Oftalmologiya

Ishning maqsadi psevdofakik miyopi xavfi bo'lgan tug'ma katarakta (CC) bo'lgan bolalarda ko'z ichi linzalari (IOL) kuchini aniqlash uchun Rm tuzatish omili bilan SRK II formulasining klinik samaradorligini baholashdan iborat. Materiallar va usullar. VK bilan 48 bolani (86 ko'zni) keng qamrovli tekshirish visometriya, tonometriya, tonografiya, biomikroskopiya, keratometriya, oftalmoskopiya, ultratovush, paximetriyani o'z ichiga oladi. IOLning kuchini aniqlash uchun SRK II formulasi biz tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan shaxsiylashtirilgan tuzatish koeffitsienti Rm qo'shilishi bilan ishlatilgan. Tekshiruvdan o'tgan bolalar ikki guruhga bo'lingan. Birinchisi, asosiysi, 22 (42 ko'z) bolani o'z ichiga oladi, bu guruhda IOL kuchini hisoblash Rm ni hisobga olgan holda amalga oshirildi. 2-nazorat, 26 (44 ko'z) bolalarni o'z ichiga olgan, bu guruhdagi IOL kuchini hisoblash yoshga bog'liq refraktsion hipokorrektsiyani hisobga olgan holda an'anaviy SRK II formulasi bo'yicha, lekin Rm koeffitsientisiz amalga oshirildi. Natijalar. Rm tuzatish omilidan foydalanish psevdofakik miyopi (asosiy guruh) rivojlanish xavfi bo'lgan bolalarda 83,3% hollarda (nazorat guruhidagi 45,4% hollarda) maqsadli refraksiyaga erishish va kuchli miyopi rivojlanishini kamaytirish imkonini berdi. yoshga nisbatan sinishi 37,9% ga. Asosiy guruhdagi bolalarda ko'rish keskinligi 0,500 ± 0,001 gacha, nazorat guruhida - 0,200 ± 0,001 gacha ko'tarildi. Xulosa. SRK II - R - Rm formulasi bo'yicha shaxsiylashtirilgan tuzatish koeffitsienti Rm yordamida IOLning optik kuchini hisoblash usuli anormal refraktogenez xavfi bo'lgan bolalar uchun klinik amaliyotda foydalanish uchun tavsiya etilishi mumkin.

This article presents an analysis of the results of hypotensive surgery for secondary glaucoma in children after complex treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. The authors of the article analyzed the surgical treatment of 5 (10 eyes) children aged I month to I year in the eye department of the clinic of Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute with ROP associated with glaucoma. When treating secondary glaucoma in children with early stages of ROP, it is preferable to use antiglaucomatous filtration operations.

Eye enucleation is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the eyeball. According to the literature, enucleation has shown a clear downward trend in recent years. This is due to the widespread introduction of new treatment methods, primarily antibiotics, as well as timely assistance and improved methods of primary wound treatment in eye injuries. However, despite the advances in the treatment of eye diseases, eye removal is still a common operation. According to the literature, from 7.5 to 8 thousand patients need eye removal during one year. In the domestic literature on children, we were unable to find any work devoted to the analysis of the causes of enucleation, while this issue is of great practical interest.

Congenital cataract (CC) is clouding of the lens of the eye, leading to various vision disorders up to its complete loss. Congenital cataracts occur with a frequency of 1-6 per 10,000 births. It is believed that up to 25% of all cases of congenital cataracts arc hereditary. Modem surgical techniques combining microincision cataract extraction and primary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation have improved cataract outcomes in children. According to various authors, inflammatory reactions of the eyes in response to surgical trauma and IOL implantation during early congenital cataract (CC) surgery occur in 5.5-48% of cases.