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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS DEVELOPMENT
Mamatqodirov Ziynatulloh Nodirbek o‘g‘li
Andijan State Pedagogical Institute
Master’s Student in the 1st Year Specialization
Theory and Methodology of Physical Education and Sports Activities
mamatqodirovziynatulloh@gmail.com
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14911512
Abstract.
This article discusses the development of physical education and sports and its
prospects in our country. In addition, physical education classes, sports club classes describe
and reflect on the proactive reforms being carried out in our country in order to strengthen the
younger generation and raise young people to be physically healthy.
Keywords:
Young generation, education, student, health, healthy, physical education,
sports, teacher, club, exercise.
ФИЗИЧЕСКОЕ ВОСПИТАНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ СПОРТА
Аннотация.
В статье рассматривается развитие физической культуры и спорта
в нашей стране и его перспективы. Кроме того, занятия физкультурой и деятельность
спортивных клубов описывают и отражают активные реформы, проводимые в нашей
стране для укрепления подрастающего поколения и воспитания физически здоровых
молодых людей.
Ключевые слова:
Молодое поколение, образование, студент, здоровье, здоровый,
физическая культура, спорт, учитель, клуб, упражнения.
INTRODUCTION
Since gaining independence, the Republic of Uzbekistan has experienced significant
advancements in all areas. We can observe remarkable progress in political, social, and physical
aspects, along with a renewal of universal values. Human needs, demands, and interests have
been prioritized, particularly in fostering the moral, ethical, and physical capabilities of the
younger generation. The formation of a healthy lifestyle in society, strengthening public health,
nurturing physically strong and morally enriched youth, and ensuring widespread engagement in
physical education and sports have become national priorities. In this regard, numerous decrees
and resolutions have been issued by the country’s leadership. In alignment with the National
Program for Training Specialists, implemented in our country, the development of mass sports is
of great importance in shaping the physical and moral well-being of the younger generation.
Instilling a passion for a healthy lifestyle is a crucial element of this process.
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Additionally, the role of physical education teachers, sports specialists, and coaches is
paramount.
Their deep knowledge, high-level expertise, rich experience, and professionalism serve as
the foundation for preparing well-rounded, intellectually and morally developed individuals. [1]
The increasing attention given by our government to physical education and sports, along
with the organization of various sports events, plays a crucial role in the development of the
sports sector. These efforts are significantly boosting the interest of adolescents and young
people in sports activities. Such favorable conditions contribute to strengthening the work of
sports clubs and expanding the involvement of teenagers and youth in various types of sports. [2]
One of the strategic objectives of independent Uzbekistan is to nurture physically healthy
and morally mature individuals capable of accomplishing all noble endeavors in the future. To
achieve these goals, we must deeply study theoretical knowledge, acquire new insights in
shaping and improving a healthy lifestyle, and utilize modern educational technologies to train
future generations as patriotic and highly skilled professionals in their respective fields. In this
pursuit, alongside providing education and upbringing, we must adopt a fresh and creative
approach to planning and effectively conducting academic activities while demonstrating
initiative in our work.
METHODOLOGY
After gaining independence, Uzbekistan has placed significant emphasis on physical
education and sports, alongside culture, education, and science. The continuous increase in state
budget allocations for this sector highlights its importance as a key area of national policy. The
unwavering government support for physical education and sports has played a crucial role in the
success of Uzbek athletes in prestigious international competitions. One of the most notable
milestones in this development was the adoption of the Law "On Physical Education and Sports"
by the IX session of the Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 1992. This law underwent
amendments and additions, leading to a revised version in 2015, which further contributed to the
growth and progress of the sports sector in the country.[3]
During the years of independence, Uzbekistan experienced a significant period of mass
promotion of physical education and sports. Notable initiatives include the establishment of the
Republican Fund for the Development of Children's Sports and the organization of large-scale
competitions such as Universiada for university students (since 2000), Barkamol Avlod for
vocational college students, and Umid Nihollari for general school students. The primary goal of
these three-stage sports tournaments is to promote a healthy lifestyle among young people and to
prepare candidates for the national team in international competitions.[4]
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In September 1993, during the 101st session of the International Olympic Committee
(IOC), the National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan was fully recognized.
The committee has since contributed to the development of international sports and the
Olympic movement. Its main responsibilities include promoting Olympic ideals in Uzbekistan,
ensuring the participation of national athletes in the Olympic Games, and fostering friendly
relations with athletes worldwide. In January 1996, in recognition of his contributions to the
development of global sports and his dedication to Olympic values, Uzbekistan’s First President,
I. Karimov, was awarded the Olympic Gold Order by the IOC.
Extensive efforts have been undertaken to promote a healthy lifestyle in society, create
modern conditions for physical education and mass sports—especially for the younger
generation—and organize sports competitions to instill confidence, resilience, patriotism, and
devotion to the homeland among youth. Additionally, systematic measures have been
implemented to identify and train talented athletes, further advancing physical education and
mass sports in the country.[5]
LITERATURE REVIEW
The outstanding achievements of Uzbek athletes in the Olympic Games, World
Championships, Asian Games, and other international competitions have significantly enhanced
Uzbekistan’s reputation and sports potential on the global stage. The construction of world-class
sports facilities across the country, along with the growing popularity of the three-stage sports
tournaments - "Umid Nihollari", "Barkamol Avlod", and Universiade—among students and
young athletes, is particularly noteworthy. Moreover, across all regions of Uzbekistan, extensive
efforts are being made to promote the importance of mass sports in individual and family life.
These initiatives emphasize physical and mental well-being, discourage harmful habits
among the youth, and create favorable conditions for them to realize their potential.
Additionally, crucial tasks remain in refining the system for identifying talented athletes,
nurturing their skills, and providing targeted training to prepare them for high-level competition.
The goal of physical education and sports training is to develop students' and learners'
physical fitness and to instill the principles of a healthy lifestyle. Additionally, physical
education, sports, and wellness activities play a significant role in facilitating the effective
acquisition of specialized training and skills. [6]
In recent years, systematic measures have been implemented in the country to promote
physical education and sports, encourage a healthy lifestyle among the population, create
necessary conditions for the physical rehabilitation of individuals with disabilities, and ensure
the nation's worthy participation in international sports arenas.
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Additionally, there is a need to introduce specific programs aimed at improving public
health through physical education and sports, engage more young people in sports, identify
talented athletes, form national teams with skilled athletes who can achieve high results in
various sports, and create additional opportunities for coaches.
[7]
CONCLUSION
Comprehensive efforts are being made to promote a healthy lifestyle among the
population, especially among the younger generation, by creating modern conditions for regular
physical education and mass sports activities. Through sports competitions, young people are
encouraged to develop strong willpower, confidence in their strength and abilities, bravery,
patriotism, and loyalty to their homeland. Additionally, systematic measures are being
implemented to identify talented athletes, properly organize their selection, and further develop
physical education and mass sports. Efforts are also being made to engage young people in
meaningful leisure activities, protect and strengthen their health by involving them in various
sports, and integrate mass sports into the social environment to improve public health. Raising
awareness among the younger generation about the harmony between a healthy lifestyle, medical
culture, and sports, and instilling these values in their mindset, remains a crucial task in today's
society.
REFERENCES
1.
Lola Davlatova (2021) “Jismoniy tarbiya va sportda sog‘lomlashtirish texnologiyalarining
https://uniwork.buxdu.uz/resurs/12874_1_D0CB658BF0092BE090BD253DB9030FDE8A
3.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2020 yil 4 sentyabrdagi “Jismoniy tarbiya va
sport to‘g‘risida”gi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi qonuniga o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimcha kiritish
haqida O‘RQ-394- sonli Qarori.
Allamuratovich (2023) “Mustaqillik yillarida O‘zbekistonda jismoniy tarbiya va sport”.
USLUBIY QO‘llanma (Chirchiq 2023), 10-b
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovye-voprosy-zaschity-prav-i-svobod-cheloveka-
organami-prokuratury-respubliki-uzbekistan
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ta-lim-muassasalarida-jismoniy-tarbiya-sport-
tadbirlarining-maqsadi-va-vazifalari/viewer
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/aholi-turar-joylarida-ommaviy-sport-tadbirlarini-tashkil-
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7.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2020 yil 28 apreldagi “Raqamli iqtisodiyot va
elektron hukumatni keng joriy etish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PQ-4699- sonli Qarori.
8.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining Axborot texnologiyalari va kommunikatsiyalari
sohasini yanada takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida”gi PF-5349-sonli Farmoni.
https://www.lex.uz/docs/3564970
