Vol. 1 No. 3 (2020)

Our country has provided about 52% of vegetables from domestic production, the rest part imported others from outside. Thus, imports of potatoes and vegetables have been reduced last year, for this reason, main vegetable seeds, were produced domestically and provided over 80 percent of the country’s demand. In the future domestic production demand of vegetable goal set working to provide by 100 percent from government our country in this connection issues urgent need to solve sowing seeds, variety supply, seed production, and plant protection.

According to our research, during the growing season, 150-350 weeds growing per 1m² of rounded onions shows that the amount of crop damage is relatively high. For the purpose of control against weeds in the onion field with 3 repetitions of 7 variants of 2 types of herbicides are conducted experimental research. These include; pre-emergent Estamp (Stomp) herbicide applied in doses 2.5; 3.5 l/ha that controls all types of weeds, but showed results of 65.2-72.4%. The growing season during a selective post-emergent of Gaur herbicide in doses 0.7; 0.9l/ ha used against broadleaf and grassy weeds that became clear of weed species density reduced by 92.7-93.4%. It was tested in this study Pendimethalin, 33% + Oxyfluorfen 24 % mixture herbicides have reduced the number of weeds by 92.4-94.1%.

In the article the state of irrigation-land-reclamation of Ferghana valley in the condition of cotton monopoly in 1950-1970 is closely observed. Besides, the measures on improvement of agriculture and irrigation system by Soviet government and their results are analyzed in the article on the grounds of primary sources.

Economic cooperation is one of the most important areas of international relations. In the article, based on the attraction of previously unpublished archival materials, the history of relations between the two countries in the economic sphere is analyzed. Based on the strong, mutually beneficial and developing cooperation between Uzbekistan and Singapore, the article focuses on the analysis of dynamic cooperation between the two countries in the economic sphere. The author of the article establishes the first practical measures of the governments of the two countries in establishing economic ties in the economic sphere, and also studies the main events in chronological order.

Issues of the electoral process in the Jogorku Kenesh (Supreme Council) of the Kyrgyz Republic are covered in the work. Various aspects of parliamentary elections carried out according to the party system are critically analyzed. The author offers suggestions and recommendations for improving the electoral system.

The article examines the formation of a new parliament in Uzbekistan, new political, legal and social responsibilities of the parliament, the gradual introduction of the institution of parliamentarism, in particular, issues of further expanding the powers of the role of parliament in the system of state power, participation of the parliament in the formation of judicial and executive power. In the article also was made proposals for the formation of a professional parliament in Uzbekistan.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the main provisions of the electoral political process. Based on the results of studying the legal foundations of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic, as well as an analysis of law enforcement practice, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve legislative norms in this sphere. The author has developed scientific, theoretical and practical proposals and recommendations based on the study of the current problems of the electoral process in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Kyrgyz Republic.

The article focuses on the importance of geographical indications as an efficient tool for the rural development of the country. Regularities of GIs development, its concept as well as types have been thoroughly analyzed. It is found that though the country possesses the full-fledged potential to become one of the major producers of products that can qualify for GIs, the country lacks a legal basis for GIs that can serve as a mainspring to boost the development of regions of the country. The article considers practices of developed countries in relation to GIs by providing relevant examples and statistical figures. Moreover, the article contains the author’s vision regarding the draft law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on geographical indications.

The purpose of the work is to gain an understanding of the social function of the state, to understand the relationship between the social and other functions of the state, to improve the social function of the state. The article uses comparative-legal, systematic, analytical, synthesis methods. The article offers suggestions for creating a legal framework for the social function of the state.

The article deals with the problem of preventing conflicts of interest as a key problem of the functioning of the civil service. A detailed analysis of the norms and provisions of normative legal acts of European countries in the field of public service, conflict of interests, declaration of income and interests has been carried out.

The issues of observance of ethical standards of professional behavior in the public service are investigated. The legal and institutional aspects of identifying and investigating conflicts of interest are considered. Particular attention is paid to the disciplinary and administrative punishments established by the legislation of European countries, as well as the norms of the criminal systems of European countries, which provide for criminal punishment for corruption-related crimes.

Based on the analysis of advanced foreign experience, proposals have been developed for legislative regulation of the procedure for preventing conflicts of interest as a method of preventing officials and civil servants from selfish desire to abuse power in violation of professional ethics and further increase the effectiveness of anti-corruption reforms in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

This article critically analyses legislative acts concerning the legal regime of real estate of the Republic of Uzbekistan and reviews the improvement of the legal status of real estate. In particular, on the basis of the legal characteristic of immovable property, peculiar aspects of the stay (finding) of immovable property in civil circulation, the priority areas of development of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan are moving forward (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code).

The author of the article reveals the socio-legal conditionality of implementation of interaction between the bodies of pre-trial proceedings in the activity of disclosing and investigating committed crimes. The urgency of studying the essence and meaning of this interaction is substantiated. The concept of interaction is considered from the point of view of different branches of knowledge. The opinions and views of domestic and foreign scientists regarding the concept and meaning of interaction, both a social phenomenon and a legal category, implying conscious, coordinated, joint and purposeful actions of bodies of pre-trial proceedings are analyzed. The author’s definition of the concept of interaction between the bodies of pre-trial proceedings is given. The author states the unsatisfactory state of interaction of the bodies of pre-trial proceedings, in particular, interrogators, investigators with the bodies carrying out pre-investigation checks and operational-search activity based on the sociological studies carried out on organization of activities for the disclosure, investigation of crimes and the search for persons hiding from the court and investigation. The author sees the solution to these problems in strengthening the effective measures of law enforcement agencies in combating crime, active and effective use of possibilities of criminal procedural and operational search activities.

This article is devoted to the issues of introduction of new approaches to training, retraining and advanced training of personnel for the forensic expertise departments of the internal affairs bodies. The normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan in training, retraining and advanced training of forensic experts are considered. The author analyzes the foreign experience and formulates proposals for improving the training of expert personnel for internal affairs bodies.

Ensuring effective protection of whistleblowers is critical given their potential role in the fight against corruption; they provide information on actions that would otherwise go unnoticed, which contributes to the prevention, detection, investigation and prosecution of corruption. On December 16, 2019, Directive 2019/1937 / EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 26, 2019 on the protection of whistleblowers of violations of Union law entered into force in the European Union.

The article discusses the theoretical and applied aspects, as well as prospects for the development of fingerprint examination, fingerprint records (automated fingerprint identification systems-AFIS) in the disclosure and uncovering of crimes, as well as biometric identification systems by fingerprints to protect personal data, control access to corporate and personal information, time tracking in the information sector of the economy.

The paper presents methods form an ufacturing models with artificial papillary patterns (falsification of papillary patterns of fingerprints), the results of experiments that consisted in creating a model (dummy) of the nail phalanx of the finger with an artificial papillary pattern and verification of a biometric scanner using biometric technologies.

The article analyzes the features of the involvement of minors in antisocial behavior and examines the main factors of the growth of juvenile delinquency. Based on the results of the conducted research, scientific conclusions, proposals and recommendations for improving criminal-legal measures to combat the involvement of minors in antisocial behavior are put forward.

Currently, the special importance of social partnership is acknowledged as an effective mechanism for involving the general public in participation in the socio-political, socio-economic and cultural life of the country in Uzbekistan.

In this regard, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Sh.Mirziyoyev pointed out the need for consistent implementation: “the principle of mutual responsibility of citizens, the state and society, the connection of their rights and obligations.

This principle serves as the basis for effective interaction between the state and the individual, the state and civil society in solving the important tasks facing our country.

This article is devoted to the analysis of reforms aimed at the development of social partnership in Uzbekistan.