Volume 04 Issue 04-2024
102
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
04
Pages:
102-106
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
A
BSTRACT
The level of sex education, external conditions become one of the decisive factors in the development of a
child's personality in the conditions of the openness of various Internet sites. Many of his main
characteristics and personal qualities are formed in this period of life, i.e. during adolescence.
K
EYWORDS
Sexual education in teenagers, sexual addiction, public information, parents, pedagogical-psychological
approach.
I
NTRODUCTION
Adolescence is a period of various experiences,
through which adolescents learn about the world,
themselves, possible ways of communicating with
people and, of course, forms of sexual behavior.
Addictive sexual behavior is the most complex
form of antisocial risky behavior in adolescents,
both in terms of manifestation and convenience
for research and intervention. Adolescent sexual
behavior and romantic relationships, on the one
hand, are important developmental stages that
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Research Article
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEXUAL EDUCATION
TO STUDENTS
Submission Date:
April 20,
2024,
Accepted Date:
April 25, 2024,
Published Date:
April 30, 2024
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ijasr-04-04-18
Yuldasheva Zamira
2 Nd stage student of the Tashkent University of Applied Sciences majoring in "Pedagogy and Psychology",
Uzbekistan
Askarova Nargiza Abdivaliyevna
Research advisor. Associate Professor of Psychology Department, Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology,
Uzbekistan
Volume 04 Issue 04-2024
103
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
–
2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
04
Pages:
102-106
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
contribute to positive psychosocial adaptation,
and on the other hand, are part of the profile of
problematic behaviors that lead to many negative
consequences, such as sexually transmitted
diseases. considered as Unwanted pregnancy,
abortion, etc., as well as a number of associated
risks, namely, the use of psychoactive substances,
crime, etc. Therefore, timely detection and
prevention of sexual addiction in adolescents is
one of the most urgent issues today.In order to
carry out moral education correctly, adults need
to know the stages of sexual development of a boy
or a girl and be able to distinguish between
natural and unnatural growth. In fact, sex
education begins much earlier. When a 7-8-day-
old baby is taken out of the maternity hospital,
clothes and other items are chosen according to
whether it is a boy or a girl. After the child turns
three years old, he realizes his gender. In this, first
of all, the fact that the child is a girl from the fact
that the father and mother caress them as "my
girl", "my chubby girl", "my doll", "you are a boy",
"a boy does not cry" ", he reminded the boy that
he is a boy. Boys and girls learn about their gender
from the gifts of toys, clothes, games and
activities. Parents and educators tell the children
whether they are boys or girls, tell them what
chores they should do, and show them their place
in the family. A child who attends kindergarten is
curious and asks questions about the structure of
the human div, the structure of male and female
organs. He may even be asked about it
accidentally in the crowd. In such a situation,
parents or guardians should not say to them:
"Don't ask such a thing", "It will be a shame",
should not look at the child with stalking eyes,
find time to answer the question that interests
them, correctly, without melting, should respond
with.
Depending on the age of the children, such
upbringing is given to them in three stages. The
1st stage is between the ages of 7-12, this is the
age that can distinguish between good and bad. At
this time, the child is taught the etiquette of
asking for permission and looking. Stage 2 - 12-16
years of age, this is adulthood, also called
adolescence. At this time, a boy will menstruate
and a girl will menstruate. In some it is observed
early, and in others it is observed for a while late.
Stage 3 - 16-17 years of age, this is the age of
maturity. In conclusion, it should be said that
young people cannot always control their sexual
desires, and they feel uncomfortable in front of
their peers of the opposite sex. At this time, if
young people are busy with things that interest
them, if their hearts are overflowing with
kindness to people, then they will not develop an
unusual interest in gender issues.
In the present era, which is called the "age of
technical development", it is a vital necessity to
study on a scientific basis what kind of ideology
our young people are inclined to, the thoughts
and imaginations that are formed in their minds.
A number of factors influence the maturity,
behavior and intelligence of young people.Here,
of course, the role of the Internet tools, which
have a special influence in society, is
incomparable. If we look at several analyzes made
by scientists, we can see episodes of violence on
the Internet, and the theme of justice and
punishment of evil in children's cartoons. the fact
Volume 04 Issue 04-2024
104
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
04
Pages:
102-106
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
that it is depicted in secret has the effect of
awakening the culture of violence in the viewer.
According to famous Western scientists Robert
Hodge and David Tripp, children's viewing of
various shows is not a simple consideration of the
content of the program, but interpretation of
what they see and listening. According to these
authors, most of the studies conducted have not
taken into account the unique complexities of
children's thinking. Children, on the other hand,
read the shows on the Internet in relation to other
issues in their daily lives. According to G. Blonsky,
the child's sexual life is full of atavisms, which are
not anomalies, but rather underdeveloped. These
characteristics become abnormal under the
influence of negative environmental factors: the
ignorance of parents and teachers, the influence
of the street and various publications.
B. Bekhterev emphasized that the method of
sexual satisfaction is acquired as a result of
education and living environment. Thus, various
disorders of psychosexual development are
determined, first of all, by the factors of the direct
educational environment; pathogenic heredity is
only an aggravating condition. Soviet scientists in
the 1920s.Certain relationships have been
identified between child prostitution and other
types of juvenile deviance (alcoholism, drug
addiction, crime). In some types of crimes that are
not officially related to the field of sexual
morality, a hidden sexual motive has been
identified. Due to the steady increase in the
incidence of sexually transmitted HIV infection in
recent years, the behavior of commercial sex
workers has become one of the most important
risk indicators because it reflects potential risk.
mass spread of infections among different groups
of the population.
The increase in the number of HIV-infected girls
of childbearing age leads to a further increase in
the number of children born to HIV-infected
mothers, including abandoned mothers, and the
need to solve problems related to social
adaptation. They name the reasons why girls are
involved in sex work: difficult financial situation,
raising and treating children, providing for other
family members, own needs, tuition fees,
medicine payments, quick and easy income. get A
comparative analysis of the age of initiation of
sexual activity among the young population was
conducted (the earliest sexual intercourse was
recorded at 12-13 years old - 1% of young people;
14 years old - 5 years old; 15 years old - 11 years
old. ; 16 years old - 21; 17 years old - 18, 18
Inadequate sex education is an urgent issue. Lack
of information about physiological changes
during puberty leads to many misunderstandings.
In many cases, information is not obtained from
reliable sources or close people, doctors
Nowadays, teenagers try to get a lot of
information from the Internet or from their
"smart" "experienced" relatives, but those who
have knowledge in this regard are approved by
their parents. - 19% and commercial sex workers
(early sex at 12 years old - 1%; 13 years old - 7;
14 years old - 14; 15 years old - 15; 16 years old -
23; 17 years old - 16; 18 years old - 11%).
In conclusion, it is important to inculcate sexual
education in young students from childhood and
correct knowledge about age. Comprehensive
Volume 04 Issue 04-2024
105
International Journal of Advance Scientific Research
(ISSN
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2750-1396)
VOLUME
04
ISSUE
04
Pages:
102-106
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2022:
5.636
)
(2023:
6.741
)
(2024:
7.874
)
OCLC
–
1368736135
strengthening with the help of parents,
pedagogues-psychologists. With students:
1. Conducting psychoanalysts such as "Self-
awareness", "Self-assessment", "Opinion of
others", "Peers" (in this, diagnoses are made
through tests, questionnaires and projective
methods, telling students that "everything is for
your future" starting with social psychologist
institutions).
2. Management of emotions, social skills and
stress. Take psychological training to get Aldi.
3. Self-confidence, goal and success conducting
psychological trainings.
4. Conducting psychological training to develop
personal characteristics.
5. Losing control of self-directed motivation.
6. Scientific-Practical conference, seminars,
adolescence period Baghs-debates to discuss
problems organization
7. Meetings with well-known psychologists,
researchers, image makers, pedagogues, well-
known poets, actors and actresses.
8. Coaching hours, during which the practicing
psychologist will discuss such issues as content
rounds, communication methods, getting out of
problematic
conflict
situations,
family
relationships, self-relation (perception of his
abilities, material damage, external forces).
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