Том 3 № 9 (2024): Science and innovation in the education system

O‘zbek tili darslari oldiga qo‘yiladigan vazifalar va ularni amalga oshirish yo‘llari, har qanday mukammal dastur asosida yaratilgan takomillashgan darslik, samarador usullar bilan o‘quvchilar ongiga singdirilgandagina kutilgan natija beradi. Ayniqsa, o‘quvchilarning til imkoniyatlaridan vaziyatga qarab foydalanish malakasiga ega bo‘lishi, o‘z fikrini aniq ifodalashga, zarur bo‘lgan so‘z va gap shakllari, ibora va tasviriy ifodalarni tanlay va qo‘llay olishlarini shakillantirishda ta’limiy o‘yinlardan foydalanishning ahamiyati juda yuqori. Buning uchun o‘zbek  tili o‘qituvchisi o‘z sohasini puxta bilishi, ilg‘or pedagogik texnalogik hamda zamonaviy o‘quv texnik vositalardan yaxshi xabardor bo‘lishi lozim.

Давлатнинг ижтимоий функцияси ижтимоий жиҳатдан кам таъминланганларга моддий пул шаклида ёрдам кўрсатишдангина иборат бўлмасдан, балки мамлакат ижтимоий инфратузилмасининг нормал фаолият юритишини таъминлаш, бу соҳада самарали давлат ва жамият бошқарувини амалга ошириш, фуқаролар учун ҳар томонлама қулай шароитларни таъминлаб бериш масалаларини ўз ичига қамраб олмоқда.

Ushbu maqolada turli kasb egalari muloqot xulqining lingvokulturologik jihatlari tadqiq etilgan. Tadqiqot jarayonida adabiyotlar tahlili, kuzatish va so'rovnoma usullaridan foydalanildi. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, har bir kasb vakillari o'ziga xos muloqot uslubiga ega bo'lib, ular orasida sezilarli farqlar mavjud. Maqolada kasb vakillari muloqotidagi lingvokulturologik xususiyatlar atroflicha muhokama qilingan va aniqlangan xulq-atvor namunalari tahlil qilingan. Xulosada kasb vakillari muloqot madaniyatini yaxshilashga qaratilgan tavsiyalar berilgan.

Polysegmental osteosynthesis using the Ilizarov method is an effective approach for correcting deformities and shortening of the lower extremities in children and adolescents. This method allows not only to correct congenital and acquired deformities, but also to restore the normal length of the limbs. The study analyzed the clinical data of 50 patients aged 5 to 18 years who were treated using the Ilizarov method. The results were evaluated using radiography and clinical criteria. As a result, 85% of patients showed a significant improvement in the functionality and aesthetic condition of the limbs.

Radionuclides are unstable forms of elements that emit radiation, and they are hazardous pollutants that can have a significant impact on the environment, the food chain, and human health. These substances persist in the environment for a long time, potentially causing soil, water, and air contamination, which poses risks to ecosystems and human populations. When present in soil and groundwater, radionuclides can be absorbed by plants, leading to potential radiation exposure for people who consume contaminated plant parts. Therefore, it is important to analyze the radionuclide content in the seeds of horse chestnuts grown in different regions.

The opinions expressed in the article are formulated in accordance with the requirements of the methodological principles and traditional methods of the Ḥanafī faith. Opinions on social welfare are observed on the basis of modern standards based on the book "Badā’i‘ al-ṣanā’i‘ fī tartīb al-sharā’i‘" written by the jurist of Samarkand, Abū Bakr al-Kāsānī, and based on the jurisprudence rules and legal arguments introduced in Central Asia in general, in particular in our Republic.

Today, if we talk not about a single universal method, but about the development of a certain direction, approach to the treatment of rectal fistula, there are significant positive changes [1, 2, 4, 6]. Thus, since the end of the last century, against the background of the development of medical technology began to appear and actively develop methods of treatment of rectal fistula, in which the sphincter apparatus is not directly affected [3, 5, 7].

Clinical and epidemiological studies conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic prove the powerful negative impact of comorbid pathology on the severity and outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. Concomitant diseases that are widespread and negatively affect the course of COVID-19 include cardiovascular diseases and diabetes mellitus (DM).

Ushbu maqolada hikoya janri a uning xususiyatlari haiqda fikr yuritilgan. Ulug’bek Hamdamning “Gardkam”, va “Malol” hikoyalarida yozuvchi ideali ramziy obrazlarda o’ziga xos yoritilgan.

From the results of the research conducted in Uzbekistan, it is known that 6 syndromes dominate the clinical presentation of cholecystitis in the geront and supergeront population: pain syndrome or feeling, dyspeptic syndrome, cholecystocardial syndrome, neurotic syndrome, vegetodystonia syndrome and allergic syndrome. In young and middle age, as well as from clinical studies, these indicators differ by relatively low [1;2;3;4;5].

Ecoculture, often referred to as ecological agriculture or sustainable farming, represents a crucial approach in modern agricultural practices. It integrates ecological principles with cultural and economic considerations to enhance sustainability and promote environmental health. This article explores the fundamentals of ecoculture, its importance in preserving biodiversity, improving soil health, and ensuring food security amidst global environmental challenges.

Ushbu maqolada innovatsiyalar samaradorligini baholashning umumiy iqtisodiy tamoyili bo‘lib, undan olingan samara (natija) va harajatlarni solishtirish hisoblanadi. Harajatlar bilan natijalarni solishtirishga asoslangan innovatsiyalar samaradorligini hisoblash usuli innovatsiyalarning maqsadga muvofiqligi to‘g‘risida qarorlarni qabul qilishni nazarda tutadi.

Raqamli texnologiya iqtisodiyotda ishlash tezligini sezilarli darajada o'zgartirdi. Internet va raqamli qurilmalar iqtisodiy o'sishning haydovchisi hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada 21-asrda jahon iqtisodiyoti raqamli texnologiyalarning jadal rivojlanishi va innovatsion yechimlarning keng qo'llanilishi bilan bog'liq holda chuqur o'zgarishlari, Raqamli iqtisodiyotga o'tish zamonaviy iqtisodiy landshaftning o'ziga xos xususiyatiga aylanishi bu korxonalar, iste'molchilar va siyosatchilar uchun juda katta ta'sir ko'rsatishi, kelajakdagi rivojlanish tendentsiyalari bo'yicha xulosalar chiqariladi.

ушбу мақолада ахборий-маданий курашлар шароитида миллатлараро тотувлик ва ҳамжиҳатликни ижтимоий-фалсафий тадқиқ этишнинг назарий-методологик асослари таҳлил қилинган.

Ushbu maqola mintaqa asalarichiligida klasterlash metodini qo'llash orqali iqtisodiy, geografik va biologik samaradorlikni oshirishning mohiyati va ilmiy asoslarini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Klasterlash texnologiyasi asalarichilikda qo'llanilganda, asalarichilik faoliyatining samaradorligini oshirish, mahsulot sifatini yaxshilash, ishlab chiqarish xarajatlarini kamaytirish va asalarichilikni barqaror rivojlantirish imkoniyatlarini yaratadi. Ushbu maqolada klasterlashning asosiy afzalliklari, ilmiy jihatlari, iqtisodiy samaradorlikka ta'siri va geografik hamda biologik omillar bilan aloqadorligi tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, ushbu metodni amalga oshirishning mintaqaviy xususiyatlari va qiyinchiliklari haqida ham muhim ma'lumotlar keltiriladi.

This article provides an overview of Uzbekistan's economic and political landscape, focusing on the nation's journey since gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. The article explores the historical context, highlighting Uzbekistan's rich cultural heritage and its complex past under various empires and Soviet rule. It discusses governance of Islam Karimov, Uzbekistan's first president, and the gradual economic and political reforms initiated under his successor, Shavkat Mirziyoyev.