The paper sets out to illustrate the similarities and differences of direct and indirect equivalency in the medical translation that attempts the research into the translationas closely as possible professional translation that medical students will encounter in their later career as future doctors. The purpose of this article is to analyze the ways of achieving medical translation equivalence at different approaches of the studies of medical translation researches based on the scientifictexts. The article presents the review of translated sentences to determine the notional similarity between original text and its translation. The frequency distribution of the use of equivalent levels is due to professional reasons, the difference in grammatical structures, the variety of collocations, the differences in word order etc. As a result of analysis the most frequently used levels of equivalence in scientific writing style are identified. This is due to the fact that some medical texts part of professional translation, detailed complex sentences are often used, in addition, the original translation contains a large number of terms that have completely different formulations in English.
Phraseological combinations that are based on American English. The majority of English phraseological combinations' creators are still a mystery to science. This issue stands out in particular in articles that are thought to be a form of stable combination. In all languages, but notably in English, phraseological combinations are a form of folk art that express the culture's linguistic sophistication and wisdom. The traditions, habits, and beliefs of the English people, as well as historical truths and facts about English history that we are aware of and are not aware of, are reflected in several phraseological units. Many phraseological structures have their origins in business communication. Changes in the meanings of words that are related to one another are the primary source of phraseological combinations. Many English expressions have their origins in literary and artistic works. In terms of the amount of phraseological combinations used in English, the Bible comes in first place after literary sources, while Shakespearean phraseology comes in second. Phraseology may also be found in literary works, children's poetry, fairy tales, and caricatures. Phraseological fusions, phraseological units, and phraseological collocations or combinations are the three categories into which V.V. Vinogradov divides phraseology. Components of phraseological fusion are phraseologies that are unrelated to the meaning of the entire phrase. Words with a certain valence compose phraseological units.