Among the production of harmful industry all over the world, including in our repub-lic, tobacco production occupies a significant place. In Uzbekistan, tobacco cultivation is car-ried out by workers of the Urgut district of the Samarkand region, which accounts for a large share in agriculture and brings significant economic profit.
The available literature does not cover the issue of the effect of tobacco dust and pes-ticides in combination with uncomfortable microclimatic conditions on the organs and tissues of the oral cavity of tobacco growers.
Some aspects of the mechanism of development of pathological changes in the oral cavity of tobacco growers are not specified in the conditions of Uzbekistan, and accordingly there is no data on adequate methods of their prevention and treatment [1,3]. In this regard, there is a need to study the features of the clinic and the course of the main dental diseases in tobacco growers in order to develop a set of organizational, sanitary, hygienic and therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at improving the quality of the production environment, pre-venting the development and reducing the frequency of dental morbidity among tobacco growers.
Кўплаб манбалар ва адабиётларга асосланиб, ушбу мавзу кўриб чиқилди. Фарғона иқтисодий райони нафақат Ўрта Осиё иқтисодий минтақасида, балки бутун мамлакат иқтисодий ҳаётида, ўтмишда ва ҳозирда мамлакатни енгил саноат, озиқ-овқат ва кимё маҳсулотлари билан таъминлайдиган минтақага айланганлиги ўрганилди. Ушбу иқтисодий минтақада турли хил табиий бойликлар мавжудлигидан ташқари, пахтачилик, пиллачилик ва мева етиштириш жуда яхши ривожланган. Бундан ташқари, мақолада Фарғона иқтисодий районининг тузилиши ва унинг миллий иқтисодиётдаги ўрни таҳлил қилинди.
Yuqori tashqi harorat bilan o'sayotgan kalamushlarga kundalik ta'siri sabab bo'ldi oshqozon osti bezi to'qimalarida alfa-amilaza faolligidagi fazaviy o'zgarishlar, ularning zo'ravonligi ma'lum bir parhezni qabul qiladigan hayvonlarda har xil edi. Mualliflarning vazifasi gipertermiyaning pankreatik fermentlar faoliyatiga ta'sirining o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini aniqlash edi.
For Uzbekistan experiencing a demographic gift phenomenon, the increased supply of workforce poses significant challenges for the Government to reap benefits from growing population and reach sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Using a sample of 46,405 firms from 30 countries in Europe and Central Asia region in World Bank Enterprise Survey data, we estimate the effect of innovations on employment growth in firms. Our preliminary results imply product and process innovations experienced by enterprises improves employment growth, the effect is even stronger in firms with higher growth rate. The positive employment effects of innovations in firms in Uzbekistan would improve the absorption of growing working-age population on condition that firms are provided with incentives to invest in product and process innovations