Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Volume 05 Issue 01

This overview examines the recent advancements in modeling techniques for greenhouse microclimate and evapotranspiration, which are crucial for optimizing agricultural production in controlled environments. Accurate models are essential for understanding the dynamic interactions between environmental variables such as temperature, humidity, light, and soil moisture, and their effects on plant growth and water usage. This review highlights the latest progress in both physical-based and data-driven models, focusing on their applications, benefits, and limitations in greenhouse settings. The integration of advanced technologies, including machine learning, IoT sensors, and climate control systems, has improved the precision and real-time adaptability of microclimate and evapotranspiration models. Additionally, the development of hybrid models combining simulation and empirical data has enhanced predictive accuracy, contributing to better resource management and sustainability. This paper aims to provide an updated perspective on the state-of-the-art modeling approaches, offering valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in the field of greenhouse agriculture.

This study investigates the characteristics of changes in blood indicators among school-aged children in Karakalpakstan under conditions of technological load. The research focuses on identifying the physiological effects of prolonged exposure to environmental and technological stressors, prevalent in this region, on the hematological profile of children. Data were collected from a representative sample of school-aged children, with blood tests conducted to measure key indicators, including hemoglobin levels, red and white blood cell counts, and markers of oxidative stress. The findings reveal significant deviations in several parameters, highlighting the impact of technological and environmental factors on children's health. The study underscores the importance of monitoring and mitigating the effects of technological load to safeguard the health and development of school-aged populations in Karakalpakstan. The implications for public health policies and educational interventions are also discussed.

Oral mucosal diseases during pregnancy, such as pregnancy gingivitis, pyogenic granulomas, oral candidiasis, and herpes simplex virus infections, are common due to hormonal and immune changes. These conditions can cause discomfort and complications for both mother and fetus. Prevention through good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and proper nutrition is essential. Treatment strategies focus on safe, non-invasive therapies, including antimicrobial agents and antifungal treatments. Timely management ensures both maternal and fetal health during pregnancy.

This study aims to optimize rehabilitation strategies for stroke patients with motor dysfunction by integrating traditional therapies with emerging technologies. A mixed-methods approach will be used to evaluate the effectiveness of a personalized rehabilitation program that combines physical therapy, occupational therapy, robotic-assisted therapy, virtual reality (VR), and neurostimulation. Participants will include stroke patients with motor impairments, and outcomes will be measured in terms of motor recovery, functional independence, and quality of life. Data will be analyzed through both quantitative (e.g., Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Stroke Impact Scale) and qualitative methods (e.g., interviews, thematic analysis). The study emphasizes the importance of patient-centered care and evidence-based practices, with the goal of providing more effective and individualized rehabilitation for stroke survivors.

The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture has raised significant concerns regarding their impact on human health, particularly among vulnerable populations such as children. This study examines the effects of pesticide exposure on children's developing organisms, focusing on physiological, neurological, and developmental outcomes. Through an analysis of recent epidemiological and experimental studies, we identify the key pathways of pesticide absorption and the associated risks, including endocrine disruption, cognitive impairments, and increased susceptibility to chronic diseases. The findings emphasize the heightened vulnerability of children due to their smaller body mass, faster metabolic rates, and ongoing physiological development. Recommendations for minimizing exposure include stricter regulatory measures, public education campaigns, and the promotion of organic farming practices. This research highlights the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaboration to mitigate the health risks posed by pesticides and safeguard the well-being of future generations.

In the occurrence and progression of chronic heart failure (CHF), the role of pro- inflammatory cytokines has been established: tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), which induce the synthesis of C-reactive protein (CRP), an increasing the level of these markers leads to the progression of CHF. It was determined that with the development of the maladaptive phase of left ventricular remodeling, there is a sharp rise in the level of pro- inflammatory cytokines and serum CRP, which are closely interrelated with the structural and functional changes of the left ventricle in CHF. Against the background of taking rosuvastatin at a daily dose of 20 mg, there is a decrease in the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and serum CRP and a positive dynamics of heart remodeling indicators.

The article presents data on determining the content of glycosides and tannins in the plant Acorus calamus L. The content of tannins by the permanganate titration method was 1.19%, while the content of glycosides determined by HPLC was 0.0576%. The obtained results confirm the pharmacological significance of licorice root crops and the prospects for their further study.