Том 3 № 13 (2024): Science and innovation in the education system

Fine arts, readers, creative activity, aesthetic feeling and intellectual development in ensuring an important role plays. Fine art classes, only artistic skills is not, but scientific outlook and also in the formation serve will. This article describes the fine arts through educational scientific outlook of development of the methods discussed will be.

За последние годы неоднократно менялись программы преподавания дисциплин в высших школах и программа преподаваниянормальной анатомии человека в частности. Интерес к методологии преподавания предмета занимает ключевой момент в учебных программах высшей школы. На сегодняшний день главным направлением является личностный подход, который формирует активную личность студента, которыйумеет свободно оперировать полученными знаниями, применять их для решения ситуационных клинических задач. Эти требования касаются, в первуюочередь, студентов младших курсов, ведь на старших курсах методики обучения и получения знаний значительно усложняются и приближаются креалиям клиники.

In recent years, an aspect of life that has been developing very rapidly is the work of art and interest in it is also on the rise. The appearance of image principles in the writer's work is primarily related to the meaningfulness, variety, and non-repetition of the life material brought into the literature. When writing works of art, the so-called "national language" or "national language" is used, and to some extent the standards of "literary language" are observed. Only those lexical and grammatical tools have been processed in accordance with a specific speech purpose, that is, they have become a part of this speech, and not of the national language in general.

This article deals with the relationship between logical thinking and intellectual development of the teacher and issues of its development.

Ushbu maqolada mediata’limga asoslangan o‘quv mashg‘ulotlarini media vositalari hamda kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalangan holda tashkil etish, o‘rganilayotgan materiallarni yanada aniqroq va tushunarliroq taqdim etishi ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada fanlar taraqqiyotidagi ikki obyektiv xususiyat – differensiatsiya (tarmoqlanish) va integratsiya (qo‘shilish, birlashish), pirovard natijada, olamning yaxlit, umumiy ilmiy manzarasi yaralishi, biologiya va fizika fanlaridan konferensiyalar tashkil etishning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

This article examines the importance of developing socio-cultural competence in students, emphasizing its role in shaping well-rounded individuals capable of thriving in diverse social environments. Socio-cultural competence refers to the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that enable individuals to communicate effectively and engage with different cultures. The article explores strategies that educators can employ to promote socio-cultural awareness and competence, such as project-based learning, cultural exchange programs, and inclusive classroom practices. Challenges in embedding these concepts into the educational system and possible solutions are also discussed.

The investigation of high-energetic particles collisions in the vicinity of rotating black holes was initiated in [1] where the collisional version of the Penrose process [2] was investigated. The new urge to considering such processes came from an interesting observation made in Ref. [3]. It was found there that two particles which move towards the horizon of the extremal black holes can produce an infinity energy in the centre of mass frame  Ec.m.. This effect (called the BSW one after the names of its authors) provoked a large series of works and is under active study currently. The most part of them was restricted to the investigation of the vicinity of the horizon where collision occurs.

В данной статье рассматриваются актуальные методы управления мотивацией сотрудников, а также различные формы материального и нематериального вознаграждения. Особое внимание уделено краткосрочным и долгосрочным мотивационным стратегиям, которые могут значительно повысить эффективность работы персонала.

Реформы, проведенные в годы независимости, создали основу для демократизации и либерализации судебно-правовой сферы, повышения роли и значения защиты прав и законных интересов граждан. Значительно возросли роль и место профилактики правонарушений в проводимой в нашей республике политике борьбы с преступностью1. В связи с этим в течение 2023 года в нашей стране осуществлены эффективные мероприятия в деятельности органов внутренних дел по ведению дел об административных правонарушениях.

This article examines the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on students' communication skills. With AI tools like language models and chatbots becoming more common in education, they offer benefits such as improved grammar and personalized feedback. However, challenges include over-reliance on technology and reduced face-to-face interaction. The article highlights how AI can support language learning while emphasizing its limitations in developing non-verbal communication and emotional intelligence. The findings suggest AI should complement, not replace, traditional methods to ensure balanced communication skill development.

The development of society and the modern world can only be ensured through effective combating of radicalism, violence, and extremism. Different countries possess unique methods and experiences in combating radicalism. The article analyzes the experiences of countries such as Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Pakistan, and China in fighting against radicalism. Specifically, it discusses the practices in Saudi Arabian penal institutions dealing with convicts of radical ideas, Singapore's approaches to self-radicalization, educational and rehabilitation programs in Pakistan deradicalization centers, and China's strategies against separatism. The article provides an analytical approach and explores specific solutions to these problems.

So’ngi yillarda mamlakatimizda inson manfaatlari, huquqlari erkinligini himoya qilish,mustahkamlash borasida bir qator amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar natijasida jinoyat–ijroiya qonunchiligiga jinoyat-protsessi qonunchiligiga o’zgartirishlar kirtildi.Mamlakatimizda inson huquq va erkinliklari yuqori cho’qiga chiqarildi. Lekin shunga qaramasdan shaxslarning erkinliklari cheklanga muassasalarda, jazoni ijro etish muassasalarida va tergov hibsxonalarida saqlanayotgan shaxslar va mahkumlarni huquq va erkinliklarini kamsitish, ularni qiynash holatlarida muassasa xodilari ustidan bir qator shikoyatlar kelib tushayotganligini ko’rishimiz mumkin.

Pektin moddalari, pektinlar (yun. pektos — birikkan, qovushgan, muzlagan) - barcha quruqlik oʻsimliklari va bir qator suvoʻtlar tarkibidagi eriydigan (eriydigan pektin) va erimaydigan (protopektin) yuqori molekulali polisaharidlar. Pektin moddalari mevalar va rezavor-mevalar, kanop poyasi, qand lavlagi tarkibida ayniqsa koʻp boʻladi. Kimyoviy tabiatiga koʻra tarmoqlanmagan poligalakturanidlar-galakturan kislota polimerlaridan iborat. Pektin moddalarining tarkibiga neytral monosaharidlar-galaktoza, ramnoza, arabinoza, ksiloza ham kiradi. Pektin moddalari 4 guruhga: pektokislotalar, pektin kislotalar, pektinlar va propektinlarga boʻlinadi. Shulardan pektinlarning ahamiyati muhim. Pektinlar sitrus mevalari, olma va tarvuzdan olinadi.

Обоснование эффективности применения магнитотерапии в комплексной реабилитации пациентов с патологией ВНЧС.

Рассмотреть принципы действия моксонидина на клинико-гемодинамические показатели у больных АГ.

Изучить функциональные изменения в миокарде при хронических вирусных патологиях печени.

Мазкур мақолада ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикасини амалга оширувчи органлар ва муассасалар ўртасидаги ҳамкорликни такомиллаштириш масалалари кўриб чиқилган. Жамиятда ҳуқуқий тартибни сақлаш, жиноятчиликни камайтириш ва фуқароларнинг хавфсизлигини таъминлаш учун давлат ва жамоат ташкилотлари, таълим ва соғлиқни сақлаш муассасалари, шунингдек, ҳуқуқни муҳофаза қилувчи органлар ўртасида самарали ҳамкорлик тўғрисида сўз борган.

Тромбоцитарная активация и агрегация играют ключевую роль в развитии ишемических событий. Двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия с применением аспирина и клопидогрела у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца заметно снижает число неблагоприятных ишемических событий. В последние годы в литературе уделяется большое внимание такому понятию, как резистентность к антитромбоцитарным препаратам. По данным ряда авторов, диапазон резистентности к аспирину варьирует в пределах 5–45%, а к клопидогрелу – 4–30%.

Collaboratіon skіlls are skіlls that students must possess to face the challenges of the 21st century. Collaboratіon skіlls do not only play a role іn learnіng but are іndіspensable for solvіng lіfe problems. The purpose of thіs thesіs was to іdentіfy the collaboratіon skіlls of hіgh school students іn scіence learnіng. Thіs non-experіmental survey research іnvolved 226 hіgh school students. Data collectіon was carrіed out by observatіon wіth observatіon guіdelіnes.

Как известно минеральные вещества выполняют пластическую функцию в процессе жизнедеятельности человека , участвуя в построении тканей, поддержании кислотно-осовного обмена, определении состояния свертывающей системы крови. Без участия минеральных веществ невозможны многие ферментативные процессы в организме [1].

The aim of the work is studying the linguistic and cultural characteristics of politeness and giving a deeper understanding of the cultural values and behavior patterns of people. Also highlights linguacultural characteristics of expressing politeness and it allows us to better understand the differences and similarities between cultures in any languages.

Maqolada inklyuziv ta'lim sharoitida umumta’lim maktablariga imkoniyati cheklangan bolalarga chet tilini o'rgatish xususiyatlari muhokama qilinadi . Maqolada ushbu bolalarga chet tilini samarali o'rgatish usullari taklif etiladi.

Ushbu maqolada mediata’limga asoslangan o‘quv mashg‘ulotlarini media vositalari hamda kompyuter dasturlaridan foydalangan holda tashkil etish, o‘rganilayotgan materiallarni yanada aniqroq va tushunarliroq taqdim etishi ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada fanlar taraqqiyotidagi ikki obyektiv xususiyat – differensiatsiya (tarmoqlanish) va integratsiya (qo‘shilish, birlashish), pirovard natijada, olamning yaxlit, umumiy ilmiy manzarasi yaralishi, biologiya va fizika fanlaridan konferensiyalar tashkil etishning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada fanlar taraqqiyotidagi ikki obyektiv xususiyat – differensiatsiya (tarmoqlanish) va integratsiya (qo‘shilish, birlashish), pirovard natijada, olamning yaxlit, umumiy ilmiy manzarasi yaralishi, biologiya va fizika fanlaridan konferensiyalar tashkil etishning ahamiyati haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Іnformatіka fanі zamonavіy ta’lіm tіzіmіda muhіm o‘rіn egallaydі. Axborot texnologіyalarіnіng rіvojlanіshі va ta’lіm jarayonіga іntegratsіyasі, shunіngdek, pedagogіk texnologіyalar orqalі ta’lіm berіshnіng yangі usullarіnі taqdіm etadі. Mustaqіl ta’lіm — talabalarnі mustaqіl fіkrlashga va o‘z bіlіmlarіnі kengaytіrіshga undaydі. Ushbu maqolada іnformatіka fanіdan mustaqіl ta’lіmnі tashkіl etіshnіng ahamіyatі va axborot hamda pedagogіk texnologіyalarnіng bu jarayondagі rolі ko‘rіb chіqіladі. Tadqіqotnіng asosіy maqsadі — axborot texnologіyalarі va pedagogіk metodlarnі qo‘llash orqalі іnformatіka fanіda mustaqіl ta’lіmnі samaralі tashkіl etіsh.

Describes a study exploring innovative methods for integrating information literacy skills into physics education. The research investigates pedagogical approaches and technological tools to enhance students' ability to locate, evaluate, analyze, and utilize information effectively within the context of physics learning. Findings highlight the impact of these strategies on student learning outcomes and critical thinking development in physics.

Describes a study exploring innovative methods for integrating information literacy skills into physics education. The research investigates pedagogical approaches and technological tools to enhance students' ability to locate, evaluate, analyze, and utilize information effectively within the context of physics learning. Findings highlight the impact of these strategies on student learning outcomes and critical thinking development in physics.

Cotton is a vital crop for the global textile industry, but its production is increasingly challenged by environmental stressors such as drought, soil salinity, and nutrient deficiencies. Biostimulants, which are natural or synthetic substances that enhance plant growth and stress resilience, offer a sustainable solution to these challenges. This article explores the effect of biostimulants on cotton yield, highlighting their ability to improve stress tolerance, promote root development, increase nutrient uptake, and enhance water use efficiency. The use of seaweed extracts, amino acids, humic substances, and beneficial microorganisms has been shown to significantly improve cotton growth under adverse conditions, leading to higher yields and better-quality cotton. The application of biostimulants also helps cotton plants cope with abiotic stresses, making them more resilient to environmental fluctuations. This review concludes that biostimulants offer a promising approach to optimizing cotton production, particularly in regions affected by water scarcity and soil salinity. Further research and field trials are necessary to refine application methods and maximize the benefits of biostimulants for cotton farming.

Sovuq fasllar kirib kelishi bilan binolarda yong‘in xavfi ortadi. Yong‘inga qarshi kurashning eng samarali vositasi o‘t o‘chirgich hisoblanadi. Ularni ko‘pincha ofislarda va mashinalarda uchratish mumkin. O‘t o‘chirgichlar suvli, ko‘pikli, kukunli, karbonat angidridli va aerozolli bo‘ladi. Qaysi o‘t o‘chirgich qanday turdagi yong‘inni o‘chira olishini o‘t o‘chiruvchi moddasiga qarab aniqlash mumkin. Yong'in hodisalari hayot va mulkni sezilarli darajada yo'qotishi mumkin bo'lgan xavfli va tajovuzkor hodisalardir. Har yili dunyo bo'ylab millionlab yong'in hodisalari ro'y berayotgan bir paytda, har xil turdagi yong'inlarni samarali bartaraf etish uchun to'g'ri o't o'chirgichga ega bo'lish juda muhimdir.

формирование нравственного воспитания – важная составляющая всестороннего развития личности. Он представляет собой процесс, направленный на приобщение детей к этическим представлениям и знаниям, воспитания в них нравственных чувств и качеств личности, культуры позитивных отношений и поведения.

In this article, the activities of deputies of the local council in the legislation of Uzbekistan, their concept of deputy etiquette, the procedure for the implementation of deputy etiquette, the requirements and conditions of deputy etiquette, the consequences of following and not following the etiquette of deputies, the ability of a deputy to establish relations with the public, the local council among the members of the parliament, they discussed the importance of cooperation and team work and other such aspects.

Мазкур мақолада “Хуқуқбузрликлар профилактикасининг замонавий усул ва шаклларини ишлаб чиқишнинг асослари ва уни такомиллаштириш” мавзусини ўз ичига олади. Хуқуқбузарликларнинг сабаблари ва оқибатларини чуқур ўрганиш орқали, самарали профилактик чораларни ишлаб чиқиш ва амалга оширишда янги инновацион усуллари тўғрисида фикрлар илгари сурилган.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping various sectors, and education is no exception. As technology continues to evolve, AI is becoming an integral part of the learning experience, offering innovative solutions that enhance teaching methodologies, personalize learning, and improve educational outcomes. This article explores the transformative role of AI in education, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.

Ko'pchilik alkaloidlar rangsiz, optik faol (qutblangan nur tekisligini og'diruvchi), hidsiz, achchiq mazali, uchmaydigan, qattiq kristall yoki amorf modda. Shu bilan birga rangli (berberin to'q sariq rangga bo’yalgan), suyuq, hidli va uchuvchan (anabazin, nikotin, koniin va boshqalar) alkaloidlar ham bo’ladi. Alkaloidlar o'simliklar tarkibida 3 xil ko'rinishda uchraydi:

BFS (Breadth-First Search) algoritmi graf va daraxtlar kabi ma'lumot tuzilmalarida keng qo'llaniladigan samarali qidiruv algoritmidir. U kenglik bo'yicha qidiruvni amalga oshiradi, bu esa algoritmga eng qisqa yo'lni topish va bog'lanishlarni aniqlash imkonini beradi. BFS navbat (queue) ma'lumot tuzilmasidan foydalanadi va grafdagi barcha tugunlarni birma-bir tekshiradi. Algoritm eng qisqa yo‘lni topishda samaralidir.

This article presents integrated web technologies aimed at increasing the efficiency of cooperation with higher educational institutions and customer employees, the current state of public online open courses developed by universities in developed foreign countries, various aspects and opportunities that integrated web technologies provide teachers. The role of integrated web technologies in preparing future engineers for professional activities is also highlighted.

Механические повреждения составляют абсолютное большинство при судебно-медицинской экспертизе живых лиц. Будучи одним из сложных объектов экспертизы, повреждения крупных суставов встречаются значительно реже и они могут быть получены при разных обстоятельствах. До настоящего времени имеются определенные трудности в судебно-медицинской оценке степени тяжести данных повреждений (С.И.Индиаминов, И.Г.Жураев,2023; С.Н.Куликов, 2023).

The analysis was carried out on 10-year-old children of secondary schools №7. The results of the study showed that 10-year-old left-handed children lagged somewhat behind in physical development (body weight and chest circumference) compared to right-handed children of the same age, while the height and size of the left hand increased significantly.

this article contains information on how to supplement the solution of several current attitudes in the teaching of school physics in today's educational system with new pedagogical technologies.Also presented are analyzes of increasing the level of their use of ICT and the formation of metacognitive activity in the process of training young pedagogical teachers.