The diagnosis of diseases of the hepatobiliary system has always been a great clinical and scientific interest due to the rapid progress that today undergo radiological techniques , to date, not only observed trend exhaustion diagnostic problems in this sphere , but on the contrary , every day reveals new horizons for research. The study included 135 patients with diffuse liver diseases . Gamma topographic
survey was conducted using the " Scinticart -800 " an hour after intravenous administration of the
radiopharmaceutical Tc - Tehnefit 50-100 MBq activity . An important factor in the formation of gamma- topographical findings are particularly payment ways circulatory disorders and liver metabolism at different stages of changes porto - liverals circulatory . With progression of disease charactertion RPD
distribution varies from uniform in the initial stage to formulate a focal plated and terminal stages .
Difference in the contrast image of the liver and spleen is used to assess functional activity liver and , in
particular, transition of hepatitis to cirrhosis. Gamma topography allows to visually assess the anatomic
and morphologic structures of the liver, both to explore the functional state of the liver parenchyma , as
well as to determine the nature, extent and stage of liver inflammation
G Mardieva, I Bobokalanov, O Kim, O Khamidov, A Ametova
Varicocele has been known since ancient times. Even Celsus in the I century A.D. described the clinical symptoms characteristic of this disease, and he placed special emphasis on the frequent combination of varicocele with a decrease in the volume of the testicle on the same side [3,5].
The problem of varicocele, due to its enormous social significance, is among the programs being developed by WHO. This is due to several circumstances: firstly, despite the seeming inoffensiveness of the condition, varicocele is the cause of male infertility in about 40% of cases; secondly, it is a fairly widespread disease among men of young (able-bodied) age, the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of which have not yet been fully clarified; thirdly, in a number of countries, patients with pronounced manifestations of varicocele are recognized as unfit for military service, in addition, existing methods of surgical treatment do not always relieve the patient from infertility [1,4].
Use color Doppler ultrasound 88 patients with varicocele I, II and III degree, aged 16 to 35 years. Of these, 22 patients diagnosed with subclinical varicoceles. All patients with subclinical varicoceles was not a pathological enlargement grozdevidnoe plexus. For the diagnosis of subclinical varicoceles were determined the following parameters Doppler ultrasound: 1) the maximum diameter of the veins more than 3 mm; 2) the presence of more than 4 plexus of varicose veins; 3) change in blood velocity Valsalva maneuver from 2 cm / sec to 10 cm / sec and determining retrograde blood flow (reflux). In all groups of patients score with subclini-cal varicoceles were recruited mainly due to changes in blood flow rate under a load. While in a clinical vari-cocele score was recruited by the maximum diameter of the venous plexus and the amount of varicose veins.
This gives grounds to pave that grozdevidnoe plexus is only the tip of the iceberg, which does not give any idea of the true size of its violation of hemodynamics. Color Doppler ultrasound parameters make it possible to ac-curately diagnose subclinical varicocele, degree of pathological process and determination of the type of he-modynamic disturbances.
Analyses of diseases of early age children born with RDS syndrome have been carried out. The analyses were compared with those of children without RDS sings. It was revealed that in children aged from 1 month to 3 years, resardless of anamnesis, sensitivity to ARD ( acute respiratory
disease) is high, at the same time the children born with RDS, regardless of gestation term were more sensitive to frequence recurrence of complications for pneumonia and those born without RDS signs were more sensitive to bronchitis
Расстройства дыхания у недоношенных детей - одна из наиболее серьезных проблем в раннем неонатальном периоде, так как они являются ведущей причиной смерти в раннем детском возрасте и, особенно в перинатальном периоде. Тревожной
тенденцией в современной неонатологии является практически повсеместное учащение рождения детей с респираторными нарушениями, наиболее частыми причинами, которых являются синдром дыхательных расстройств (СДР) и пневмонии новорожденных
M Abdullayeva, G Mardieva, A Hayatov, I Bobokalonov, A Ashurov, Ya Ahmedov
Болезни эндокринной системы являются объектом внимания для врачей различных специальностей, так как они нередко вовлекают в патологический процесс многие органы и системы, представляя собой заболевание всего организма. В основе патогенеза эндокринопатий лежат нарушения сложных взаимодействий эндокринной, нервной и иммунологической систем
на определенном генетическом и фенотипическом фоне (1,3).
В последние годы отмечается пристальный интерес врачей всего мира к изучению грибковых заболеваний. Это связано с резким увеличением роста развития микозов на фоне внедрения в медицинскую практику новых достижений науки (сложные полостные операции, трансплантация внутренних органов, длительное применение новых антибиотиков, глюкокортикоидов и иммуносупрессорных препаратов) и ухудшение экологии. Оборотной стороной такого прогресса в современной медицине явилось нарастание значимости проблемы грибковых инфекций [3,9,13].