В статье на основе сравнительного анализа творчества двух поэтов доказывается, что Юнус Эмро продолжил творческие традиции Ходжи Ахмеда Яссави в тюркской поэзии. Произведения двух великих поэтов сравниваются по трем направлениям: 1) художественная интерпретация мистического содержания; 2) традиция и оригинальность в создании художественного образа; 3) язык и способ выражения художественного произведения. В результате сравнительного анализа сделан вывод, что, во-первых, Юнус Эмро – великий поэт-гностик, во-вторых, он продолжил традиции Хазрата Ходжи Ахмеда Яссави в художественном творчестве, в-третьих, внес большой вклад в подъем литературно-эстетического мышления тюркских народов.
Перевод художественной литературы – духовный и культурный фактор большого значения. Это средство общения между культурами, народами.
Mazkur maqolada badiiy asar strukturasida sarlavhaning ahamiyati xususida mulohaza yuritiladi. Asar sarlavhasida muallif g‘oyaviy,estetik qarashlarining namoyon bo‘lishi yoritiladi. Ma’no nuqtalarining yaxlitlik kasb etishi mohiyatni aniq ravshan anglatish imkonini berib, asar estetik quvvatini oshiradi. Sarlavhada tabiatdagi unsurlar nomi vositasida ramziylik, ishoraviylik ortib boradi. Badiiy muloqotga kirishayotgan san’atkor kitobxonga ma’lum axborot, yangilikni yetkazibgina qolmay, uni ijodiy yondashuvga chorlashi darkor.
Tarkibdagi ilk semiotik markaz sarlavha bo‘lib, unda muallif g‘oyasi, konsepsiyasi jo bo‘ladi. Sarlavha ilk taassurot, muallif hamda kitobxonning ruhiy muloqoti debochasi. San’atkorlar borlig‘i, iste’dodi, ijodiy niyatini baholash shu lahzadan boshlanadi. “Yur, tog‘larga ketamiz”, “Qoyalar ham yig‘laydi”, “Saodat sohili” kabi qissalar maskan nomi bilan quvvatlanadi. Makon tasviri estetik zavq beribgina qolmay, shu maskan bilan bog‘liq asosiy voqea, kalitga ishora beradi.
Ilk jumla muloqotning ibtidosi, qahramon hamda kitobxonning g‘aybona uchrashuvi, kompozitsion sathning muhim belgisi. Keyingi holatu vaziyat, dialogu monolog debochasi. Mavzu, muammolar borasidagi ilk taassurot, bu keyingi bosqichga ko‘tarilish, faollikni jadallashtirish jarayoni. Qissada epigraf poetik mazmunni umumlashtirish, badiiy niyatni uqishda muhim sanaladi. Muallif yoritayotgan masalaga doir zarur ko‘chirma (she’r, hikmat, maqol, hadis kabi)ni kiritib, g‘oyaviy, hissiy salmoqdorlikni oshiradi. U asosiy ma’noni o‘zida jo aylagani, qahramon holatini asoslashi, fikrni tasdiqlashi bilan e’tiborni tortadi.
The subject of this article is the identification of the romantic originality of W. Irving’s short stories from the book «The Alhambra» In connection with this, the following characteristic features of the aesthetics of romanticism are clarified: the problem of the romantic hero, his opposition to society, the break of the ideal with reality, the role of folklore, the reception of contrast, etc. In the context of revealing the peculiarity of romanticism W. Irving, the creative evolution of the writer and the artistic structure of his short stories, reminiscent of a fairy tale. The problems and the subject-composition structure of Irving’s
works, based on the motive of adventure, are considered in detail; the uniqueness of the artistic chronotope
with elements of magic, the combination of myth and reality in the depiction of heroes; the plot-forming role
of the reception of contrast, the specificity of cultural, historical and spiritual realities borrowed by the writer
from Arabic and Spanish legends and fairy tales; the importance of fiction and irony as a means of understanding the contemporary writer of reality. All this gives grounds to draw a conclusion about the
romantic context of the works of the writer – the founder of American romanticism