Authors

  • Diyorbek Ibadullayev
    Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy
  • Sevinch Joʻrayeva
    Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy
  • Nuriddin Abdurashidov
    Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.jmsi.118843

Abstract

 This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of efficiently and optimally calculating certain types of mathematical sums that are widely used in mathematical analysis and algebraic structures. Since secondary school mathematics textbooks typically address only basic summation cases using arithmetic or geometric progression formulas, students are often limited to solving simple summation problems. As a result, they face difficulties when encountering more complex expressions. In this study, general formulas for various types of sums, their mathematical proofs, conditions of applicability, and illustrative examples are thoroughly discussed. In addition, several problems related to identities and summations frequently encountered in contemporary mathematical olympiads and academic competitions are analyzed. This work serves as a theoretical and methodological resource for teaching mathematics, developing computational algorithms, and enhancing students’ mathematical thinking.[1-5].


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volume 4, issue 5, 2025

201

ADVANCED APPROACHES TO SUMMATION IN MATHEMATICAL EDUCATION

Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy

Abdurashidov Nuriddin

abdurashidovnuriddin9550@gmail.com

Students of the Denov Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy

Joʻrayeva Sevinch

jorayevasevinch179@gmail.com

Ibadullayev Diyorbek

Abstract

: This article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of efficiently and optimally

calculating certain types of mathematical sums that are widely used in mathematical analysis and

algebraic structures. Since secondary school mathematics textbooks typically address only basic

summation cases using arithmetic or geometric progression formulas, students are often limited

to solving simple summation problems. As a result, they face difficulties when encountering

more complex expressions. In this study, general formulas for various types of sums, their

mathematical proofs, conditions of applicability, and illustrative examples are thoroughly

discussed. In addition, several problems related to identities and summations frequently

encountered in contemporary mathematical olympiads and academic competitions are analyzed.

This work serves as a theoretical and methodological resource for teaching mathematics,

developing computational algorithms, and enhancing students’ mathematical thinking.[1-5].

Keyword

:Mathematics education,Sums,Sum calculation methods, Advanced approache,

Innovative teaching, Algebraic sums.

1-M.

Calculate

the

sum:

3

2

1

ta

...

...

n

a

aaa

aaa

aa

a

S

+

+

+

+

=

Solution.

To evaluate this sum, we transform the given expression into the following form:

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

81

9

10

10

9

1

10

10

9

1

10

1

10

10

9

10

...

10

10

10

9

1

10

...

1

10

1

10

1

10

9

9

...

999

...

999

99

9

9

...

...

1

3

2

3

2

ta

ta

n

a

n

a

n

a

n

a

a

a

a

aaa

aaa

aa

a

S

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

-

-

=

-

-

=

-

-

-

=

=

-

+

+

+

+

=

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

=

+

+

+

+

=

+

+

+

+

=

+

3

2

1

3

2

1


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volume 4, issue 5, 2025

202

As a result,

3

2

1

ta

...

...

n

a

aaa

aaa

aa

a

S

+

+

+

+

=

we find

(

)

81

9

10

10

1

n

a

S

n

-

-

=

+

that the given

sum can be evaluated using a known.[5-9].

2-M.

n

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

...

4

3

2

1

1

...

4

3

2

1

1

3

2

1

1

2

1

1

evaluate

the

sum.

Solution.

It is evident that the denominators form the sum of the first nnn terms of an arithmetic

progression. Therefore,

(

)

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

...

5

1

4

1

4

1

3

1

3

1

2

1

2

1

2

...

5

4

2

4

3

2

3

2

2

2

1

1

...

4

2

4

1

1

3

2

3

1

1

2

2

2

1

1

...

4

3

2

1

1

...

4

3

2

1

1

3

2

1

1

2

1

1

+

-

=

+

-

+

=

+

-

=

=

+

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

+

+

+

+

+

=

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

=

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

We obtain the result. Thus, the value of the given sum

1

1

+

-

n

n

i s equal.[10-13]

========================================================

3-M. Calculate

:

....

3

5

1

2

4

1

1

3

1

2

2

2

+

+

+

+

+

+

=

S

Solution.

First, we write down the general term formula and then perform the corresponding

calculations

(

)

+

-

+

=

+

+

=

+

+

=

4

1

1

1

3

1

4

5

1

2

1

2

2

n

n

n

n

n

n

a

n

We find its value. Now, we

apply this formula to the given sum

36

13

4

1

3

1

2

1

3

1

....

9

1

6

1

8

1

5

1

7

1

4

1

6

1

3

1

5

1

2

1

3

1

....

3

5

1

2

4

1

1

3

1

2

2

2

=

+

+

=

=

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

+

+

+

+

+

+

=

S

4-M. Calculate the sum:

100

99

98

1

...

5

4

3

1

4

3

2

1

3

2

1

1

+

+

+

+

=

S

Solution.

We write down the general term formula and then perform the corresponding

calculations,

(

)(

)

(

)(

)

(

)

(

)(

)

(

) (

)(

)

+

+

-

+

=

+

+

-

+

=

+

+

=

+

+

=

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

2

2

1

2

1

2

2

1

2

1

1

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

a

n

(

) (

)(

)

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

+

+

-

+

=

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

2

1

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

n

a

n

We

find

its

value.

Now,

we

apply

this

formula

to

the

given

sum,

-

=

-

-

-

=

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

=

=

100

99

1

2

1

2

1

100

1

2

1

99

1

1

1

2

1

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

2

1

1

1

n

k

n

k

k

n

n

n

n

a

.[13

-18].

5-M. Calculate the sum:

...

5

...

5

3

5

2

5

1

3

2

+

+

+

+

+

=

n

n

S

Solution.

We multiply both parts of the given sum by 5. Then,


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203

...

5

...

5

3

5

2

1

5

1

2

+

+

+

+

+

=

-

n

n

S

We form an equation. Subtracting the given equation from

this

4

5

5

1

1

1

...

5

1

...

5

1

5

1

1

...

5

1

5

...

5

2

5

3

5

1

5

2

1

4

1

2

1

1

2

2

=

-

=

+

+

+

+

+

=

=

+

-

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

=

-

-

-

n

n

n

n

n

S

6-M. Calculate the sum:

...

4

3

2

4

3

2

+

+

+

+

=

x

x

x

x

S

, in this,

1

<

x

.

Solution.

We divide the

...

4

3

2

4

3

2

+

+

+

+

=

x

x

x

x

S

given sum by x. As a result

Consequently

...

4

3

2

1

3

2

+

+

+

+

=

x

x

x

x

S

An

equation

is

formed.

Now,

...

1

3

2

+

+

+

+

=

-

x

x

x

S

x

S

We examine the difference. It is evident that this corresponds to

the sum of an infinitely decreasing geometric progression. Therefore,

x

S

x

S

-

=

-

1

1

It holds.

Simplifying the final equation,

(

)

2

1

x

x

S

-

=

we obtain the result.[18-21].

7-M. Calculate the sum:

!

1000

999

....

!

4

3

!

3

2

!

2

1

+

+

+

+

Solution.

If we express the given sum in the following form and perform the necessary

simplifications:

!

1000

1

1

!

1000

1

!

999

1

.....

!

4

1

!

3

1

!

3

1

!

2

1

!

2

1

!1

1

!

1000

1

1000

...

!

4

1

4

!

3

1

3

!

2

1

2

!

1000

999

....

!

4

3

!

3

2

!

2

1

-

=

-

+

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

-

+

+

-

+

-

+

-

=

+

+

+

+

we obtain the result.

8-M.

1

3

2

...

4

3

2

1

-

+

+

+

+

+

=

n

nx

x

x

x

S

calculate the sum.

Solution. 1-usul.

To compute the given sum conveniently, we first consider it as a function and

find its (denoted as Q) antiderivative. Then,

(

)

1

1

...

3

2

-

-

=

+

+

+

+

=

x

x

x

x

x

x

x

Q

n

n

It works.

Here, we used the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression. Now, if we

differentiate the final formula we obtained, we get the value of the sum

S

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

-

+

-

-

=

-

-

-

-

-

+

=

-

-

=

=

+

+

x

x

n

nx

x

x

x

x

x

n

x

x

x

Q

S

n

n

n

n

.

That is to say

(

)

(

)

2

1

3

2

1

1

1

...

4

3

2

1

-

+

-

-

=

+

+

+

+

+

=

-

x

x

n

nx

nx

x

x

x

S

n

n

will be.

2-usul.

If we multiply both parts of the given sum by xxx, then

n

nx

x

x

x

x

Sx

+

+

+

+

+

=

...

4

3

2

4

3

2

We get the result. If we subtract this sum from the given

equation,

n

n

n

n

nx

x

x

nx

x

x

x

x

Sx

S

-

-

-

=

-

+

+

+

+

+

=

-

-

1

1

...

1

1

3

2

It works. From this,


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volume 4, issue 5, 2025

204

then

(

)

(

)

(

)

(

)

2

2

1

1

1

1

1

)

1

(

S

1

1

1

-

+

-

-

=

-

+

-

-

=

-

-

-

=

-

-

x

x

n

nx

x

x

x

nx

nx

x

x

x

S

n

n

n

n

n

results

in.[22-25].

References

1. Karimov T.A., Berdiev T. Mathematics: Fundamentals of Algebra and Analysis. — Tashkent:

"Teacher", 2010.

2. Mirzaev Sh., Abdurakhmanov J. Mathematical analysis. Book 1. — Tashkent: TDPU

publishing house, 2016.

3. Smirnov V. I. Course vysshey mathematician. Volume 1–2. — Moscow: Nauka, 1981.

4. Katz, V.J. A History of Mathematics: An Introduction. — Addison Wesley, 2009.

5. Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Rustamov Bilol, Eshtemirov Eshtemirov

“Equation of the Result of Second-Order Surfaces” EXCELLENCE: INTERNATIONAL

MULTI-DISCIPLINARY

JOURNAL

OF

EDUCATION

https://multijournals.org/index.php/excellencia-imje

6. Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Rustamov Bilol. “Fundamental solution of

Laplace's equation”. “Theory of recent scientific research” Scientific-methodical journal. June 13,

2024, volume 7, issue 6 (33-37).

7. Rustamov Bilol, Baltabayeva Saida, Choriyeva Munira, Normominova Charos “Numerical

characteristics of discrete random variables”.”Interdisciplinary innovations and scientific

research in Uzbekistan” February 20, 2025, No. 37 (292-297).

8.B.M.Rustamov, N.G.Abdurashidov, Sh.Ashirov, A.Saitniyozov. “” International Journal of

Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers, pp.

369-372, 22-02-2025.

9.4. B.M.Rustamov. J.U.Turakhonov. An example of the exact calculation of the probability of

failure. Education science and innovative ideas in the world 35(2) 172-175

10.B.M.Rustamov. Dynamic models of insurance company personnel Znachenie tsifrovizatsii i

iskusstvenogo intelekta v ustoychivom razvitii. International Joint Scientific and Practical

Conference 15.03.2024-y 273-page

11. Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Rustamov Bilol, Eshtemirov Eshtemir

“Equation of the Result of Second-Order Surfaces” EXCELLENCE: INTERNATIONAL

MULTI-DISCIPLINARY

JOURNAL

OF

EDUCATION

https://multijournals.org/index.php/excellencia-imje

12. Symmetric Leibniz algebras and their properties Abdurashidov N., Togayev T., Rustamov B.,

Eshtemirov E. “Modern analysis and mathematical physics problems 320-page.

13. Abdurashidov N.G., Symmetric Lie and Leibniz algebras and their properties.

“INTERDISCIPLINARY

INNOVATIONS

AND

SCIENTIFIC

RESEARCH

IN

UZBEKISTAN” APRIL 2022. (7), 62-63.

Eshtemirov Eshtemir Salim oglu, Abdurashidov Nuriddin G'iyoziddin oglu. RELATIONSHIP

BETWEEN

WEYL-TITCHMARSH

FUNCTION

AND

SPECTRAL

FUNCTION.

"INTERDISCIPLINARY

INNOVATIONS

AND

SCIENTIFIC

RESEARCH

IN

UZBEKISTAN" June 20, 2023, No. 20 (870-875).

14. Abdurashidov N. G'., Eshtemirov E. S. SYMMETRIC LEIBNIZ ALGEBRAS AND THEIR

PROPERTIES. << Actual issues of mathematical modeling and information technologies>>

International scientific and practical conference. Nukus May 2-3, 2023, Volume 1.

15. Abdurashidov Nuriddin G'iyoziddin oglu, Togayev Turdimurod Khurram oglu, Rustamov

Bilol Mukhbiddinovich. "Fundamental solution of Laplace's equation" . “Theory of Recent

Scientific Research” Scientific-Methodological Journal. June 13, 2024, Volume 7, Issue 6 (33-

37).


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volume 4, issue 5, 2025

205

16. Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Toshtemirova Sarvara, Yu’ldoshev Husan. Calculation of the 4th-

order determinant using Laplace’s theorem. “INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” February 20, 2024, Issue 27 (163-166).

17. Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Uktamova Nigora, Ahmadova Sevinch. ’’Some applications of

vectors in solving geometry problems’’. Republican Scientific Journal “Pedagog”. March 15,

2024, Volume 7, Issue 3 (61-66).

18. Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Eshtemirov Eshtemir, Toshtemirova Sarvara.

Calculating the 5th-order determinant using Laplace's theorem. “INTERDISCIPLINARY

INNOVATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” December 20, 2024 No.

35 (343-347)

19. Abdurashidov N. G’., Eshtemirov E. S. "Some applications of mathematical models in the

field of medicine".<The impact of digital technologies on the development of a new Uzbekistan>

Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. June 21, 2023.(142-248).

20. Abdurashidov Nuriddin , Saytniyozov Adham, Toshtemirova Sarvara, Joʻrayeva

Sevinch.

’’Determining

the

situation

between

planes

using

matrix

color”.

<INTERDISCIPLINARY

INNOVATIONS

AND

SCIENTIFIC

RESEARCH

IN

UZBEKISTAN> February 20, 2025, No. 37 (315-320).

21.Rustamov Bilol, Baltabayeva Saida, Choriyeva Munira,Normo‘minova Charos

22.’’ Numerical characteristics of discrete random quantities”. <INNOVATION AND

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN> February 20, 2025, No. 37 (292-297).

23.B.M.Rustamov, N.G‘.Abdurashidov, Sh.Ashurov, A.Saitniyozov. “To find the distance

between two parallel planes” International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities.

Finland Academic Research Science Publishers, pp. 369-372, 22-02-2025.

24.Rustamov Bilol, Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Eshtemirov Eshtemirov, Baltabayeva Saida.

“DERIVATION OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN PARALLEL PLANES” Journal of

Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations. German International journals.company. Pages 392-

396. 18.04.2025.

References

Karimov T.A., Berdiev T. Mathematics: Fundamentals of Algebra and Analysis. — Tashkent: "Teacher", 2010.

Mirzaev Sh., Abdurakhmanov J. Mathematical analysis. Book 1. — Tashkent: TDPU publishing house, 2016.

Smirnov V. I. Course vysshey mathematician. Volume 1–2. — Moscow: Nauka, 1981.

Katz, V.J. A History of Mathematics: An Introduction. — Addison Wesley, 2009.

Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Rustamov Bilol, Eshtemirov Eshtemirov “Equation of the Result of Second-Order Surfaces” EXCELLENCE: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-DISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION https://multijournals.org/index.php/excellencia-imje

Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Rustamov Bilol. “Fundamental solution of Laplace's equation”. “Theory of recent scientific research” Scientific-methodical journal. June 13, 2024, volume 7, issue 6 (33-37).

Rustamov Bilol, Baltabayeva Saida, Choriyeva Munira, Normominova Charos “Numerical characteristics of discrete random variables”.”Interdisciplinary innovations and scientific research in Uzbekistan” February 20, 2025, No. 37 (292-297).

B.M.Rustamov, N.G.Abdurashidov, Sh.Ashirov, A.Saitniyozov. “” International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers, pp. 369-372, 22-02-2025.

4. B.M.Rustamov. J.U.Turakhonov. An example of the exact calculation of the probability of failure. Education science and innovative ideas in the world 35(2) 172-175

B.M.Rustamov. Dynamic models of insurance company personnel Znachenie tsifrovizatsii i iskusstvenogo intelekta v ustoychivom razvitii. International Joint Scientific and Practical Conference 15.03.2024-y 273-page

Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Rustamov Bilol, Eshtemirov Eshtemir “Equation of the Result of Second-Order Surfaces” EXCELLENCE: INTERNATIONAL MULTI-DISCIPLINARY JOURNAL OF EDUCATION https://multijournals.org/index.php/excellencia-imje

Symmetric Leibniz algebras and their properties Abdurashidov N., Togayev T., Rustamov B., Eshtemirov E. “Modern analysis and mathematical physics problems 320-page.

Abdurashidov N.G., Symmetric Lie and Leibniz algebras and their properties. “INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” APRIL 2022. (7), 62-63.

Eshtemirov Eshtemir Salim oglu, Abdurashidov Nuriddin G'iyoziddin oglu. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WEYL-TITCHMARSH FUNCTION AND SPECTRAL FUNCTION. "INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN" June 20, 2023, No. 20 (870-875).

Abdurashidov N. G'., Eshtemirov E. S. SYMMETRIC LEIBNIZ ALGEBRAS AND THEIR PROPERTIES. << Actual issues of mathematical modeling and information technologies>> International scientific and practical conference. Nukus May 2-3, 2023, Volume 1.

Abdurashidov Nuriddin G'iyoziddin oglu, Togayev Turdimurod Khurram oglu, Rustamov Bilol Mukhbiddinovich. "Fundamental solution of Laplace's equation" . “Theory of Recent Scientific Research” Scientific-Methodological Journal. June 13, 2024, Volume 7, Issue 6 (33-37).

Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Toshtemirova Sarvara, Yu’ldoshev Husan. Calculation of the 4th-order determinant using Laplace’s theorem. “INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” February 20, 2024, Issue 27 (163-166).

Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Uktamova Nigora, Ahmadova Sevinch. ’’Some applications of vectors in solving geometry problems’’. Republican Scientific Journal “Pedagog”. March 15, 2024, Volume 7, Issue 3 (61-66).

Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Togayev Turdimurod, Eshtemirov Eshtemir, Toshtemirova Sarvara. Calculating the 5th-order determinant using Laplace's theorem. “INTERDISCIPLINARY INNOVATIONS AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN UZBEKISTAN” December 20, 2024 No. 35 (343-347)

Abdurashidov N. G’., Eshtemirov E. S. "Some applications of mathematical models in the field of medicine". Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. June 21, 2023.(142-248).

Abdurashidov Nuriddin , Saytniyozov Adham, Toshtemirova Sarvara, Joʻrayeva Sevinch. ’’Determining the situation between planes using matrix color”. February 20, 2025, No. 37 (315-320).

Rustamov Bilol, Baltabayeva Saida, Choriyeva Munira,Normo‘minova Charos

’’ Numerical characteristics of discrete random quantities”. February 20, 2025, No. 37 (292-297).

B.M.Rustamov, N.G‘.Abdurashidov, Sh.Ashurov, A.Saitniyozov. “To find the distance between two parallel planes” International Journal of Education, Social Science & Humanities. Finland Academic Research Science Publishers, pp. 369-372, 22-02-2025.

Rustamov Bilol, Abdurashidov Nuriddin, Eshtemirov Eshtemirov, Baltabayeva Saida. “DERIVATION OF THE DISTANCE BETWEEN PARALLEL PLANES” Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Innovations. German International journals.company. Pages 392-396. 18.04.2025.

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