ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
78
THE IMPORTANCE OF ENERGY USE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY
Irisboyev Farkhod Boymirzayevich
Jizzakh Polytechnic Institute.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10629091
Abstract. Energy consumption will continue to increase the level of production increases
while ensuring its growth. Economic development is physical and perfectly automatic based on
controlled machines, only consumed energy and can only be accelerated by increasing the level
of production.
Key words: Solar energy, chemical energy of fuel, use of gas and oil, chemical energy of
organic fuel, nuclear energy, thermonuclear energy, geothermal energy, solar energy falling on
the earth.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЭНЕРГИИ В РАЗВИТИИ ОБЩЕСТВА
Аннотация. Потребление энергии будет продолжать увеличиваться по мере
увеличения уровня производства при обеспечении его роста. Экономическое развитие
является физическим и совершенно автоматическим, основанным на управляемых
машинах, оно потребляет только энергию и может быть ускорено только за счет
повышения уровня производства.
Ключевые слова: Солнечная энергия, химическая энергия топлива, использование
газа и нефти, химическая энергия органического топлива, атомная энергия, термоядерная
энергия, геотермальная энергия, солнечная энергия, падающая на землю.
The development of human society and its achievements is a direct resultlevel of output
and material conditions necessary for people's lives is related to creation. Scientific, technical and
social progress in general increase in consumed energy, more new energy at the same time as
mastering the use of effective types increases.
Modern cars consume a lot of energy is a large amount. Express this based on the following
comparison possible All the working population of the world every year even if you work 8 hours
a day with full physical strength which is produced in thermal and hydroelectric power stations
cannot produce one hundredth of the energy. Energy consumption will continue to increase the
level of production increases while ensuring its growth. Economic development is physical and
perfectly automatic based on controlled machines, only consumed energy and can only be
accelerated by increasing the level of production. The need for energy has continuously increased.
This in turn search for new energy sources, energy other than one type created the need to develop
new methods of species transformation.
At present, different types of energy are used - solar energy, organic chemical energy of
fuels, rivers, seas and oceans mechanical energy of water, wind energy, heavy nuclei use of nuclear
energy generated during its fission is traditional. Figure 1.1 shows the last 20 years of the 19th
century and the 20th century in various aspects of human activity on a global scale during the
century the dynamics of energy resource use is described. From him The use of all types of energy
resources is increasing intensively we will observe that it has gone. In this case, the relative
increase in the use of coal the progress is relatively even from year to year, at the end of the 20th
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
79
Century about 30% of the total used energy resources, the relative growth of gas and oil
consumption has increased sharply we'll see if he's gone. The main reason for this is to transfer
them to a distance and is that the use requires low costs.
Such intensive growth of the demand for energy search for new reserves of new energy
resources, from them such as efficient use, identification of alternative energy sources requires the
performance of tasks. All the energy available on the earth at the present time the potential of
resources is in the following amounts in the conditional fuel unit evaluated (t.sh.yo.):
- chemical energy of organic fuel - 1.77*1013;
- nuclear energy - 0.67*1014;
- thermonuclear energy - 1.22*1017;
- geothermal energy - 1.0*1014;
- energy of the sun falling on the globe - 0.82*1014;
- energy of rivers (one year) - 0.4*1010;
- wind energy (one year) - 2.1*1011;
- bioenergy of forests (one year) - 0.5*1010;
- flow energy (one year) - 0.86*1014.
The construction of the energy system and its working conditions are direct natural factors
(for example, availability of water bodies, energy geographic location of resources and location of
consumers) is related to The state of the biosphere, the work of its energy devices level of pollution
related to the technical of the energy system
Social factors Biosphere Energy system with fuel provide system Energy consumption
system 9 certain limitations regarding the characteristics and working conditions creates.
Management of the energy system is only about its impact on the biosphere not social
functions of the fuel supply system, taking into account the influence of industry, transport and
other factors is done. Energy has a negative impact on the environment and human health is one
of the sources. Therefore, reduce its impact development and implementation of technologies in
this field today It is one of the most urgent issues facing scientists and specialists. Energy is natural
phenomena, culture and human life is the general basis. In addition, the movement of energy and
matter is different is a quantitative indicator of their appearance. Energy by type chemical,
mechanical, electrical, nuclear, etc. is divided into Man energy energy resources that can be used
by exists in so-called material objects. All kinds of energy resources are very much in practical
needs as the main energy resources with a large number of users is held. They include organic
fuels such as coal, oil, gas, as well as rivers, seas and oceans, sun, wind, heat of the ground
(geothermal) energies are included. Energy resources are renewable and non-renewable divided
into types.
Continuously to renewable energy resources renewable energy resources (water, wind,
etc.) is included. Advances in non-renewable energy resources in nature concentrated, but does
not appear in the current geological conditions energy resources (for example, coal). Energy
obtained directly from nature (fuel, water, wind, earth thermal energy, nuclear energy, etc.)
primary energy, it appeared as a result of modification by man in special devices energy is called
secondary energy.
ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
80
In its name, power plants are user-primary represents the type of energy. For example, a
thermal power plant (PPP) heat energy (primary energy) into electrical energy (secondary energy),
as well as hydroelectric power station (GES) water energy into electricity, nuclear power plant
(NPP) atom converts energy into electricity. Obtaining the required type of energy and consumers
with it supply is carried out in the process of energy production. This the process can be divided
into five stages.
1. Acquisition and concentration of energy resources: fuel mining and preparation, using
hydrotechnical facilities create etc.
2. Transfer of energy resources to converting devices: this by conveying water, gas, etc.
on land or water, or in pipes is done by driving.
3. Primary energy in secondary existing conditionsto the type of energy that is
convenient for distribution and consumption (usually to electrical and thermal energies) change.
4. Transmission and distribution of converted energy.
5. Consumption of energy in transmitted and modified forms to do If the energy of primary
energy resources is used If we assume that it is 100%, then the useful work energy is only 35-
40%, the rest is wasted. The bulk of the waste corresponds to thermal energy. Energy waste is the
current energy determined by the technical characteristics of the machines. Different energy
resources in the regions and countries of the Earth It is located in the suburbs. There are many
places where they are available does not match with places to do. of oil reserves in the world more
than half of them are located in the Near and Middle East regions consumption on the ground is
4-5 times higher than the world average is low.
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ISSN:
2181-3906
2024
International scientific journal
«MODERN
SCIENCE
АND RESEARCH»
VOLUME 3 / ISSUE 2 / UIF:8.2 / MODERNSCIENCE.UZ
81
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