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100
THE PLACE OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN OUR DAILY LIFE
Ali Nizametdinov
Assistant of Jizzakh Branch of the National University of Uzbekistan
Qaxxorova Obidaxon
Student of Jizzakh Branch of the National University of Uzbekistan
Maxmudov Diyorbek
Student of Jizzakh Branch of the National University of Uzbekistan
Husainov Jushqin
Student of Jizzakh Branch of the National University of Uzbekistan
Abstract
Digital economy is a system of implementation of economic, social and cultural
relations based on the use of digital technologies. It is sometimes referred to as the
internet economy, the new economy, or the web economy. The digital economy is not
some kind of economy that needs to be created from scratch. This means moving the
existing economy to a new system by creating new technology, platforms and business
models and implementing them into everyday life. First of all, the digital economy
significantly increases people's living standards, it is the main cause of corruption and
"black economy". Because numbers seal everything, store it in memory, provide
information quickly when needed. Under such conditions, it is impossible to hide any
information, make secret deals, or not provide full information about this or that
activity.
Keywords -
Digital economy, digital technologies, IT, transaction, IT services,
electronic government, electronic mediation, call center, information technologies.
The word "digitalization" is actually a new term, and it consists in the involvement of
IT solutions in the process of innovative management and work. The effect of this
involves the use of information technologies in all systems, from Internet of Things to
electronic government.
Digital technologies have become so embedded in our lives that today not only our
daily activities, but also the development of socio-economic spheres cannot be
imagined without them.
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The main source of the digital segment of the economy is the growth of the
transactional sector. In developed countries, this indicator makes up more than 70
percent of GDP and combines public administration, consulting and information
services, finance, wholesale and retail trade, as well as services (utility, personal and
social).
The higher the diversification and dynamics of the economy, the greater the
circulation of unique information within and outside the country, and the greater the
information traffic within national economies. Therefore, the digital economy
develops rapidly in markets where the number of participants is large and IT services
are widespread.
In particular, it creates unlimited convenience for transport, trade, logistics and
similar industries that actively work with the Internet. According to some researchers,
the share of the electronic segment in them is close to 10% of the GDP and provides
employment for 4% of the population. Most importantly, these indicators will grow
steadily.
Undoubtedly, the effectiveness of the digital economy is influenced not only by the
coverage of information technologies and the availability of infrastructure, but also by
standard economic criteria such as the business environment, human capital, and
successful management instruments. Therefore, economic development relies on
them, which means that these criteria are as important as before in the development
of the digital economy.
The most active driver of the digital economy is the state. He is the main customer and
consumer of the digital economy. For example, China spent about 9 billion dollars for
these purposes. The Internet resource Alibaba, with a market capitalization of more
than 210 billion dollars, proved that these investments were directed in the right
direction.
A country that wants to get the maximum benefit from digitization should create and
support the market for the necessary high-tech products. At the same time, while
developing private applications for public administration, important sectors and
enterprises, it is also important to keep the instruments controlling the main
platforms of the electronic economy in their tracks.
In particular, Japan lost the leading positions in the digital economy due to the fact
that although it purchased technologies, it could not create its own manufacturing
networks in this direction and could not maintain the level of technical developments
at a consistently high level.
South Korea, on the other hand, invests 1% of the national budget in e-government
and e-intermediation (for e-commerce activities and public procurement), generating
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10-15 billion dollars annually and receiving income that covers costs 30-40 times. In
particular, this result was achieved by organizing call centers in the public and private
sectors, creating mobile applications and reengineering state-owned internet
platforms.
Training of personnel working with information systems in state administration
remains one of the important areas of this field. For example, in the 70s of the last
century in Belgium, special mobile groups of specialists (including teachers and
students from specialized educational institutions) were organized to train employees
of state bodies and configure systems directly for them at their workplaces.
Another subtle aspect of the digital sphere is that the development of complex digital
systems and their practical application requires a serious and detailed approach. It
may seem strange to you, but often programming (in itself) is not really a sufficiently
technological phenomenon. Therefore, the programmer who solves your tasks will act
according to how he understands the task in many respects. Most important solutions
are left unexplained in this process because each side assumes they are self-evident.
The accompanying documents related to the programs are sometimes compiled in a
fragmented manner. As a result, in the process of working with the product, the
customer loses control over the development that he ordered and paid for. In this case,
the budget allocated to information projects does not provide for the costs of providing
services, despite the fact that they are extremely important.
Because the digital economy covers the whole world, any government project related
to information and digitization should be studied comprehensively and based on a
single coding system, identifying economic and management related information.
The most important and at the same time the most difficult stage in the development
of the digital economy is the simplification of the business environment and the
maximum reduction of the costs of people and business communication with the state.
After that, it is required to establish an inter-organizational (multi-agent) dialogue
within the framework of the public and private sectors of the parties.
The most important part of this process is the digital economy platforms that move
from "one-to-one" and "one-to-many" communication formula to "many-to-many"
formula. Shifts in this area will automatically dramatically change the situation in the
real sector of the economy through the development of consulting and technical
organizations suitable for small and medium-sized businesses with state support, and
will stimulate structural reforms in these areas and help create conditions for an
innovative economy.
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