SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
25
POLYSEGMENTAL OSTEOSYNTHESIS OF THE LOWER
EXTREMITIES BY THE ILIZAROV METHOD FOR CORRECTION OF
DEFORMITIES AND SHORTENINGS IN CHILDREN AND
ADOLESCENTS
Mirzamurodov H.X.
Khodzhanov I.Yu.
Bukhara State Medical Institute, Republic of Uzbekistan,
Bukhara,Uzbekistan
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683306
Annotation
Polysegmental osteosynthesis using the Ilizarov method is an effective
approach for correcting deformities and shortening of the lower extremities in
children and adolescents. This method allows not only to correct congenital and
acquired deformities, but also to restore the normal length of the limbs. The
study analyzed the clinical data of 50 patients aged 5 to 18 years who were
treated using the Ilizarov method. The results were evaluated using radiography
and clinical criteria. As a result, 85% of patients showed a significant
improvement in the functionality and aesthetic condition of the limbs.
Keywords
Polysegmental osteosynthesis, Ilizarov method, deformity correction, limb
shortening, children, adolescents.
Relevance
Deformities and shortening of the lower extremities in children and
adolescents are a serious medical problem that affects the quality of life and
functional capabilities of patients. Congenital and acquired limb abnormalities
can lead to significant movement restrictions, gait disorders, and pain
syndromes. Modern methods of treatment are aimed at correcting these
disorders and restoring the normal anatomy and function of the limbs. The
Ilizarov method, developed by Soviet surgeon Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov, has
established itself as one of the most effective and versatile approaches to the
treatment of deformities and shortening of limbs. ПолисегментарныйIlizarov
polysegmental osteosynthesis allows achieving stable and predictable results,
minimizing the risk of complications and ensuring a high level of recovery. The
relevance of this study is determined by the need to further improve treatment
methods and improve clinical outcomes in children and adolescents with
deformities and shortenings of the lower extremities.
Goal
SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN THE
EDUCATION SYSTEM
International scientific-online conference
26
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of
polysegmental osteosynthesis of the lower extremities using the Ilizarov method
in children and adolescents in order to correct deformities and shortenings.
Materials and methods
The study included analysis of clinical data from 50 patients aged 5-18
years who were treated with the Ilizarov method. All patients had congenital or
acquired deformities and shortening of the lower extremities. Evaluation was
performed before and after treatment using radiography and clinical criteria
such as pain level, limb function, and cosmetic outcome. The procedure of
polysegmental osteosynthesis was performed in specialized orthopedic centers,
under the supervision of experienced surgeons.
Results
The results of the study showed that 85% of patients showed a significant
improvement in the functionality and aesthetic condition of the lower
extremities. Shortening was completely or partially eliminated, and
deformations were corrected. Complications occurred in 10% of patients, but
were successfully resolved during further treatment. The average recovery time
was 6-12 months, depending on the severity of the initial condition and the
amount of intervention. Patients and their parents noted a high level of
satisfaction with the results of treatment.
Conclusion
Polysegmental osteosynthesis of the lower extremities by the Ilizarov method is
an effective and safe method for correcting deformities and shortenings in
children and adolescents. This method allows you to achieve a significant
improvement in functional and aesthetic indicators, minimizing the risk of
complications. The results obtained confirm the need for further use and
development of the Ilizarov method in pediatric orthopedics. An important
aspect is an individual approach to each patient and careful monitoring at all
stages of treatment to achieve the best clinical outcomes.
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