The improved engine driven sorghum threshing machine was designed and produced at Fedis agricultural research center with the objectives of solving the critical threshing and cleaning problems of sorghum produce the farmers’ and subsequently, to reduce the drudgery of the farmers’, grain loss and cost of threshing, in comparison with traditional methods of manual threshing by using wood log. The developed machine was tested in east Hararghe Zone, Haramaya district, Horo Kebele. The variables considered includes two sorghum varieties (muria and fandisha), three levels of cylinder speed (500,700 and 900 rpm), three position of cylinder-concave clearances (13, 18 and 23 mm) and three feed rates of the un-threshed sorghum head (10 kg/min, 15 kg/min and 20 kg/min). The experimental design was split-split plot design with three replications. The result obtained indicated 87.28-95.30% threshing efficiency, 7-10 qt/h output capacity and 74%-88% cleaning efficiency at constant grain moisture contents of 15-17% for both varieties.
Ali, M. A. (1986) Comparative Ergonomics Studies of Male and Female Operations on Selected Farm Task. Unpublished M.Sc. Thesis. Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.
FAO (Food and Agricultural Organization).1990. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Engineering in Development: selection of mechanization inputs, Agricultural Services Bulletin No. 84.
Henderson, S. M., R. L. Perry and J. H. Young (1997). Principles of Process Engineering. 4th Edition .ASAE Michigan USA
Hurburgh,Jr,C. R. (1995). An economic model of corn cleaning. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 11(4): 539-647
Rooney L. W. (2003). Overview: Sorghum and millet food research failures and successes. Food science faculty, cereal quality laboratory, soil and crop science department. Texas A &M University USA.
Sharma,V.K., et al, 1984. Design, Development and Evaluation of a Tractor-Operated Multi-crop Thresher: AMA, vol. 15(42), pp.26-30.
Simonyan, K., Yiljep, Y. and Mudiare, O. 2006.Modeling the Cleaning Process of a Stationary Sorghum Thresher. Agricultural Engineering International: the CIGR Ejournal. Manuscript P M 06 012. Vol. VIII.
Singhal, O.P. and Thierstein, G.E. 1987. Development of an Axial-Flow Thresher with Multi-Crop Potential: AMA, vol. 18(3), pp.57-65.