Authors

  • Begzod Babamuratov
  • Lobar Muxiddinova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71337/inlibrary.uz.science-research.139222

Abstract

Paratireoid bezlari organizmdagi kalsiy–fosfor almashinuvini tartibga soluvchi eng muhim endokrin tuzilmalar hisoblanadi. Ular tomonidan ishlab chiqariladigan paratireoid gormoni (PTH) suyak to‘qimasi, buyrak va ichaklarda kalsiy muvozanatini saqlab turadi. Kalsiyning normal darajada bo‘lishi esa nafaqat suyaklar, balki tishlarning shakllanishi, emalning mustahkamligi va periodontal to‘qimalarning sog‘lomligi uchun ham zarurdir. Paratireoid bezlari funksiyasidagi buzilishlar — giperparatireoz yoki gipoparatireoz rivojlanishi — jag‘ suyaklarida rezorbsiyaning kuchayishi, emal mineralizatsiyasining buzilishi, tishlarning bo‘shashuvi yoki kariesga moyilligi ortishi kabi stomatologik o‘zgarishlarga olib keladi. Shu sababli ushbu bezlarning faoliyatini o‘rganish tish salomatligini saqlash va profilaktik choralarni ishlab chiqishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.

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