https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 4, 2025
1148
"UNDERSTANDING THE CRIMINAL PERSON AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY
ANALYZING HIM"
Bektursinova Lalakhan Khojanazarovna
Karakalpak State University, Faculty of Art Studies
Associate Professor of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology (PhD)
Ayımbaeva Aynura
Third-year student of the Practical Psychology program
Annotation :
This in the article each to society typical was , painful from issues one was crime,
its come exit reasons and criminal in the spirit happened to be changes about information
statement Also , crime
prevent to take and to him/her against fight and the offender
rehabilitation to do according to studied from things from use except for the criminal motives
and person studied . Of these to all based on, in prisons , mental health in the centers and in the
courts to crime related individuals with conversations in transfer and of offenses prevent to take
programs working on the way out crime psychologist figure separated to stand analysis made.
Key words :
Criminal , criminal psychology , criminology , criminal groups , braking state ,
unconsciousness , emotion , affect , stereotype , heredity , education education , reference group .
In the world globalization process tobota intense color taking , world of countries human in the
interests of service literally democratic the way selectively to take was aspiration intensified
one under the circumstances legal psychology role day gradually increasing It is going on .
confirmation it is permissible , the right protection doer organs in the field human activity
research would do yes, psychological of knowledge of learning place very big . A person , his
identity , main states , processes , for example , temperament , character , motive , need , goal ,
social direction and person's description study we were in activity important .
Criminal person from learning before himself/herself Who are the criminals ? say we get we
know The concept of " criminal " criminology point of view from the point of view own inside
the convict that is legally to power entered court verdict based on punishment passing both the
individual and the criminal action happened reached both the individual and the criminal action
happened law based on from responsibility free made person cover takes .
Criminal psychology and this criminals and then of those participating all criminal actions ,
views , thoughts , intentions , actions and reactions learner It is also a crime prevention field .
prevent to take and to him/her against fight and the offender rehabilitation to do according to
studied from things from use except for the criminal motives and person learns . Of these to all
based on , in prisons , mental health centersdajva in the courts to crime related individuals with
conversations in transfer and of offenses prevent to take programs working on the way out crime
psychologist figure separated stands.[ 1. 142]. Criminal psychology only violence based on only
crimes not , maybe criminal groups structure psychological both the features learns . Centuries
during not only psychologists maybe all legal to the field related industry representatives human
why crime to do and crime happened to grow on time why himself stop not being able to such as
to questions answer they are looking for .
Person crime happened arriving while reaching his/her internal psychophysiological cases
important role plays . Person different inconvenient to situations face when it arrives then
internal and external braking status is observed . The same this in case we have crime happened
doing in the situation emotions agitation to the state comes . Other as in other words , in our all
https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 4, 2025
1149
feelings
unconsciousness to the state passing by goes and that's why as a result in our brain
crime happened to grow for different motives appearance will be .
Also note that okay , man how much himself manage if he gets it , that is , he is brought up if it
is , it is emotions so much But so There are also cases where a person own emotions manage
unable to remains , otherwise in other words unconsciousness to the state falls . Such situations
actually strong anger output as a result affect to the state when falling happened will be . But this
with crime quickly not , maybe far time gathered arrived negative emotions as a result happened
to be possible . Strong affect or anger when it comes out thoughts in the brain , in the brain
society to the laws and regulations suitable unreachable concept and imagination appearance will
be .
Also, many peoples in imagination wrong one stereotype formed. That is, " The criminal child
criminal will be .” But this stereotype mistake is considered . Research this shows that the
criminal offense to do heredity impact No. On the contrary , some one individuals surrounded
standing environment and in it of people wrong thoughts as a result then to crime tendency
increase possible . Such situations prevent to take for and psychologists
in society resident
individuals to the mind healthy thoughts absorption necessary . Conclusion as this to say maybe
a person criminal become It is not born . It is hereditary . It doesn't even pass through . Crime
education upbringing , surroundings people influence , parents , friends , relatives , reference
groups with was relationships , environment under the influence come output possible . From
this outside personal Interest , need , and lack of will also lead to crime. come to the exit reason
be takes . So that's a crime by itself come does not come out . That is different kind factors and
motives him/her happened to be take comes.[ 2. 245]
Criminal of the person structure and his/her social environment study for different method and
from approaches are used , of which the most important structural , systematic , typological .
Let's look at this approaches quickly seeing Let's go out. Scientific and practical for purposes
criminal personality concept his/her structural into parts ( components) elements or lower
systems ) are separated. This structural analysis offenders person different kind research transfer
for useful.Current at the time criminal person in learning the most wide widespread approach , in
which two big lower system the existence in mind holds : socio-demographic and socio-
psychological .
Criminal of the person socio-demographic small to the system gender , age , family status ,
education , profession affiliation , occupation , social and material status , conviction ( criminal)
environment with other connections ) availability This also includes : I admit that the criminal
person his/her known functional and role tasks to do point of view from the point of view
description Naturally , this
signs ( from convictions) (except ) known one person crime
happened to reach does not consider it inclined . However , other personal features with together
they to you given the topic whole appearance to form opportunity gives.Socio -demographic
features of a person , of his of the psyche known psychological ( social-psychological ) qualities
with closely For example , at low levels education many in terms of human intellect low and
social adaptive difficulties - his emotional low level of stability , impulsivity , aggression and
others with depends .
Criminal in psychology criminal person study methods person psychological in learning
happened such as They are used . between conversation , activity products psychological
analysis to do , content analysis , test method ( intelligence tests , projection methodologies ,
personal questionnaires ) such as psychological methods There is also a criminal person in
learning legal in psychology special working issued from methods used , for example , in a
criminal ( civil ) case materials psychological analysis to do method .[ 3. 230]. Biological
approach. In 1876 Italian forensic psychiatrist and anthropologist Cesare Lombroso's "
Anthropology , Court" medicine and prison science based on studied " criminal " book
publication was arrested , then he is a criminal simple man not , maybe atavistic event , back
step . evolution the ways of humanity to oneself typical type . This highlight this is necessary
researcher views both against and in favor has was .
https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 4, 2025
1150
Psychogenetics in the field noticeable to achievements despite , criminology in people genetic in
terms of programmed , hereditary to the offspring from the lineage to the offspring passing the
law break and crime happened to reach inclined any that is special of the characteristics denied
the existence of . However , Yu.M. Antonyan and S.V. Borodin, " in general when receiving
criminal behavior of the reasons social to recognize the essence human biological its
characteristics , spiritual field and in it pathology indifferent to leave does not mean ". Offenders
some groups for typical individual psychological features indifferent leaving no , spiritual so-
called abnormality in the form of , i.e. hereditary factors with determined , mainly nerve system
type , characteristics with related was average mental out of the norm aside exit .[ 4. 320]
Under certain ( unfavorable , extreme ) circumstances spiritual anomalies " of the situation to the
effect , that including controversial to situations resistance reduces , social useful person features
development , especially external to the environment adaptation for obstacles creates ; internal
control mechanisms weakens ; solutions and options choice opportunities narrows down .
behaviors ; impulsive , random , ineffective , that including illegal of behavior done to increase
assistance . Of these all personality to develop negative impact does and criminal to actions
contribution add " It is possible ." Many scientists mental abnormality often illegal to behavior
reason it will be , to the idea join because " they social standards to master obstacle does , high
to the qualification has to be and education to take and some social roles to do makes it difficult .
except psychopaths
important criminogenic factor is considered , because psychopathic
person's behavior often impulsiveness with separated it stands , this wishes immediately with to
satisfy attention give this not only others for , maybe subject himself/herself also possible for
was negative consequences into account can't .
So crime the reasons to study biological approach one from the century in love time during
controversial from methods one become is coming . The criminal in person biological and social
relationship between problem today's still relevant today become remains.Sociological
approach.U crime social event as looks at this . approach biological approach with almost one at
the time and to him/her contrary accordingly appearance It was . His come Originated in the 19th
century. Belgian scientist Kegel stood . Sociological approach own expression social
determinism in the concept found . Basically , sociological to the approach according to research
criminologists by take went . Social determinism line important importance has [ 5. 297]. The
main thing is to " deter crime " brought releasing social conditions without changing , to crime
impact to transfer attempt useless will be ". Social determinism principles development Soviet in
criminology observed .
Conclusion as telling if we were modern
local in criminology criminal to the person
approaches synthesis used : " criminology" crime happened reached of individuals sociological ,
psychological , legal , ethical , pedagogical , medical and other aspects whole set " learns ". The
criminal person , then other people with every kind and systematic mutual relationship in the
process to the div arrived social importance has was negative of the characteristics set as This
is considered person , activity , knowledge and of communication subject is , of course , only
shown features with limited will not remain , as well as them correction possible . Modern
criminologists person two in terms of seeing are leaving : one from the side , social connections
and of effects object as , other from the side , active purposeful , changeable to activity capable
subject as . Criminological research person's social positions and roles to oneself typical its
characteristics , social-role areas determines.
References:
1. « Education " in fact " law , « Personnel preparation National program". Perfect generation –
Uzbekistan development foundation . – T.: Sharq HMK – 1997.
2. Abdullayev Akmal Nasriddinovich (2020). THE FEATURES OF APPEARING FAMILY IN
MODERN SOCIETY. European scientific review, (3-4), 69-72
3. N. Ismoilova , D. Abdullayeva . Social Psychology . 2013. Briefly psychological dictionary . -
Rostov- na - Donu : PHOENIX. L. A. Karpenko , AVPetrovsky , MGYaroshevsky. 1998.
4. G'aziyev EG General Psychology . Tashkent 2002. 1-2 books.
https://ijmri.de/index.php/jmsi
volume 4, issue 4, 2025
1151
5. LXBektursinova "CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF LITTLE CHILDREN'S
MENTION" International scientific journal «MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH» VOLUME
3 / ISSUE 5 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11402882
6. LXBektursinova "THE IMPORTANCE OF COMMUNICATION IN STUDENTS'
EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITY" international scientific journal "MODERN SCIENCE AND
RESEARCH"
VOLUME
3
/
ISSUE
6
/
UIF:8.2
/
MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
