brighter than enamel. After boiling
enamel and dentin in a concentrated NaOH solution, no luminescence was detected, which implied
that the luminescence was associated with the organic matrix of hard tissues. Since the 1950s,
various authors have isolated various fluorophores of an organic nature from dentin, and also
obtained data on changes in the fluorescence spectra of carious dentin. Visible luminescence of
hard dental tissues can be obtained using visible light as an excitation source. In this case, the
luminescence spectrum is shifted to the red side. This effect was the basis for the early diagnosis
of initial caries using incoherent and continuous laser sources of the short-wavelength visible part
of the spectrum. The use of laser sources, due to their brightness, made it possible to assess the
lesion visually under normal external lighting. Irradiation of healthy enamel with an argon laser
with a wavelength of 0.488 microns caused it to luminesce with yellow light.For visual assessment,
a filter was used that transmitted light with a wavelength greater than 0.540 µm. The area of enamel
affected by initial caries looked like a dark spot on a yellow background due to the screening effect
on light passing in the forward and reverse directions. The darkness of the stain is due to the
blocking of light coming from the luminescent dentin. In this case, the source light reflected by
the spot is blocked by a filter through which the tooth is viewed.
Thus, working with the latest diagnostic devices will allow the practitioner to change the
fundamental approach to the treatment of caries without preparation and filling while preserving
the own hard tooth tissues. Modern technologies undoubtedly provide great opportunities for
identifying and assessing carious lesions at the earliest stages and allowing for timely treatment
using non-invasive caries treatment techniques.
REFERENCES
1.
Ravshanovna, X. L. (2021, June). MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS OF
TREATMENT OF DENTAL CARIES IN ADULTS. In
" ONLINE-CONFERENCES"
PLATFORM
(pp. 118-119).
710
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
2.
Khalilova, L. (2024). GLASS IONOMER CEMENTS USED IN DENTISTRY.
Modern
Science and Research
,
3
(12), 443-450.
3.
Qilichovna, A. M., Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Ergashevich, I. I. (2024). THE ROLE OF
CARIOGENIC AND PROTECTIVE FACTORS IN THE PREVENTION OF
CARIES.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
43
(8), 45-
51.
4.
Qilichovna, A. M., Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Ergashevich, I. I. (2024). KARIYESNING
OLDINI
OLISHDA
KARIOGEN
VA
HIMOYA
OMILLARNING
ROLI.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
43
(8), 52-59.
5.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING THE WIDE SPREAD OF DENTAL
CARIES.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MODERN MEDICINE AND PRACTICE
,
4
(4), 154-
160.
6.
Nematilloyevna, X. M., & Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL
CHANGES IN ACUTE FORMS OF APHTHOUS STOMATITIS: Yangi O'zbekiston
taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari.
Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida
tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari
,
6
(4), 177-186.
7.
Qilichovna, A. M., & Nematilloyevna, X. M. (2024). METABOLIK SINDROMI VA QON
BOSIMI BOR BEMORLARDA O'ZGARISH XUSUSIYATLARI BAHOLASH: Yangi
O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari.
Yangi O'zbekiston
taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari
,
6
(4), 187-196.
8.
Qilichovna, A. M., & Nematilloyevna, X. M. (2024). TIBBIYOT TILI HISOBLANMISH
LOTIN TILINI SAMARALI O’RGANISH OMILLARI: Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida
tadqiqotlarni o'rni va rivojlanish omillari.
Yangi O'zbekiston taraqqiyotida tadqiqotlarni
o'rni va rivojlanish omillari
,
6
(4), 197-206
9.
.Qilichovna, A. M., & Vahidovna, K. N. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING DISEASES OF
PERIODONTAL TISSUES.
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE
RESEARCH
,
3
(5), 196-201.
10.
Qilichovna, A. M., & Abdumutalib o’g’li, U. A. (2024). KARIES PROFILAKTIKASI
NAZARIYASI VA AMALIYOTI.
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE
RESEARCH
,
3
(5), 202-209.
11.
Vahidovna, K. N., & Kilichovna, A. M. (2024). FACTORS CAUSING PERIODONTAL
TISSUE
DISEASES.
JOURNAL
OF
HEALTHCARE
AND
LIFE-SCIENCE
RESEARCH
,
3
(5), 185-195.
12.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF CARIES
PREVENTION.
Journal of Science in Medicine and Life
,
2
(5), 222-226.
711
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
13.
Qilichovna, A. M., & Safarboy o’g’li, T. S. (2024). 4-AVLOD ADGEZIV
SISTEMA.
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE RESEARCH
,
3
(5), 307-
313.
14.
Axmedova, M. (2024). CONDITION OF THE ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PERIOSTE
WHEN
USING
REMOVABLE
DENTURES.
EUROPEAN
JOURNAL
OFMODERNMEDICINEAND PRACTICE
,
4
(11), 528-538.
15.
Qilichevna, A. M. (2024). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL
DISPARITIES AMONG PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS: A STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH
DENTAL CAVITIES VERSUS THOSE IN OPTIMAL HEALTH.
Central Asian Journal
of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies
,
1
(2), 30-34.
16.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). CLINIC FOR PATIENTS WITH DENTURES COMPARATIVE
DIAGNOSIS AND PATHOGENESIS.
TADQIQOTLAR
,
30
(3), 127-135.
17.
Ahmedova, M. (2023). COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL DISPARITIES
AMONG PEDIATRIC POPULATIONS: A STUDY OF CHILDREN WITH DENTAL
CAVITIES VERSUS THOSE IN OPTIMAL HEALTH.
International Bulletin of Medical
Sciences and Clinical Research
,
3
(12), 68-72.
18.
Ahmedova, M. (2023). DIFFERENCES IN NUTRITION OF CHILDREN WITH DENTAL
CARIES AND HEALTHY CHILDREN.
International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and
Clinical Research
,
3
(12), 42-46.
19.
Axmedova, M. (2023). TISH KARIESINING KENG TARQALISHIGA SABAB
BO’LUVCHI
OMILLAR.
Центральноазиатский
журнал
образования
и
инноваций
,
2
(12), 200-205.
20.
Ахмедова, М. (2023). ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ КОМПЬЮТЕРНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА
ЭТАПАХ ДИАГНОСТИКИ И ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ
НА ОСНОВЕ ЭНДОССАЛЬНЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ.
Центральноазиатский журнал
образования и инноваций
,
2
(11 Part 2), 167-173.
21.
Axmedova, M. (2023). USE OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY AT THE STAGES OF
DIAGNOSIS AND PLANNING ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT BASED ON
ENDOSSEAL IMPLANTS.
International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical
Research
,
3
(11), 54-58.
22.
Ахмедова, М. (2020). НАРУШЕНИЯ ЭНДОТЕЛИАЛЬНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ ПРИ
РАЗВИТИИ АФТОЗНОГО СТОМАТИТА.
Достижения науки и образования
, (18
(72)), 65-69.
23.
Axmedova, M. (2023). THE IMPACT OF SOCIOCULTURAL FACTORS ON THE
PERVASIVENESS OF DENTAL CARIES AS A COMPLEX HEALTH CONDITION IN
712
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY.
International Bulletin of Medical Sciences and Clinical
Research
,
3
(9), 24-28.
24.
Ахмедова, М. К. (2024). ОБЩИЕ ПРИЧИНЫ КАРИЕСА ЗУБОВ.
Лучшие
интеллектуальные исследования
,
14
(4), 77-85.
25.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). CLINICAL SIGNS WHEN ACCOMPANIED BY DENTAL
DISEASES
AND
METABOLIC
SYNDROME.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
НАУКА
И
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
39
(5), 116-24.
26.
Ахмедова, М. К. (2024). Профилактика Стоматологических Заболеваний У
Беременных.
Research Journal of Trauma and Disability Studies
,
3
(3), 66-72.
27.
Ахмедова, М. К. (2024). ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ ТКАНЕЙ
ПАРОДОНТА У ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
41
(5), 254-260.
28.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN
CHILDREN AND TEENAGERS.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ
ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
41
(5), 234-239.
29.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). PREVENTION OF PERIODONTAL AND GUM DISEASES IN
PREGNANT WOMEN.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В
МИРЕ
,
41
(5), 240-245.
30.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). HOMILADOR AYOLLARDA TISH VA PARADONT
KASALLIKLARINING
OLDINI
OLISH.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ
НАУКА
И
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В МИРЕ
,
41
(5), 246-253.
31.
Ахмедова,
М.
К.
(2024).
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ
ПРИЧИННЫХ
ФАКТОРОВ
ПАРОДОНТИТА.
Journal of new century innovations
,
49
(3), 47-53.
32.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). TO STUDY THE FACTORS THAT CAUSE
PERIODONTITIS.
Journal of new century innovations
,
49
(3), 40-46.
33.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). THE ROLE OF PATHOGENESIS IN THE GROWTH
FACTORS OF PERIODONTITIS DISEASE.
Journal of new century innovations
,
49
(3),
25-32.
34.
Qilichovna, A. M. (2024). TISH KARIYESI BO'LGAN BOLALAR VA SOG'LOM
BOLALARNING
OVQATLANISHIDAGI
FARQLAR.
Ta'limning
zamonaviy
transformatsiyasi
,
6
(2), 213-223.
35.
Ахмедова, М. К. (2024). РАЗЛИЧИЯ В ПИТАНИИ ДЕТЕЙ С КАРИЕСОМ ЗУБОВ И
ЗДОРОВЫХ ДЕТЕЙ.
Ta'limning zamonaviy transformatsiyasi
,
6
(2), 224-234.
36.
Ergashevich, I. I., Bahronovich, B. F., & Qilichevna, A. M. (2024). ASTMATIK
STATUSDAN
BEMORLARNI
CHIQARISHNING
ZAMONAVIY
713
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
TAMOYILLARI.
ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ НАУКА И ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ИДЕИ В
МИРЕ
,
43
(8), 36-44.
37.
Axmedova, M., & Neymatov, D. (2025). TERAPEVTIK STOMATALOGIYADA
BEMORLARNI
QO'SHIMCHA
TEKSHIRISH
USULLARI
(PARAKLINIK
USUL).
Modern Science and Research
,
4
(1), 268-278.
38.
Axmedova, M., & Neymatov, D. (2025). TERAPEVTIK STOMATALOGIYADA
BEMORLARNI ASOSIY TEKSHIRISH USULLARI.
Modern Science and Research
,
4
(1),
257-267.
39.
Ахмедова, М., Кузиева, М., & Курбанова, Н. (2025). ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ВИСОЧНО-
НИЖНЕЧЕЛЮСТНОГО СУСТАВА И ФОРМУЛИРОВАНИЕ ДИАГНОЗА.
Modern
Science and Research
,
4
(1), 279-289.
40.
Axmedova, M. (2025). DISEASES OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT AND
FORMULATION OF DIAGNOSIS.
Modern Science and Research
,
4
(1), 290-3.
41.
Ахмедова, М., Кузиева, М., & Халилова, Л. (2025). СОСТОЯНИЕ АЛЬВЕОЛЯРНОГО
ОТРОСТКА
И
ПЕРИОСТА
ПРИ
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ
СЪЕМНЫХ
ПРОТЕЗОВ.
Modern Science and Research
,
4
(1), 301-310.
42.
Кузиева, М., Axмедова, М., & Халилова, Л. (2025). СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
ВЫБОРА МАТЕРИАЛА ДЛЯ ОРТОПЕДИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БОЛЬНЫХ,
НУЖДАЮЩИХСЯ В ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИИ ЗУБОВ.
Modern
Science
and
Research
,
4
(1), 322-333.
43.
Narzulaeva, U. (2024). PATHOGENETIC MODELS OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE. В
CENTRAL ASIAN JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND INNOVATION (Т. 3, Выпуск 12,
сс. 154–157). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14557952
44.
Farida Farkhodovna, K. ., Umida Rakhmatulloevna, N. ., & Mokhigul Abdurasulovna, B.
(2022). ETIOLOGY OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF
ETIOTROPIC TREATMENT METHODS (LITERATURE REVIEW). Новости
образования: исследование в XXI веке, 1(4), 377–381. извлечено от
https://nauchniyimpuls.ru/index.php/noiv/article/view/1367
45.
Numonova,
A.,
&
Narzulayeva,
U.
(2023).
EPIDEMIOLOGY
AND
ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF CHF. Наука и инновация, 1(15), 115-119.
46.
Орипова Озода Олимовна, Самиева Гулноза Уткуровна, Хамидова Фарида
Муиновна, & Нарзулаева Умида Рахматуллаевна (2020). Состояние плотности
распределения лимфоидных клеток слизистой оболочки гортани и проявления
местного иммунитета при хроническом ларингите (анализ секционного материала).
Academy, (4 (55)), 83-86.
714
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
47.
Umida Rakhmatulloevna Narzulaeva, & Xamrayeva Muxlisa Farmon qizi. (2023).
ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA. Web of Medicine: Journal of
Medicine,
Practice
and
Nursing,
1(1),
1–4.
Retrieved
from
https://webofjournals.com/index.php/5/article/view/26
48.
Нарзулаева, У., Самиева, Г., & Насирова, Ш. (2023). Гемореологические нарушения
на ранних стадиях гипертензии в жарком климате. Журнал биомедицины и практики,
1(1), 221–225. https://doi.org/10.26739/2181 -9300-2021-1-31
49.
Umida Rakhmatulloevna Narzulaeva. (2023). Important Aspects of Etiology And
Pathogenesis of Hemolytic Anemias. American Journal of Pediatric Medicine and Health
Sciences
(2993-2149),
1(7),
179–182.
Retrieved
from
https://grnjournal.us/index.php/AJPMHS/article/view/817
50.
Нарзулаева, У. Р., Самиева, Г. У., & Насирова, Ш. Ш. (2021). ИССИҚ ИҚЛИМДА
КЕЧУВЧИ ГИПЕРТОНИЯ КАСАЛЛИГИНИНГ БОШЛАНҒИЧ БОСҚИЧЛАРИДА
ГЕМОРЕОЛОГИК БУЗИЛИШЛАР. ЖУРНАЛ БИОМЕДИЦИНЫ И ПРАКТИКИ,
6(1).
51.
Нарзулаева, У., Самиева, Г., Лапасова, З., & Таирова, С. (2023). Значение диеты в
лечении артериальной гипертензии . Журнал биомедицины и практики, 1(3/2), 111–
116. https://doi.org/10.26739/2181-9300-2021-3-98
52.
Narzulaeva Umida Rakhmatulloevna, Samieva Gulnoza Utkurovna, & Ismatova Marguba
Shaukatovna (2020). SPECIFICITY OF THE CLINICAL COURSE OF THE INITIAL
STAGES OF HYPERTENSION IN ARID ZONES OF UZBEKISTAN AND NON-DRUG
APPROACHES TO TREATMENT. Кронос, (4 (43)), 15-17.
53.
Umida Raxmatulloevna Narzulaeva, & Mohigul Abdurasulovna Bekkulova (2023). Arterial
gipertenziya etiologiyasida dislipidemiyaning xavf omili sifatidagi roli. Science and
Education, 4 (2), 415-419.
54.
Narzulaeva, U. R., & Samieva, G. U. (2021). Nasirova ShSh. Hemoreological Disorders in
The Early Stages Of Hypertension In Hot Climates. Journal of Biomedicine and Practice,
6(1), 221-225.
55.
Dilsora Nuriddinovna Juraeva, Umida Rakhmatulloevna Narzulaeva, & Kurbonova
Gulbahor Aslamovna. (2022). GENDER DIFFERENCES IN THE PARACLINICAL
FEATURES OF THE COURSE OF TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA. World Bulletin of
Public
Health,
8,
186-190.
Retrieved
from
https://www.scholarexpress.net/index.php/wbph/article/view/751
715
ResearchBib IF - 11.01, ISSN: 3030-3753, Valume 2 Issue 1
56.
Нарзуллаева, У. Р., Самиева, Г. У., & Пардаева, З. С. (2020). Pathogenetic aspects of
verified risk factors such as arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia in the development of
chronic heart failure. American Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 10(10), 776-779.
57.
Жураева, Д. Н., & Нарзулаева, У. Р. (2020). Эркак ва аёлларда уч шохли нерв
невралгияси кечишининг параклиник хусусиятлари. ЖУРНАЛ НЕВРОЛОГИИ И
НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ, 1(1).
58.
Narzulyeva, U., & Ismoilova, N. (2023). DETECTION OF EATING BEHAVIOR
DISORDERS IN STUDENTS BEFORE THE EXAM USING THE DEBQ
QUESTIONNAIRE. Наука и инновация, 1(15), 112-114.
59.
Кузиева, М. А. (2023). Клиникоморфологические Критерии Органов Ротовой Полости
При Применении Несъемных Ортопедических Конструкций.
Research Journal of
Trauma and Disability Studies
,
2
(12), 318-324.
60.
Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). THE USE OF CERAMIC MATERIALS IN ORTHOPEDIC
DENTISTRY. (Literature review).
TADQIQOTLAR
,
31
(3), 75-85.
61.
Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF
THE USE OF METAL-FREE CERAMIC STRUCTURES.
TA’LIM VA INNOVATSION
TADQIQOTLAR
,
13
, 45-48.
62.
Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). THE ADVANTAGE OF USING ALL-CERAMIC
STRUCTURES.
TA’LIM VA INNOVATSION TADQIQOTLAR
,
13
, 49-53.
63.
Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE
METHOD OF PREPARATION OF DEPULPATED TEETH FOR PROSTHETICS.
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF APPLIED AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
,
3
(4), 301-307
64.
Abdusalimovna, K. M. (2024). Clinical and Morphological Features of the Use of Non-
Removable Orthopedic Structures.
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE AND LIFE-SCIENCE
RESEARCH
,
3
(5), 73-78.
65.
Kuzieva, M. A. (2024). CARIOUS INFLAMMATION IN ADOLESCENTS: CAUSES,
FEATURES AND PREVENTION.
European Journal of Modern Medicine and Practice
,
4
(11), 564-570.
66.
Kuzieva, M. A. (2024). Malocclusion–Modern Views, Types and Treatment.
American
Journal of Bioscience and Clinical Integrity
,
1
(10), 103-109.
67.
KUZIEVA, M. A. (2024). MODERN ASPECTS OF MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL DATA
AND TREATMENT OF AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE MAXILLOFACIAL
REGION.
Valeology: International Journal of Medical Anthropology and Bioethics
,
2
(09),
126-131.
