All articles - Anthropology
Number of articles: 6
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Local staging of rectal cancer with conventional and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imagingIn this article we present up-to-date views on rectal cancer imaging. Accurate initial and follow-up staging of rectal cancer is vitally important and provides information essential for treatment decision making, preoperative therapy and surgery planning. Almost worldwide magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is currently considered as the most advanced staging modality for rectal cancer; however conventional MRI sequences have some diagnostic limits and not always allow to differentiate fibrotic tissue (present either desmoplastic reaction or fibrotic changes due to preoperative radiotherapy) from tumor. On the basis of our own experience and published data we tried to demonstrate imaging possibilities of conventional and diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI in local staging of rectal cancer
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Morphometric features parameters of physical development and anthropometric parameters upper limbs 13 year old computer-dependent of teenagers - a boyWith the anthropometric methods investigated by morphometric parameters of the upper limbs of computer- dependent and computer -independent by 62 teenage boys. It was found that computer- dependent teenagers due to a long tension muscle hypertrophy of the right hand there is a diverting little finger in the lateral side, In a computer- dependent teenagers marked asymmetry of the body due to forced posture in front of computer with a subsequent transition to the scoliosis.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Features of morphometric parameters of faces and angles of the mandible at the 11 year old children with artificial and natural nutritionThe aim of our study was to determine the parameters of the entity and anthropometric angle of the mandible at the 11 year old children of both sexes with artificial and natural nutrition. The study showed that morphological and fiziognomical face height of children with artificial nutrition less than children with natu-ral nutrition. The angles of the mandible more blunt at the second group of children of both sexes. It talks about backwardness of the formation of the mandible. In addition, both groups of children of both sexes and the angle of the lower jaw on the left side more dumber than right. This parameter indicates a physical de-velopment of the right side of the lower jaw than left. Development of face parts varies by sex and groups. In children with artificial nutrition are observed late in the timing of the eruption of permanent teeth, formation of morphometric parameters, jaws and facial bones.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
The relationships between the morphological parameters of vertebral column and indixes of physical’ devolopment of girls at preschool ageThe aim was to study the relationship between the morphological parameters of vertebral column and indexes of girl’ healthy on their physical development at preschool age that are residing in the Bukhara city. It was found a direct relation between the morphological parameters of the vertebra and indexes of physical de-velopment of healthy girls. It was identified the length’ parameters of the vertebral column and parameters of vertebra’ parts that can be recommended as indicators of the normal physical development for girl. These stud-ied indexes can be also recommending for early determination of vertebra’abnormalities of healthy posture of girl at pre-school age
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Anthropometric parameters of the head and maxillofacial part in children with diabetes and their connection with the principle of the golden ratioStudies have shown that morphometric parameter of the heads of the children with diabetes is larger than healthy ones. In our opinion this is due to the constant changes in the level of insulin (hormone status) in a young body, which affects the volume of the brain (cerebral edema). Parameter of the face of healthy children is larger than children with diabetes. This demonstrates the backwardness of the developing bones of the face and dental system in diabetes. And the fullness of the face is due to the accumulation of fat tissue and swelling in the area for a given pathology. Anthropometric parameters of the head and jaw face area in girls is bigger than boys in both groups. This demonstrates the backwardness of the morphometric parame-ters of the head and maxillofacial region in boys in comparison with the girls in the same age. The ratio of the upper, middle and lower parts of the face in girls of the both groups is closer to the law of the golden ra-tio, compared to boys. In the first group relationship between the parameters of face parts is more appropriate to the number of parameters or Fibonacci golden ratio compared with the second group. In the second group the size of the upper segment of the face is more than the lower segment. The transverse dimensions of the face (malar and mandibular diameter) is greater in children of the second group while the longitudinal is in the first.
Journal problems of biology and medicine -
Antropometric parameters of maxillodental system at 3-year-old children with artificial and natural food. And their conformity to principle gold proportioResearch have shown that the morphological and physiognomical height of face at children with artificial feeding is less than at children with natural food. It is especially expressed at children from the children's homes, being on artificial food. Parity of top, middle and bottom parts of the face at girls of all groups are closer to the rule of Gold Proportion, after comparison of boys. Middle part of face is more constant, than top (depends on the beginning of line of hair) and bottom (depends on term of eruption and quantity of teeth). In all groups, the parity of parameters of parts of face is close to number of Fibonachchi or parameters of a gold proportion. These parities are more authentic at 3-year-old girls in comparison of boys. At 3-year-old children of both sexes and all groups basically meet the open form of occlusion where corners of the bottom jaw is more blunt (120-125 0 ), it is rare (5-6 %) neutral form where corners of the bottom jaw is more than 135 0 . Corners of the bottom jaw is more blunt at 2 nd and 3 rd groups of children at of both sexes. It tells about backlog of formation of the bottom jaw. Besides, at all groups the corner of the bottom jaw on the left side is more blunt than the right side. This parameter testifies to more physical development of right side of the bottom jaw after comparison of left (right side is more functional in the masticatory act)
Journal problems of biology and medicine
