DESIGNING WOMEN'S FUR CLOTHING BASED ON RESOURCE EFFICIENCY AND WAYS TO IMPROVE COOKING TECHNOLOGY

national economy is of great importance for
the rise of the economy of our republic and the
reduction in the influx of imported products
and raw materials. After Uzbekistan gained
independence, our republic, which had
previously become a source of raw materials,
began to take measures to produce its
improved, processed, superior products in all
sectors

of

production

and

achieved

considerable success in this regard.

[1]

The contribution of chemists to the

development of the fur industry is especially
great. The reason for this is that with the
development of the chemical industry, the
leather and fur industries developed.

[2].

The Action Strategy for the five priority

areas of development of our republic, in
particular, “raising industry to a new level of
quality, processing local raw materials,
accelerating the production of finished
products, using predominantly newly mined
secondary resources”. Open domestic and
foreign markets, imports; o The tasks of
“providing competitive domestic consumer
goods with substitutes and mastering modern
technologies that allow achieving economic
efficiency” have been defined. In this regard,
among other things, scientific research aimed
at the use of resource-saving technologies
based on the use of modern technologies that

ensure sustainable operation of clothing
industry enterprises and effective methods for
processing existing secondary raw materials is
of great importance.

[3].

Resource-saving technologies are a set
of technological means and processes that
have the least impact on natural ecosystems
and humans at all stages of the production
cycle. The concept of resource conservation
includes several options for environmentally
positive business activities: from direct
resource conservation to industrial and
household waste and recycling of products, as
well as reuse of products.

Supplier selection consultations cover

several options for improving recycling
efficiency: from direct supply to industrial
production and renewable products, as well as
product recycling. from direct supply to
industrial production and renewable products,
as well as product recycling.

[4].

The basis of resource conservation is

the rational use of energy and resources (with
a constant reduction in consumption and
losses), recycling of non-renewable natural
resources The basis of resource conservation is
the rational use of energy and resources (while
continuously reducing consumption and
losses), recycling non-renewable natural
resources and preventing environmental
sustainability limits from being exceeded. In

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addition, to limit the loss of resources and
prevent pollution, it is necessary to take into
account the intensity of the impact of industrial
and household waste on the environment when
they are received. For example, it is much
easier and cheaper to prevent an increase in the
types and sizes of waste generated by clothing
production than to clean up an already polluted
atmosphere.

[5]

Resource saving includes: low-waste and non-
waste technologies. This allows for maximum
technical savings in materials, raw materials
and useful waste and resources. Theoretically,
it is impossible to achieve complete waste of
raw materials, because the flow of raw
materials is one-way, and all of it ultimately
becomes a product.

Waste-free technology is a chain of

technological processes in which waste from
one production becomes raw material for
another (it is assumed that these raw materials
will be used without waste). The use of
industrial waste is not only economically
important, but also helps to obtain valuable
raw materials suitable for recycling and
eliminate sources of environmental pollution.
In the process of economic activity, the
resources of an enterprise occupy a central
place, so saving resources in an enterprise is
very important. Financial policy in the field of
resources is aimed at influencing the long-term
state of the enterprise, as well as determining
its current state. It determines trends in
economic development, the promising level of
scientific and technological development, and
the state of the enterprise’s production
capacity.

[6].

The introduction of new equipment and

technology is a complex process. It is

generally accepted that the improvement of
technical means reduces labor costs and the
share of labor in the cost of a unit of
production. However, now technological
progress is becoming more and more
expensive, since it requires the creation and
use of increasingly expensive machines, robots
and computer control; an increase in
environmental protection costs will be
prevented. However, the competitiveness of an
enterprise, its ability to remain in the market of
goods and services primarily depends on new
equipment

and

technologies

of

goods

manufacturers, allowing the production and
sale of high quality goods with the efficient use
of material resources. resources. Therefore,
when choosing equipment and technology
options, an enterprise must clearly understand
for what tasks - strategic or tactical - the
purchased and implemented equipment is
intended. Considering the properties of fur, the
use of resource-saving technologies in
clothing production processes is of particular
importance. The production technology of fur
products depends on the characteristics of
semi-finished

fur

products,

and

their

accounting is one of the important stages of
resource saving.

Fur industry enterprises process dozens
of different types of fur raw materials and fur
products. In this case, the skins differ as
follows: - size, thickness and strength of the
skin; - due to the length, density, color, shine,
softness, strength and cut of the fur layer.

[7].

Study of the physical, mechanical and

hygienic properties of women's outerwear

made of natural fur and leather.

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Breathability. To test the breathability of a real
fur bag, 10 round samples are cut out and
prepared. The air permeability of each sample
is measured in arithmetic values.

Samples taken for testing:

a)

b)

Fig. 1.

a- Sample of packaging made from natural fur, made using existing technology;

b- Sample of natural fur packaging made using the proposed technology.

Intended

for

measuring

the

air

permeability of packages made of natural fur,
it is carried out using the AP-360SM device.

The air permeability parameters of the

tested fur bags in accordance with GOST
12088-77 are presented in the table.

s/n Name

of

measurement
characteristic

Options

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII IX

X

1

Air
permeability
(cm3/cm2
sec)

4.75 3.31 4.21 4.40 3.93 4.99 3.54 4.58 4.31 3.72

Based on the results obtained, graphs of

the air permeability of natural fur packaging
are shown.

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132

Air permeability chart for natural fur

packaging.

During the experiment, using a special device
“AP-360 SM”, the air permeability of the
existing sample of natural fur packaging and
recommended samples is determined. The air
permeability values determined in the samples
were compared.

[8].

The results show that the air

permeability of bags made of natural fur,
obtained on the basis of the proposed
technology, is significantly higher than the air
permeability of bags made of natural fur,
obtained on the basis of existing technology.

[9].

Weight. Determination of the weight of

packages made of natural fur and leather is
carried out using the GX-400 device.

To determine the mass of packaging made of
natural fur and leather, 10 samples with a
surface area of 10 cm2 each are prepared. The
arithmetic values of the mass of each of the 10
samples are measured separately.

Samples taken for testing:

a)

b

)

c)

d)

Fig. 2.

a, b - samples of natural fur packaging

made using existing technology;

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

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133

c, d - samples of natural fur packaging made
using the proposed technology.

During the test, the mass of available

samples of packaging made from natural fur
and leather and recommended samples was
determined,equal to an area of 10 cm2. The
masses determined in the samples are
compared.

The results of studies in accordance

with GOST 38-11-72 of samples of tested
packaging made of natural fur and leather with
a surface area of 10 cm2 are shown in the table.
The mass indicators of natural fur packaging
samples are equal to 10 cm2 of surface area.

Name

of

measurement

characteristic

Options

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII IX

X

10 sm

2

5.14 4.59 4.35 4.12 4.21 4.27 4.52 4.66 4.72 4.42

Based on the results obtained, graphs of

mass indicators of natural fur packaging were
constructed.

2. Mass of a sample with an area of 100

cm2, g. Recommended sampling frequency.

The indicator graph was obtained based

on the mass of samples of natural fur
packaging, equal to a surface area of 10 cm2.

During the experiment, using a special

device “GC-400”, the mass of the available
sample of natural fur and leather packaging
and

the

recommended

samples

was

determined. The measured masses of the
samples were compared. The results show that
the weight of bags made of natural fur and
leather

obtained

using

the

proposed

technology is significantly lighter than the
weight of bags made of natural fur obtained
using existing technology.

In conclusion, it should be said

that based on the results of experimental tests,
it was established that the weight of bags made
of natural fur and leather made using the
proposed technology is much lighter than the
weight of bags made of natural fur made using
existing technology.

References

1. Ташпулатов, С. Ш., Темирова, Г. И., Черунова, И. В., Расулмухамедова, Б. А., & Азимова, М.

Н. (2021). РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБА ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ МЕХОВЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ
РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ. Universum: технические науки, (11-3 (92)), 55-59.

2. Ташпулатов С. Ш., Азимова М. Н., Субхонова И. Исследование адгезионных свойств

меховых пакетов с использованием коллагенсодержащих материалов //Scientific progress. – 2022. –
Т. 3. – №. 2. – С. 157-168.

3. Азимова М. Н., Темирова Г. И., Ташпулатов С. Ш. ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ

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2025, 2(2)

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МЕТОДОВ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ МЕХОВЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ НА
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С. 22-26.

4. Азимова М. Н. Роль плёнкаобразователей в формировании качества натуральных кож

//Международная научная конференция, посвященная. – 2022. – С. 25-30.

5. AZIMOVA M., ERGASHEVA M. COMPOSITION AND MODERN STYLE //EURASIAN

JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. – 2019. – Т. 1. – №. 2.

6. Rajabova G. et al. Designing rational, multi-range flexible technological flows in the sewing

industry //AIP Conference Proceedings. – AIP Publishing, 2022. – Т. 2467. – №. 1.

7. Гайбуллаева, Н. (2024). СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОДЕЖДА ДЛЯ РАБОТНИКОВ АГРОСАНОАТА:

ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И КОМФОРТА. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF
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8. Ubaydova, V., Azimova, M., & Khudoyberdieva, S. (2024, January). Creation of a mathematical

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Proceedings (Vol. 2969, No. 1). AIP Publishing.

9. Temirova, G. I., Tashpulatov, S. S., & Cherunova, I. V. (2018). PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY

FROM NATURAL POWER ON THE FULL-TERMOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY. In The latest research
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Bibliografik manbalar

Ташпулатов, С. Ш., Темирова, Г. И., Черунова, И. В., Расулмухамедова, Б. А., & Азимова, М. Н. (2021). РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБА ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ МЕХОВЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕСУРСОСБЕРЕЖЕНИЯ. Universum: технические науки, (11-3 (92)), 55-59.

Ташпулатов С. Ш., Азимова М. Н., Субхонова И. Исследование адгезионных свойств меховых пакетов с использованием коллагенсодержащих материалов //Scientific progress. – 2022. – Т. 3. – №. 2. – С. 157-168.

Азимова М. Н., Темирова Г. И., Ташпулатов С. Ш. ПУТИ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ МЕТОДОВ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ МЕХОВЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ РЕСУРСОЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ //Universum: технические науки. – 2023. – №. 9-3 (114). – С. 22-26.

Азимова М. Н. Роль плёнкаобразователей в формировании качества натуральных кож //Международная научная конференция, посвященная. – 2022. – С. 25-30.

AZIMOVA M., ERGASHEVA M. COMPOSITION AND MODERN STYLE //EURASIAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. – 2019. – Т. 1. – №. 2.

Rajabova G. et al. Designing rational, multi-range flexible technological flows in the sewing industry //AIP Conference Proceedings. – AIP Publishing, 2022. – Т. 2467. – №. 1.

Гайбуллаева, Н. (2024). СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ ОДЕЖДА ДЛЯ РАБОТНИКОВ АГРОСАНОАТА: ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ И КОМФОРТА. PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC AND INNOVATIVE RESEARCH, 1(6), 10-12.

Ubaydova, V., Azimova, M., & Khudoyberdieva, S. (2024, January). Creation of a mathematical model of computer-aided design of patterns and ornaments for gold embroidery. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2969, No. 1). AIP Publishing.

Temirova, G. I., Tashpulatov, S. S., & Cherunova, I. V. (2018). PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY FROM NATURAL POWER ON THE FULL-TERMOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY. In The latest research in modern science: experience, traditions and innovations (pp. 44-48).