Vol. 5 No. 05 (2025): Volume 05 Issue 05

As a result of the agroeconomic refoms many positive resuls were achieved, economic stabilite was established in the Republic, great achievemens were achieved in satisfying the demand of the population of the Republic fo food producs and industrial raw materials with the producs grow in our country. According to the resuls of many studiyes, cotton occupiyes a leading position in agricultural production. The purpose of this article is to develop the derictions of digitization of the system of placyement of variyetiyes in the cross- section of the regions in the field of cotton, in the conditions of development of market relation.  

It has been established that the voluntary increase in lung ventilation during rest is carried out by students within a fairly wide range, both due to the acceleration of breathing and due to the increase in respiratory volume. Assessment of adolescent body reactions to muscle loads in sports activities revealed the presence of conditions of relative hypoxia and hypercapnia. This likely served as the basis for the formation of mechanisms for stable adaptation to changes in the body's internal environment while significantly increasing the effectiveness of pulmonary ventilation.  

Nickel (Ni) is recognized as an essential micronutrient pivotal for urea metabolism and stress mitigation in plants. This study synthesizes research findings to examine the role of foliar Ni application in improving urea conversion efficiency and enhancing abiotic stress resilience in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Highlighting biochemical, physiological, and agronomic perspectives, the article elaborates how Ni influences urease activation, antioxidant defense systems, and stress alleviation mechanisms. Results from previous studies demonstrate the critical contribution of Ni in managing nutrient assimilation, fruit quality, and disease resistance, suggesting a promising agricultural strategy to ensure tomato productivity under environmental challenges.  

This study presents a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of rice variety samples Д-53 (Д-82), Д-66 (Д-154(4-12-2)) in a control nursery plot, providing evaluations and conducting competitive variety testing.  

Bipolaris sorokiniana are a destructive hemibiotrophic pathogen causing root and crown rot, leaf spot and black mold of cereal crops, which significantly reduces grain yield and quality worldwide. This study investigated the antagonistic activity of  20 strains of phosphate-mobilizing wheat rhizobacteria from the genera Rahnella, Enterobacter, Bacillus, Paenibasillus and Pseudomonas against wheat diseases caused by B. sorokiniana. It was found that out of 20 strains of rhizobacteria 5 strains (Enterobacter clocae 7, Bacillus cereus 23, Pseudomonas kilonensis 24, P. kilonensis 26, P. kilonensis 30) 100% inhibited the growth of phytopathogen B. sorokiniana.  

This article explores the application of Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies in improving and monitoring the rational placement of agricultural crops in the Republic of Karakalpakstan. With its arid climate, soil salinity, and limited water resources, Karakalpakstan faces significant challenges in agricultural productivity. GIS technologies offer valuable tools for optimizing land use, enhancing crop selection, and improving resource management. By integrating spatial data on soil properties, climate conditions, and water availability, GIS can assist in identifying the most suitable areas for various crops, thus promoting sustainable farming practices. The article also discusses the use of remote sensing, land suitability analysis, and crop health monitoring to further enhance agricultural planning in the region. The successful implementation of GIS-based projects in Karakalpakstan has demonstrated its potential in increasing agricultural efficiency, reducing environmental impacts, and supporting sustainable agricultural development.  

The formation and development of beekeeping mentioned in this article is directly related to honey-bearing (nectar-bearing, honey-bearing) plants that serve as their food source. undefined Today, based on the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 239 dated June 12, 2023 Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan On additional measures to support the beekeeping industry and pollination of agricultural crops by bees In order to develop the beekeeping industry in the republic on the basis of modern scientific approaches, create more favor the further development of beekeeping in our republic, the timely and complete pollination of our vast plantations should be one of the urgent measures of today.  

This article presents the results of research conducted to assess the Economic Injury Level (EIL) of key pests affecting vegetable crops, specifically tomatoes and cabbage. During the study, the damage caused by each pest to the yield was determined, and their Economic Threshold (ET) was established. Furthermore, effective control measures were substantiated through monitoring, pest population counting, and analyzing their impact on yield. Based on the obtained results, recommendations were developed to improve the biological and integrated pest management systems for vegetable crops. This work holds significant importance in increasing economic efficiency in agriculture and ensuring the rational use of chemical agents.  

The Republic of Karakalpakstan faces severe environmental challenges due to its arid climate, saline soils, and the long-term effects of the Aral Sea disaster. As a result, developing sustainable landscaping and afforestation strategies is both an ecological necessity and a socio-economic opportunity. This paper examines the scientific, practical, and policy-oriented aspects of designing land for tree planting in the region. It highlights the importance of selecting drought- and salt-tolerant species such as Haloxylon aphyllum, Tamarix hispida, and Populus euphratica, while emphasizing soil reclamation techniques, water-efficient irrigation systems, and ecological land design principles. The study also discusses the integration of tree planting into urban and rural planning, along with community participation and state-supported afforestation programs. The findings demonstrate that, with proper planning and local engagement, tree planting can restore degraded landscapes, mitigate climate impacts, and contribute to the sustainable development of Karakalpakstan.

The article covers extensive scientific and practical information obtained in developed countries and our country regarding foreign experience in the development of the livestock industry in the agriculture of our republic.