Том 3 № 6 (2024): Solution of social problems in management and economy

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Том 3 № 6 (2024): Solution of social problems in management and economy
Опубликован: 06-06-2024

The Spanish open conference that publishes original research and review articles in a variety of fields. The main goal is to offer an intelligent platform for international scientists and to develop interdisciplinary research in applied sciences. Conference languages: spanish, Russian, english, Maldaski, Kazaқsha, o’zbek, limba romвnă, Kyrgyz tili, Հայերեն

Статьи

5-8 40 19

THE NECESSITY OF ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS FOR THE ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF THE COUNTRY

Rukhshona Tulaganova , Bobur Ochilov

In the current process of globalization, all countries set their main goal to become one of the most developed countries in the world by developing and stabilizing their economy and improving their macroeconomic indicators. A developed economy is inextricably linked with the stable growth of the country's macroeconomic indicators, as well as the increase of the country's all-round contribution to the world market, and the positive indicators of the level of well-being of the population.

9-13 46 32

HUDUDLARDA TADBIRKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH

Umidjon Iskandarov

Ushbu maqola O'zbekiston hududlarida tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish masalalarini o'rganadi. Maqolada mavzuga oid adabiyotlar tahlili, tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishning usullari, erishilgan natijalar va ularning tahlili keltirilgan. Shuningdek, tadbirkorlikni yanada rivojlantirish bo'yicha takliflar ishlab chiqilgan.

14-17 41 40

NOSIRIDDIN TUSIY SHAXSIYATI VA O‘SHA DAVR MA’NAVIY MUHITI

Nafisa Qo‘shshayeva, Mironshoh Raxmatov

Ushbu maqola Nosiriddin Tusiy shaxsiyati hamda ijtimoiy-siyosiy muhiti yoritilgan.

18-21 55 17

O‘ZBEK TILINING MULTIMEDIYA KORPUSINI YARATISH TAMOYILLARI

Matluba Saydaliyeva

The article is devoted to the need to create a multimedia corps within the Uzbek language national corps. The researcher has demonstrated the advantages of the multimedia corpus over other traditional ready-made multimedia applications, and concludes that the issue of its creation is relevant.

22-25 38 24

METHODS OF USING PRACTICAL METHODS IN MUSIC CULTURE LESSONS IN HIGH SCHOOLS

Sherzod Abduraimov

this article provides detailed information about reforms in the field of culture, art, and music in our country, methods of using various methods in music culture classes in secondary schools.

26-30 52 32

ASTROFIZIK TADQIQOTLARNI OʻTKAZISHDA MATEMATIKANING O'RNI

Shoxida Xayrullayeva, Nilufar Raximova , Shaxnoza Allayorova , Nargiza Amonova

Ushbu maqolada astrofizika tadqiqotlarida matematikaning tutgan o'rni va ahamiyati yoritilgan. Astrofizikada qo'llaniladigan matematik usullar, modellar va tenglamalar tahlil qilinib, ularning astrofizik hodisalarni o'rganish va tushuntirishdagi ahamiyati ko'rsatib berilgan. Shuningdek, astrofizika sohasidagi yangi kashfiyotlar va yutuqlarda matematikaning roli ham tahlil qilingan. Maqolada astrofizika va matematika o'rtasidagi aloqalar va o'zaro ta'sirlar batafsil yoritilgan.

31-33 47 38

ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЛАЗЕРА В МЕДИЦИНЕ

Гулноза Косимова , Мубинабону Бахтиерова , Динарабону Исроилова

Статья посвящена использованию лазера в медицине. В статье рассматриваются методы использования лазера в разных отраслях медицины, описывается в чем преимущество от использования лазера, а также приведен пример некоторых видов оборудования. Кроме того, в статье рассмотрено, как развито в России применение медицинского лазера.

34-37 53 16

PEDAGOGICAL BASIS OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL-METHODICAL TRAINING OF THE FUTURE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHER

Doston Turdaliyev

This thesis discusses the internationalization of professional-methodical training of future English language teachers in the process of higher education.

38-53 149 148

PROFILAKTIKA INSPEKTORI TOMONIDAN OILA-TURMUSH MUNOSABATLARI DOIRASIDAGI HUQUQBUZARLIKLAR PROFILAKTIKASINI TASHKIL ETISHNI TAKOMILLLASHTIRISH

Aloviddin Do‘stmatov

Yurtimizda amalga oshrilayotgan islohotlarning bosh maqsadi xalqimiz,ayniqsa,voyaga yetmaganlar qalbida buyuk kelajakka intilib yashash tuyg‘usini mustahkamlashdan iborat. Mustaqillikning ilk kunlaridanoq davlatimiz rahbarning tashabbusi bilan voyaga yetmaganlar talim-tarbiyasi, ularning manaviyatini yuksaltirish boarsidagi islohatlarning hayotimizning yoshqa sohalari bilan uzviy bog‘lanagn holda,tizimli,bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshiriladigan starategiyasi belgilab olindi.Unga asosan,voyaga yetmaganlar huquqbuzarliklarini himoya qilishning quyidagi ustuvor yo‘nalishlarida islohatlar amalga oshirilmoqda.

54-63 58 38

DAVLAT ADABIYOT MUZEYIDA SAQLANAYOTGAN XVI-XVII ASRGA OID ADABIY MANBALAR TAVSIFI

Nargiza Shirinova

Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiy nomidagi Davlat Adabiyot muzeyida saqlanayotgan XVI-XVII asrga oid noyob manbalar haqida qisqacha ma’lumot berilgan.

64-67 130 44

AFAZIYALI NUTQ NUQSONI BO’LGAN BOLALAR BILISH JARAYONLARINI XUSUSIYATLARI

Shohista Abutova, Xumora Isroilova

Afaziya nutq nuqsoniga ega bo’lgan bolalar va ularing bilish jarayonlarini o’rganish. Afaziya nutq kamchiligiga ega bo’lgan bolalarda bilish jarayonidagi muomosini o’rganish jarayoni.

68-72 40 21

TA'LIM TEXNOLOGIYASI ASOSIDA DIZARTRIYALI BOLALAR NUTQINI RIVOJLANTIRISH BO‘YICHA TEXNOLOGIYALAR

Dilnavoz Raxmatova , Feruza Bekmuratova

Hamkorlikka asoslangan talim – bu ta’lim jarayonini nisbatan samaraliroq tashkillashtirishga qaratilgan bо‘lib, bolalarning savodxonligini oshirish bevosita  maktabgacha ta’lim tashtashkilotidan boshlanganligi sababli, aynan maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotida kooperativ ta’limning ba’zi bir elementlaridan foydalanish mumkinligi yoritilgan.

73-74 45 25

PREPARATION OF WATER-INSOLUBLE FILMS BASED ON SILK FIBROIN AND POLYSACCHARIDE.

M.A. Sodiqova , A. Karimov, Sh.A. SHomurotov

it is possible to obtain compositions by connecting fibroin protein extracted from silkworms with various polysaccharides. From aqueous solutions of silk fibroining, films with varying parameters and characteristics are obtained. Thus, for example, nanoscale fibroin films can be obtained from aqueous solutions using the "layer-by-layer" technique..

75-80 63 29

Z.ISROILOVA, S.ZUNNUNOVA SHE’RIYATIDA LIRIK”MEN”NING IJTIMOIYLASHUVI

Dilnavoz Berdiyeva

Ushbu maqolada XX asr boshlariga kelib ijtimoiy-siyosiy vaziyatning murakkablashgani bois ijtimoiy-siyosiy millat ong-u tafakkurini o’zgartirishga yo’naltirilgan badiiyat namunalari yaratilganligi, ya’ni lirikada an’anaviy “men”ning ijtimoiylashuvi Z.Isroilova hamda S.Zunnunova she’riyati misolida yoritiladi.

81-83 54 36

«ИСТОКИ И ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ТЕРМИНА 'ТРАНСГУМАНИЗМ'«

Мохигуль Насруллаева

Настоящая статья направлена на исследование истоков и эволюции термина «трансгуманизм», начиная с его появления в философских и научных кругах и заканчивая современными интерпретациями. Внимание  уделено как правильным, так и ошибочным ссылкам на первоисточники, чтобы обеспечить более точное понимание этого важного концепта и его значимости для современной мысли.

84-86 56 24

CONTENT AND CHARACTER OF SPIRITUAL VALUES

Shahnoza Boybekova

The article provides feedback on the factors that influence the system of spiritual values on it.  It has been studied that transformational processes in the world of spiritual values continue today but not all of them can be positively evaluated. It has been analyzed that certain socio-economic and political factors negatively affect the nature of spiritual values, their social position.

87-94 99 89

MURDANI EKSGUMATSIYA QILISHNING TUSHUNCHASI, MOHIYATI VA UNING ISBOTLASHDAGI AHAMIYATI

Шукурулло Агоев , Жавлонбек Саломқулов

Mazkur maqolada murdani eksgumatsiya qilish tergov harakatiga oid dolzarb masalalar ko’rib chiqilgan, uning tushunchasi, mohiyati va ushbu tergov harakatining isbotlashdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinib, takomillashtirish istiqbollari yuzasidan takliflar bildirilgan.

95-104 68 20

SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS WITHIN PEDAGOGICAL TEAMS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS

Nargiza Yunusalieva

Higher educational institutions play a crucial role in shaping future generations by providing students with quality education and fostering their socio-psychological development. Pedagogical teams, composed of educators from diverse backgrounds, contribute significantly to the learning environment and students' overall growth. This scientific article aims to explore the socio-psychological aspects within pedagogical teams of higher educational institutions. By examining the team dynamics, interpersonal relationships, and their impact on students, this study highlights the importance of fostering positive socio-psychological environments to promote effective teaching and learning.

105-109 88 61

HARBIY VATANPARVARLIK TARBIYASI

O'lmas Temirov

Ushbu maqola harbiy vatanparvarlik tarbiyasining mohiyati, ahamiyati va uni amalga oshirish usullarini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot harbiy xizmatchilarning vatanparvarlik his-tuyg'ularini shakllantirish va mustahkamlashda ta'lim va tarbiyaning rolini o'rganishga qaratilgan. Maqolada harbiy vatanparvarlik tarbiyasining nazariy asoslari, uning tarkibiy qismlari va samarali usullari ko'rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, xorijiy mamlakatlarning bu boradagi tajribasi tahlil qilinadi.

110-111 62 24

SHORT- AND LONG-TERM RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF NONSPECIFIC AORTOARTERITIS

F.S. Bakhritdinov , A.S. Suyumov , Z.R. Khaybullina

Nonspecific aortoarteritis (NAA) is a rare, chronic granulomatous panarteritis of unknown etiology affecting the aorta and its large branches. The disease usually occurs at the age of less than 40 years. The pathological process may involve the aorta, its branches, coronary arteries and pulmonary artery. The most commonly affected branches are the common carotid and subclavian arteries.

112-116 38 27

THE THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SOLUTIONS TO THE PROBLEMS OF GUIDE ACCOMPANIMENT AND TRANSLATION ACTIVITIES

Mahliyo Shukurova , Gulnoza Rustamova

This article is devoted to define several problems of tour guides from theoretical and empirical point of view and relevant solutions for them. It also gives information about tourism of Uzbekistan and challenges while interpreting.

117-121 79 37

VIRAL INFECTIONS (COVID-19, MEASLES, MUMPS, HERPES VIRUS INFECTION). PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY

Baxtiyor Yusupov , Dostonbek Panjiyev

Viral infections continue to pose a significant threat to public health worldwide, with outbreaks of diseases such as Covid-19, measles, mumps, and herpes virus infections causing widespread illness and mortality. Pathological anatomy plays a crucial role in understanding the mechanisms of these infections and developing effective treatment strategies. In this article, we review the histopathological features of viral infections, focusing on the changes they induce in various tissues and organs of the body. We also discuss the current knowledge of the pathogenesis of these infections and the implications for clinical management. By highlighting the importance of pathological anatomy in the study of viral infections, we aim to contribute to the development of more effective diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to combat these diseases.

122-123 35 28

INGLIZ TILI DARSLARIDA KEYS STADI METODIDAN SAMARALI FOYDALANISH YO’LLARI

Gulshan Teshayeva

Ushbu maqolada keys stadi, uning mohiyati, ingliz tilini puxta o’rganishda mazkur metodning ahamiyati haqida so’z yuritilgan.

124-127 182 30

BOLALAR PSIXIKASINI SHAKLLANISHIDA O’YIN TERAPIYA FENOMEN SIFATIDA

O`qilxon Sultonova

Ushbu maqolada  rolli o'yin maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning rivojlanishida muhim rol o'ynashi, ya’ni ko'p qirrali shaxsni shakllantirishga, psixik rivojlanishi, muloqot qobiliyatlarini, ijodiy fikrlashni, hissiy va ijtimoiy kompetentsiyani rivojlantirishga yordam berishi asoslangan

128-132 130 46

PHRASEAL VERB AS PART OF PHRASEOLOGICAL ENGLISH LANGUAGE SYSTEMS

Manzura Tuychieva

This article is dedicated to the analysis of English phrasal verbs and understanding their nature as part of the theory of English phraseology. It demonstrates that phrasal verbs play a dual role within English phraseology: they can be classified as idioms due to their imagery and conciseness in conveying information, and as phraseological units because of their grammatical structure. The study of phrasal verbs within the framework of English phraseology theory should develop within the science of linguoculturology, which is characterized by anthropocentric communicative aspects.

133-135 45 55

PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC CARS IN UZBEKISTAN

Elbek Shavqiyev

This article analyzes the possibilities of the production of electric cars in Uzbekistan, the existing problems in the establishment of this industry, shortcomings and their solutions, the current situation in developed countries for the production of electric cars, advanced auto concerns, their achievements and disadvantages.

136-138 41 30

O’QUVCHI YOSHLARDA TADBIRKORLIK KO’NIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH.

Oygul Karimova

Ushbu maqolada o’quvchi yoshlarda tadbirkorlik ko’nikmalarini shakllantirish,  tadbirkorlik va biznes tushunchalarining mohiyati haqida so’z yuritilgan.

139-141 44 22

SIGNIFICANCE OF INSTRUCTING PERUSING AND TUNING IN ABILITIES IN ENGLISH LESSONS

Nargiza Nizomova

In this article talks about almost significance of educating perusing and tuning in abilities in English lessons, as well as, the positive impacts to understudy who talk more than one dialect have progressed memory, problem-solving and critical-thinking ability, upgraded concentration, capacity to multitask and superior tuning in and perusing abilities. 

142-145 43 20

PEDAGOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL CULTURE FORMATION IN FUTURE TEACHERS

Shakhnoza Ibragimova

This article talks about today's importance, relevance and pedagogical features of the formation of professional culture in future teachers.

146-149 43 17

ГИЁҲВАНДЛИК ВОСИТАЛАРИ ВА ПСИХОТРОП МОДДАЛАРНИНГ ТАРҚАЛИШИНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ

Шохрух Жураев

Гиёҳвандлик воситалари билан боғлиқ жиноятларни содир этишнинг сабаб ва шарт-шароитлари жамият тараққиётининг ҳозирги босқичида мавжуд ижтимоий, иқтисодий ва сиёсий муаммоларнинг кенг жамоатчилик иштирокида ҳамда очиқ кўриб чиқиш орқали ечимини топиш катта аҳамият касб этмоқда. 

150-153 39 29

THE IMPORTANCES OF MONITORING STUDENTS IN THE CLASSROOM.

Munisxon Ruziyeva

This article shows that the careful monitoring of student progress is shown in the literature to be one of the major factors differentiating effective schools and teachers from ineffective ones. Indeed, those analyses which have sought to determine the relative effect sizes of different instructional practices have identified monitoring student progress as a strong predictor of student achievement.

154-156 130 46

USING AUTHENTIC COMMUNICATION AND MEANINGFUL LANGUAGE USE IN REAL-LIFE SITUATIONS

Nasiba Irgasheva

In modern era, using authentic communication and meaningful language use in real-life situations is a pivotal approach in language teaching and learning, emphasizing the importance of real-world relevance and practicality. This pedagogical strategy is grounded in the belief that language acquisition is most effective when learners are engaged in communication that mirrors authentic situations they are likely to encounter outside the classroom. Authentic communication necessitates a grasp of cultural nuances, social norms, and context. It fosters intercultural competence, enabling learners to communicate more effectively and empathetically with speakers of the target language.

157-160 34 6

СОХТА САЛАФИЙЛАРНИНГ АҲЛИ СУННАГА ЗИД КЕЛГАН ФИКРЛАРИ ШАКЛЛАНИШ САБАБЛАРИ

Сайдислом Юсупов

Салафийлар ўзларининг буюк имоми сифатида тан олган олимлардан ибн Таймиянинг қарашларига назар солсак унинг зоҳирийлик мазҳабидан таъсирланганини кўриш мумкин. Тўғри унинг асарларида жумҳур уламоларнинг фикрлари билан айнан мувофиқ келадиган таърифлар ва эътиқодий фикрлар ҳам мавжуд. Масалан: “Ибн Таймия ўзининг Ақидатул-Исфаҳония шарҳи 8-саҳифасида айтади: “Умматнинг салафлари ва имомлари иттифоқига кўра Аллоҳ таолони кайфиятсиз, ўхшатмасдан ва (сифатларни) камайтирмасдан Аллоҳнинг ўзи нафсини қандай сифатлаган бўлса, Пайғамбар (соллаллоҳу алайҳи васаллам) қандай тавсиф қилган бўлса шундай сифатлаш керак”. Лекин умумий ҳолатдан хусусий масалаларга ўтган сари унинг ақидасида жумҳур уламолар эътиқодига зид ҳолатла кўрина бошлайди.