World scientific research journal
https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj
Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025
116
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF NOISE ON HUMANS AND
PREVENTIVE MEASURES TO PREVENT IT
Yadgarova Shahodat Salihovna
yadgarova.shaxodat@bsmi.uz
Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-70025-5671
Abstract
:Man health in storage in residential areas physicist of factors role very
big. In residences natural of light reduction , vehicles , enterprises coming out noise ,
reb resentments of a person nerve system activities break , see ability reduces. Science
and technology development during population city from the noise save present of the
time main issues one being left .
Key words:
relentlessly, hygienists, productivity, influence, disease, decreased,
movement, acceptance, decision, protection, polyclinics, construction
Noise is increasing more and more . To this main reason bus , trolleybus, tram
and others number is increased . Physics of factors person div all day , month and
year during relentlessly effect reach as a result his normal life style broken health it's
getting worse . From this after in the city noise social factor being left . Noise to the
issue next at times wide in scope importance given , his reasons is being studied .
Today's in the day noise and different harmful influence of factors with only physicist
scientists not but hygienists are also engaged . Man for Iodine , unpleasant voices ,
noise nice voices acceptance to do obstacle is doing People peace break it , get on
your nerves effect is showing . And this own in turn work release productivity
negative effect shows . Next in years under the influence of noise nerve of the disease
more and more a lot going our opinion confirms . Noise man life will reduce there are
thoughts . The noise reduce and his prevention get for state by quite a bit events work
coming out . Including the industry in 1973 enterprises , cities and in residential areas
noise reduce about special decision acceptance done . City noise evaluation and
hygienic normalization from 45 to 11200 Gs in the range done is increased . Man's to
hear members from 16 to 20000 Gs up to vibration wave acceptance does .Young
tooth with of a person the sound to hear ability decreased goes . It is even from 12000
to 6000-8000 Gs up to decrease can . The noise appear to be something hard of the
div do not vibrate movement due to sound waves cause is the release of , This is a
wave known at speed something in the environment spreads . Physics point of view
from the point of view sound and of noise vibration width ( amplitude ) of vibration
movement with is expressed . Vibration waves Ms with is measured . It sounds elastic
environment of particles gaseous or liquid in the environment wave in the form of do
not vibrate movement to do and to the ear to be heard it is said . Voice issuer the div
World scientific research journal
https://scientific-jl.com/wsrj
Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025
117
vibration of width increased to go sound pressure increases . Voice normal
atmospheric pressure pressure against up rising and down descender alternately
standing pressures between to the difference it is said . City to the noise against to
fight for the following things perform required : 1. Architecture and design works
take to go 2. Technical measures to see 3. Administrative measures to see 4.
Educational affairs take to go 1. Architecture and design their work hygiene
requirements basically take to go in the city noise to reduce , people peace to keep
much help will give . Of this for the first in the residences due to noise protection ,
that is hygienic to zones to be necessary _ Industry enterprises , vehicles work emits
enterprises individually will be placed . Sanitation protection zones will be greened .
These are noise somewhat reduces _ To the noise against struggle residences the
project work exit everyone stage mean eclipse need _ Some cases protection distance
noise to the power looking will be placed . For example , garages , stores warehouses
, pass places , greenery zones and others noise to the source closer by doing placement
can Rest places , hospitals , ambulatory clinics , polyclinics and others noise from
sources away will be placed . 2. Technical measures . From vehicles coming out noise
reduce in order to tram , trolleybus, cargo transportation cars technical from the side
will be improved . Iron roads melting way with connection , rubber to the pillows
traces installation noise much reduces Roads unevenness , especially concrete roads
to the noise reason will be But that's it to say should be technical measures from
vehicles with coming out noise in the next 10-15 years reducing it won't be . 3.
Administrative measures . To everyone It is known now of the city population
crowded to signal vehicles in places permission vehicles movement control under is
taken . Traffic in narrow streets is slowed down . Rest parks , recreation places , in
gardens to ensure peace administrative offices undertake loaded .
Administrative measures done increase for special decisions , state standards ,
sanitation rules work developed The population cultural in the spirit education ,
community order discipline save , team radio, tape recorder in places voice tall by
doing to put permission not done . Especially this one about young people bring up
big important have . The noise prevention get , his strength reduce and repetition
events city the project make up on time done increase need For example , noisy
workshops , factories , compressor stations , gas and turbine equipment near
residences , laboratory , construction offices , accounts centers , administrative offices
to build permission not done . The noise reduce in order to noise caught staying , his
another to the rooms from spreading guardian materials to use need .Housing ,
bedrooms near water heating boilers , compressor , pump stations to build possible
it's not . Pipes noise reducing , damp impermeable materials with wrapping need A
lot layered in buildings of the elevator the wall to live rooms to the wall worn not to
be need.Kitchen , toilet , bathrooms to live from their rooms corridors using separated
to be it is necessary Team places , to apartments most of the time ventilation
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Volume-39_Issue-1_May-2025
118
equipment , air coolers is installed . In fact of them strong noise This also helps people
to live normally interrupt will give . The noise of the house reduce for noise from
sources coming out sound strength reduce and his spreading prevention get need will
be To this reach for noise reducing suitable from is used . Building under construction
at the time the sound holding stay construction materials is used
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