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No. 1 (2022) Issue
No. 1 (2022) Issue
Journal:
Medical science of Uzbekistan
Published:
2022-08-06
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Статьи
PHYTOPHAGES (LACHNIDAE, DIASPIDIDAE) OF OPEN-SEEDED TREES AND SHRUBS IN THE FERGANA VALLEY: FAUNA AND ECOLOGY
In the article, sucking insects living in open-seeded plants in the conditions of the Fergana Valley are analyzed ecologically and faunistically. 7 species of aphids and 2 species of aphids were recorded in open-seeded trees and shrubs. Among them, Cinara pinicola Kalt., Carulaspis visci (Schrank, 1781) and Carulaspis minima (Targioni-Tozzetti, 1868) from the shields were recorded for the first time in the Fergana Valley. According to the degree of attachment of sucking insects to food plants, species with a one-step feeding spectrum (Cinara picea, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus, Carulaspis minima, C.visci) and species with a two-step feeding spectrum (Cinara tujafilina) are divided into ecological series. Seasonal changes in the density of Cinara tujafilina, Eulachnus alticola, E.tauricus saps were analyzed by Fisher's "Z" method, and confidence levels were determined. On the basis of studies on the biology and ecological characteristics of all species of aphids and aphids, special studies on entomophages of aphids were conducted and preliminary results were obtained.
Islam Ilkhomovich Zakirov, Kapizova Dilafruz Rakhmonjonovna, Gulnora Zokirova Mamadjonovna, Rakhmonov Ravshan Rakhimberdievich, Kadyrov Obid Zakirjonovich
16-21
18
9
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MODERN ASPECTS OF PROVIDING EFFECTIVE ANDSAFE PHARMACOTHERAPY
The rapid development of pharmaceutical chemistry, pharmacology and the pharmaceutical industry in recent years has led to an unprecedented expansion and growth of the pharmaceutical market. According to the latest data, today about 30000 (!) names of medicines are converted on the world pharmacological market. Therefore, the practitioner has an urgent task not only to remember the names of the above drugs, but also to use them correctly in everyday activities. In addition, the doctor will need to know the advantages and disadvantages of new drugs compared to old ones, the interaction of drugs in the body. The effective, safe use of drugs can be studied by a physician as a result of many years of experience and skilled practice. The WHO estimates that more than half of all medicines are misused, dispensed or sold, and half of all patients receiving medicines are taking them incorrectly. Over-use, under-use or misuse of drugs is wasting limited resources and widespread health threats.
Eshonkhujaev O.O., Khasanova Sh.J.
08-10
27
5
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THE ROLE OF EMBRIOGENETIC FAKTORS IN THE TEROTEGENESIS OF ANORECTAL MALFORMATION
Anorectal malformations (ARP) are congenital malformations that are common in pediatric surgery. Although surgi-cal procedures correct anatomical abnormalities, postoperative bowel function is not always satisfactory. The etiology of ARM remains unclear. In this review, summarize the current understanding of embryological and genetic factors contrib-uting to the pathogenesis of ARM, based on published animal models, human genetic studies, and epidemiological studies. Better understanding of these factors could help manage ARM better.
Yuldashеv Muzaffar Abduvaxobovich, Toshboеv Shеrzod Olimovich, Mirzakarimov Baxrom Xalimjonovich
04-07
21
0
CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF PREMATURE AND EARLY MENOPAUSE. WAYS OF CORRECTION
Currently, the problem of early and premature menopause remains relevant due to the loss of fertility, reproductive function and a decrease in the quality of life of young women. The determination of clinical and hormonal predictors of the development of early/premature menopause and the development of a therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for the management of women makes it possible to improve their quality of life.
Nabiеva Diyora Yuldash kizi, Kayumova Dilrabo Talmasovna, Muxitdinova Tuxtaxon Kodirovna
11-15
18
2
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