Сезонность возникновения пастереллеза у кроликов

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Nabiyeva, N. (2024). Сезонность возникновения пастереллеза у кроликов. in Library, 2(2), 82–84. извлечено от https://inlibrary.uz/index.php/archive/article/view/42481
Naima Nabiyeva, Ветеринарный научно-исследовательский институт

Ветеринарный научно-исследовательский институт, заведующий отделом подготовки и повышения квалификации научных кадров

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Аннотация

В результате научных исследований установлено, что в районах Самаркандской области в результате эпизоотического анализа встречается пастереллез кроликов. Среди 4 сезонов года установлено, что численность больных пастереллезом кроликов приходится на весну, и установлено, что 43% больных пастереллезом кроликов регистрируется весной по сравнению с зараженными кроликами в хозяйствах.

Похожие статьи


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World Bulletin of Public Health (WBPH)

Available Online at:

https://www.scholarexpress.net

Volume-38, September 2024

ISSN: 2749-3644

82 | P a g e

SEASONAL OCCURRENCE OF PASTEURELLOSIS IN RABBITS

N.A. Nabieva

Veterinary Scientific Research Institute, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

Article history:

Abstract:

Received:

June 26

th

2024

As a result of scientific research, it was found that rabbit pasteurellosis

occurs in the regions of Samarkand region as a result of epizootic analysis.
Among the 4 seasons of the year, it was found that the number of
pasteurellosis was found in rabbits in spring, and it was found that 43% of

pasteurellosis was recorded in the spring when compared to the infected
rabbits on farms.

Accepted:

July 24

th

2024

Keywords:

rabbit, pasteurellosis, district, season, farm, epizootic, rabbit breeding, disease, region, bacteria

RELEVANCE OF THE SUBJECT:

Pasteurella

multocida, the causative agent of the disease, is the
most common causative species among rabbits. When

rabbit pasteurellosis is acute, the latent period lasts 5

10 hours, and death is observed in 1

2 days. A

number of factors affect the development of the

pathogen in the div of rabbits pathogens, for
example: feeding them on the basis of a poor diet,

improper storage, and the development depending on
the resistance of rabbits has been determined as a

result of scientific research [2, 6, 7, 9, 15, 16].
Rabbits, regardless of breed and age, can be infected
with this disease throughout the year, but in autumn

and spring, the disease develops very quickly and
causes the death of many rabbits [1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10,

11, 12,13, 15.].

RESEARCH MATERIALS AND METHODS:

Although

Pasteurella multocida in rabbits is resistant to

environmental factors, it multiplies very quickly after
entering the div and causes pathological processes

[4, 8, 12, 17, 18.]. The epizootological status of rabbit
pasteurellosis was carried out in a cross-section of

households in the districts of Samarkand region, with
114 rabbits belonging to the residents of the "Zarmon"
neighborhood belonging to the Tiniqoy, Eshniyoz, and

Lochinbek zoo veterinary centers in Pastdargom
district, 207 rabbits in the "Pastdargom bred rabbits"

farms of this district, and 55 in the "Sochak"

neighborhood of Toyloq district. The epitological status
of pasteurellosis was checked on rabbits and rabbits

belonging to 95 residents of Urgut district "Oramas,"
142 residents of Sartepo massif, Samarkand city, and
120 residents of "Polatdarkhan" district of Okdaryo

district. The seasonal dynamics of pasteurellosis were
studied according to the state of epizootological

monitoring in a total of 733 rabbits.

THE RESULTS OF THE RESEARCH:

were conducted

on the seasonal dynamics of rabbit pasteurellosis in a
cross-section of farms in the districts of Samarkand
region, in 114 rabbits in the population of "Zarmon"

neighborhood belonging to the veterinary center of
Tiniqoy, Eshniyoz, and Lochinbek in Pastdargom

district, 207 rabbits in "Pastdargom breed rabbits"
farms of this district, and "Sochak" in Toyloq district.
55 rabbits in the neighborhood, 95 rabbits in the

"Oramas" neighborhood of Urgut district, and 142
rabbits in the Sartepo massif of Samarkand city.

Epizootological status of pasteurellosis was checked in
rabbits belonging to 120 inhabitants of the

"Polatdarkhan" neighborhood of Akdarya district (Table
1). Epizootic monitoring of pasteurellosis disease was
carried out in a total of 733 head rabbits according to

the seasons of the year.

Table 1

Seasonal dynamics of pasteurellosis of rabbits in Samarkand region

Farm name

Total

number of

rabbits

Average damage

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

head

percent

head

percent

head percent

head Percen

t


background image

World Bulletin of Public Health (WBPH)

Available Online at:

https://www.scholarexpress.net

Volume-38, September 2024

ISSN: 2749-3644

83 | P a g e

1

"Zormon" MFY
Tiniqoi,

Lochinbek,
Eshniyoz

(Pastadarg'om
District)

114

13

11

44

38,5

22

19

35

31

2

"Rabbits

of

low-quality
breed" (Low-
quality district)

207

35

17

75

36

34

16

63

30

3

"Sochak" MFY
(Toiloq district) 55

9

16

15

27

13

23

18

33

4

"Ormas" MFY
(Urgut district) 95

17

18

28

29

21

22

29

30,5

5

"Polatdarkhan"
MFY (Aqdarya

district)

120

15

12,5

45

37,5

32

26,6

28

23,3

6

Sartepo massif
(Samarkand
district)

142

22

15

53

37,3

34

24

33

23

Average
percentage

of total head
count

733

111

14,8

260

43

156

21,7

206

28,4

It was found that the development of rabbit

pasteurellosis depends on the time of meeting and the
level of damage from several factors, including tight
keeping of rabbits in cages on farms, feeding them on

incomplete rations, changing climate, dust in the
environment, toxic gases, and the resistance of

animals.
According to the analysis of the results in Table 1, it

was found that 13 out of 114 infected rabbits in the
private rabbitry of "Zormon" MFY in Pastdargom
district were infected with pasteurellosis in winter, and

this was 11.5%, and by spring, 44 rabbits were
infected with pasteurellosis. 38.5 percent recorded the

result. The reason for this is mainly the changing
climate, relative humidity, and high air pressure, and
the disease developed as a result of insufficient

nutrition. By the summer season, this indicator slightly
decreased; 22 rabbits had pasteurellosis, 19 percent,

and in the autumn, 35 rabbits had pasteurellosis,
which was 31 percent.

Pasteurellosis of rabbits In the "Pastdargom breed
rabbits" farm in this district, 35 out of 207 heads of
rabbits were diagnosed with pasteurellosis in the

winter, and it was 17%, and by spring this indicator

was found in 75 heads of rabbits, and it was 36%. By
the summer months, pasteurellosis was detected in 34
heads of rabbits in this district, which was 16%, while

in autumn, 63 out of 207 rabbits were infected with
pasteurellosis, which was 30%. As a result of the

research, it was found that rabbit pasteurellosis is
common in all farms, especially in spring. The average

result was 43 percent. In winter, it was found that the
incidence of pasteurellosis in rabbits is relatively low,
on average 14.8 percent.

CONCLUSIONS

1. Rabbits are found to be infected with pasteurellosis

throughout the year.

2. Rabbit pasteurellosis was found to occur on average

in 14.8% in winter, 43% in spring, 21.6% in summer,
and 28.7% in autumn during epizootic monitoring in 6
regions of Samarkand.
3. It was found that rabbit pasteurellosis was more
frequent in spring compared to other seasons, with an

average of 43%.

4. As a result of the research, it was found that rabbits


background image

World Bulletin of Public Health (WBPH)

Available Online at:

https://www.scholarexpress.net

Volume-38, September 2024

ISSN: 2749-3644

84 | P a g e

have an average of 27% of pasteurellosis in the cross

section of the seasons.

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Библиографические ссылки

Анников В.В., Красников А.В., Кортова Д.М. "Болезни Пушных Зверей" /Лекция Саратов 2017. - С. 67-68.

Бергхоф П.К. Мелкие домашний животные/ Москва «Аквариум»2006.-С. 75-76.

Бессаробов Б.Ф., Ватутин А.А., Воронин Е.С., Сидорчук А.А. «Инфекционные болезни животных» 2007 год Москва Колос 2007. -С. 671-672.

Дорош М. Болезни кроликов и нутри / Саратов 2008. - С. 115-116.

Житников Ю. Кролики: Породы, Разведение, Содержание, Уход / Ростов-на-Дону ФЕНКС 2004.-С. 188-191.

Леонтюк С.В., Дубницкий А.А., Гусев Б.А., Демина М. Болезни кроликов / М: Колос, 1974. - С. 239 - 245.

Набиева Н.А. Қуёнлар пастереллёзи ҳақида "Зооветеринария" журнали, №7, 2017. - Б. 13-14.

Салимов Х.С, Қамбаров А.А. Эпизоотология/ Дарслик Самарқанд-2016. - С. 186-200

Салимов Ҳ.С, Қамбаров А.А, Салимов И.Ҳ, Эпизоотология/ Дарслик Самарқанд-2021. -С. 202

Рютова В.П." Болезни кроликов " /Москва Россельхознздат-1985. -С. 84-88.

Элмуродов Б.А., Турдиев А.К., Набиева Н.А. "Қуёнчилик" Монография "Зарафшон" нашриёти Самарқанд2018. - С. 83

Элмуродов Б.А., Турдиев А.К., Набиева Н.А. "Қуёнчилик" Монография "Зарафшон" нашриёти Самарқанд2018. - С. 83

Ятусевич А.И. Прудников В.С, Карасев Н.Ф, Николаенко М.Ф. «Заразные болезни пушных зверей»/ Монография Витебск -2008. С-10-

Meredth A. "Managing Respiratory Disease in Rabbits" VMX Veterinary meeting expo Unversity of Edinburgh Scotland Conference Small Animal 2013. - R 1-4.

Stephen W. Barthold., Stephen M. Griffey., Dean H.Parcy "Pathology of Laboratory Rodents and Rabbits" Edition 4. USA. 2016.-R 284-285.

Weber Jo Lynne "Pathology of the rabbit"/ Pathology of Laboratory Animals Department of Veterinary Pathology Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Washington, (202) 1999. - P. 782.

Сысаев B.C. "Присаденое кролиководство"/ Москва Зосгропромиздат 1990. - С. 167-169.

Рютова В.П." Болезни кроликов " /Москва Россельхознздат-1985. -С. 84-88.

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