Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Modern science and research

Vol. 2 No. 10 (2023): Modern science and research
Published: 11-10-2023

Articles

176-178 186 22

THE PLACE OF BERDAQ IN KARAKALPAK LITERATURE

Ayxan Kaypnazarova
This article analyzes some aspects of the life and uniqueness of the work of Berdak, the great poet and writer of Uzbek and Karakalpak pride.
179-182 124 35

THE ROLE OF TALENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A PERSON'S COMMUNICATION STYLE

Zuhro Abdullayeva
In this article, the role of talent in the development of a person's communication style and the culture of communication is the most necessary factor for a person. The main reason why a person is called a product of social relations means that he is always in the circle of people, in the framework of interaction with them. This indicates that one of the most leading and influential activities of a person is communication. It is an important task for teachers and psychologists to identify gifted children in time and direct their talents to a specific field.
183-185 158 32

SOLAR POWER PLANTS SOLUTION TO ELECTRICITY PROBLEMS

Alisher Tuymurodov, Gulasalkhon Rashidova
Rational use of solar energy, availability of alternative energy sources.
193-198 94 22

SCREENING FOR NEW COTTON GROWTH REGULATORS

Gulnoza Axmadjonova
The study and creation of new physiologically active substances – regulators of plant growth and development is of exceptional importance. It is known that trace elements take an active part in many vital processes occurring in plants at the molecular level, therefore, trace elements such as the metals cobalt and nickel were used in the synthesis of coordination compounds designed to stimulate plant growth. Studies on the establishment of the optimal concentration of solutions of the studied preparations for pre-sowing seed treatment, the study of their effect on seed germination and germination intensity were carried out in the Laboratory of Agrochemistry of the Institute of Agricultural Sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Laboratory studies conducted to study the effect of drugs on the germination and germination of cotton seeds have revealed the most promising compounds with a set of properties that regulate the growth and development of cotton seed plants. Two series of experiments were carried out: tests of nickel compounds, and in the second – cobalt. Data were obtained on the comparative characteristics of indicators in determining the effect of coordination nickel and cobalt compounds on the germination and germination of cotton seeds, as well as data characterizing the effect of the tested compounds on the average length and weight of seedlings. Based on laboratory experiments, the following compounds were selected:
Co(HCOO)2·CH3CONH2·CO(NH2)2; Co(HCOO)2·HCONH2·CO(NH2)2;
Ni(HCOO)2·CH3CONH2·CS(NH2)2; Ni (HCOO)2·HCONH2 ·CO(NH2)2 for determining long distances.
193-198 129 19

KNOWLEDGE OF HISTORY ORCALI METHODS OF TEACHING TO UNDERSTAND THE PATTERNS OF FINE ARTS

Jalg'asbay Abatov
The article discusses the methods of teaching visual art examples in relation to history, teaching them to understand any work of art, in this sense, to understand the history associated with a particular work of art in the understanding of historical pictures, miniatures, rare pictures.
199-201 182 37

GYMNASTICS FOR CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE

Iroda Oralbaeva, Yunus Xojabaev
Physical activity has the best effect on a child's health, and it is a proven fact that they tire the body, train willpower and strengthen character. But how to determine the limit of feasibility, how to determine what kind of sport is useful for a child and, conversely, what is inappropriate for a child. Recently, gymnastics for children has become popular, especially among parents and teachers, who began to engage in it almost from the cradle. Gymnastics classes are held in kindergartens, schools and child development centers, but is it as cool as the teachers say? What is good and bad in this sport, and at what age can and should do it? The answers are in the article.
202-207 104 31

THE PRINCIPLE OF ORGANIZING THE TRAINING PROCESS OF MIDDLE-DISTANCE ATHLETES IN ATHLETICS

J.O. Axmatov, D.M. Kabilova
This article reflects on the principle of organizing the training process of middle-distance athletes in athletics.
208-217 97 54

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RAPID STRENGTH SHAPING IN TEACHING GIRLS 10-12 YEARS OLD IN SPORTS SCHOOLS TO THE TECHNIQUE OF TRIPLE JUMP

J.O. Axmatov, N.O‘. Isoyeva, D.M. Kabilova
This article details the methods of teaching, training, and the effectiveness of the development of Speed Force and the way in which they are interested in athletics triple jump techniques to young female athletes aged 10-12 years. Also in the triple jump, the issues of achievements and shortcomings of athletes and the formation of a training plan were covered in detail.
218-225 107 50

EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM – A THREAT TO THE STABILITY OF SOCIETY

Bahodir G‘ulomov , Abdullo Muzaffarov
In this article, today's impact of extremism and terrorism on the stability of society and the role of Uzbekistan in combating extremist and terrorist activities and in Uzbekistan The main priorities of the National Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan to fight against extremism and terrorism for 2021-2026 are discussed. There are also suggestions for preventing negative consequences in this regard.
226-229 90 59

COMMUNITY CUSTOMS AND CEREMONIES IN CENTRAL ASIA IN THE ZOROASTIAN PERIOD.

Muattar Jumayeva
This article talks about Zoroastrian holidays and rituals, funeral rites, and Zoroastrian traditions that are still preserved among our people today.
230-234 269 123

THE IMPACT OF PLAYING SPORTS IN EARLY CHILDHOOD ON SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT

Dilnoza Yarashova
The age range of 0-6 years, called early childhood, is one of the periods when growth and development occur most rapidly. Social and emotional development also accelerates during this period, especially language development and physical development. Any problems that arise in the areas of development during this period negatively affect both other areas of development and the future life of children. Social development is one of the main areas of development that are often highlighted by teachers, families and researchers in early childhood. The basis of this is that social development affects both social relationships.
235-243 270 51

TEACHING ACTIVITIES AND PHILOSOPHY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS

Shoxrux Sirojev
One of the ways to socialize an individual is education. From another point of view, education is the process of changing a scheme or shortening a chain. In the process of transformation, the activities of the scheme are directly related to the educational program. The education program consists of objectives, training objectives and evaluation criteria. In this context, it was tried to find answers to what, what, how, how many questions. As educators were looking for answers to these questions, they were influenced by various tools and teaching methods. In school programs, the main purpose of physical education classes is physical education and sports culture to individuals what they have to do is to be a good sports spectator. This can be achieved by achieving enough goals. The path taken in educational activities is important in achieving goals. These paths can be divided into two main groups: teacher-oriented, student-oriented. Physical education and sports training, which is at the center of the teacher, are usually constant and basic, and similar principles are more important. More attention should be paid to activities that ensure the active participation of the student in educational activities. It can be praised here. In addition, since learning constitutes a whole complex of emotional and psychomotor aspects, only physical development is insufficient in sports. Since the goal is the existence of Man and man in life, the need to take into account the interests and needs of the student came to the fore. It can be said from these that approaches to education and training cannot be analyzed from a single point of view.
244-250 434 104

THE ROLE OF FAIR PLAY IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION

Axrorjon Nuriddinov
Throughout the 20th century, the increasing commercialization and politicization of sports activities, especially football, has outperformed the idea of "winning in any case" among athletes. This condition, which is considered normal in specialists, is now also accepted in amateur sports. It is known that in recent years, intense explanatory work aimed at adult athletes is not enough to form the concept of "Fair Play". Therefore, the idea that elementary and high school students should be the starting point of study gained importance. However, the success of these efforts requires knowledge of how to achieve “Fair Play”in school physical education and the presence of physical education teachers with this qualification.It depends on the light. However, it is still practiced in Turkey; physical education teaching programs of elementary schools, lyceums and equivalent schools adopt Fair Play-related behaviors through learning experiences in a physical education class, which is not stated to be done. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider the decline in the concept of Fair Play in sports, from professional and Amateur Sports to school sports, and to explore the concept of Fair Play in school physical education and sports. orientation of physical education teachers in practice, emphasizing modern methods used in the teaching of physical education.
251-254 207 59

THE CONCEPT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES.

Mahbuba Saidova
While education inspires physical education, physical education complements intellectual education and provides a complementary system of educational development and focuses on quality and design in education.
255-259 83 60

PEDAGOGICAL INSTRUCTIONS AND METHODS OF CONDUCTING EXERCISES IN A GYMNASTICS LESSON.

Hikmatullo Sayfiyev
Sport rimnastikasining inson tanasiga ta’siri yosh xususiyatga qarab mashg’ulotlarning ta’siri va mashq jarayonida arganizimning holati haqida. Taraqqiyotining bir-birini to'ldiruvchi tizimini ta'minlaydi va ta’limdagi gimnastika darsi sifat va uni shakillantirish borasida qaratilgan.
264-268 69 21

THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR AND THE INVOLVEMENT OF ALL FORCES AT THE FRONT

K.T. Toshov
The article highlights the transfer of socio-economic life to military rails, general mobilization, the participation of Surkhandarya workers in defense funds, the construction of military equipment and assistance to military families.
153-156 136 0 60

THE ROLE OF JADIDS IN THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Shohidaxon Jiyanova, Zilola Аkbarova
This article reflects on the role and importance of jadids in the development history of the educational system of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
157-161 333 85

A NEW APPROACH TO THE ISSUE OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE NEW EDITION

Feruzaxon Mirjavharova
In the article, the importance of the issue of citizenship in determining the legal status of a person, the fact that the new version of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan pays attention to clearly defining the rights and obligations of citizenship, further strengthening the legal basis by increasing the responsibility for violating it, protecting citizens of Uzbekistan abroad creation of new norms and their expansion, issues of limiting the rights of citizens in the issue of going abroad and re-entering Uzbekistan are analyzed in detail.
162-165 183 253

LEGAL GUARANTEES OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE LAWYER IN THE UPDATED CONSTITUTION

Shohidaxon Jiyanova
In this article, the legal status of the legal profession of a lawyer is analyzed scientifically-theoretically and legally, and the position of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this regard is fully covered. Also, in the updated constitution, it is the analysis of the rules of articulation with the activities of lawyers, the importance of the bar Institute today, the state of the lawyer in the Republic of Uzbekistan today that is briefly covered.
166-171 451 106

SOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF DIGITAL SECURITY

N.B. Artikbayeva
Increase the digital security of society istiqbollari.va the role of the state in ensuring the digital security of the individual at risk. The role of digital security of society in modern conditions and sociological aspects of its organization. The degree of reliability of information posted on the internet.
177-181 194 48

MECHANISMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS

Muborаk Berdiyevа
The article explores the mechanisms for the development of creative competence of future primary school teachers. His modern tendencies have been analyzed. Proposals and conclusions have been made to develop teachers ' creative thinking skills.
182-189 157 81

SURKHANDARYA REGION BANDIKHAN DISTRICT AGROTECHNICS, GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICINAL AMARANTHUS (AMARANTHUS) AS THE MAIN CROP IN SOIL CLIMATES

Surayyo Turaqulova , Shuhrat Jumayev
This article provides information on the development and agrotechnics of the growth of medicinal Amaranth (Amaranthus) as the main crop. Currently, planting water and energy-efficient crops, growing environmentally friendly, high-quality crops is one of the pressing issues. Amaranth has important positive aspects, its high resistance to drought, high demand for agrotechnics, high coverage and efficiency of fertilizers, resistance and adaptability to various soil-climatic conditions, small planting standards, rapid growth, resistance to pests and diseases, sensitivity to soil treatment and number of bushes, planting norm.
190-197 133 21

УЗБЕКСКОЙ КИНОКОМЕДИИ – 80 ЛЕТ! Жанровий тематический обзор узбекской кинокомедии

Muxayyo Muxtorova
This article analyzes the emergence and development of the comedy genre in Uzbek cinema, the best comedy films made from 1943 to 2023, their unique characters, artistic and ideological features of films, achievements and shortcomings of the creative approach, and also analyzes the components and their role in modern cinema.
269-272 294 61

CONVERGENT JOURNALISM IN THE NEW MEDIA ENVIRONMENT

Dilyafruz Jumamuratova
In this scientiflic article, we will learn about the importance of convergent thinking in the world of new media,the positive and negative effects of convergence on mass media.
273-275 89 36

STUDY OF POVERTY LEXICON IN TURKISH LANGUAGES

Perijamal Turǵanbaeva
In this article, the lexical fund of the language, its lexical richness is discussed in the linguistic literature about the professional lexicon.
276-280 194 34

REPRESENTATION OF THE SYSTEMIC RELATIONS OF RUSSIAN VOCABULARY IN PROVERBS AND SAYINGS

Shaxnoza Xasanova, Dildora murodova
The article provides a representative analysis of the vocabulary of family relations in Russian proverbs and sayings.
289-292 110 23

LEADING WOMEN ARE THE BACKBONE AND PILLAR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

Munavvar To'rayeva
For thousands of years, the cultural level and spiritual perfection of any society has also been determined by the attitude towards women. The veneration and veneration of a woman is a characteristic feature of Eastern peoples, including the Uzbek people. The article analyzes the problems of Leading Women In The New Uzbekistan, focusing on them in society, as well as the further development of the activities of leading women in our society
281-288 204 40

FORMATION OF SINGING SKILLS IN PRIMARY GRADES.

Baǵdagúl Jaqsımuratova
In this article, the basis of musical education for students is singing, because the tasks of developing musical ability and interest in musical art are the tasks of students' own activities.
293-300 185 65

DIGITAL LABOR IN THE NEW ECONOMY

Nigora Sodiqova
In recent years, the rapid development of information and Communication Technologies has been the reason for the development and transformation of the economy and economic relations of countries. It is impossible to look indifferent to this change. Digital transformation affects and changes the economy first, and then Labor Relations and society. Unfortunately, this change is not always positive, and the new rules of the New Order lead to exploitation. With the spread of the Digital Economy, old business models have lost their appeal. This study discusses the digital labor market within the digital economy and the state of digital labor in this new order. The concepts of material and intangible Labor, the starting point of these discussions, were also evaluated from this point of view.
301-303 107 43

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE REVOLUSIONISE EDUCATION

Sharofat Kalandarova
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the landscape of education, presenting a myriad of opportunities and challenges. This article explores the multifaceted role of AI in education, from its fundamental principles to its transformative applications.
Understanding AI is pivotal before delving into its educational implications. Categorized into narrow and general AI, it encompasses activities requiring human intelligence. The article highlights AI's pivotal role in tailored learning experiences, adapting instructional content based on individual student data, thus fostering effective and personalized learning environments.
304-310 148 49

MODERN METHODS OF INFORMATION EXCHANGE IN POLYCLINIC CONDITIONS.

Sanobar Abdullayeva , Zarina Maxmudova, Shaxriyor Xo’jaqulov
The purpose of this study is to develop an application in the field of medicine based on the perspective of patients in polyclinics of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In the medical field, the software development process has been ongoing since technology has partnered with it. Therefore, two applications have been developed, one as a mobile application and the other as a web application to serve patients.
This research work is divided into four phases. First, it examines the stage of requirements for applications with local polyclinics. Second, based on the results of the requirements phase, it is used to determine the design of the program. Third, the user design and programming code are applied to the software prototypes, and there is also a testing phase to find some bugs. At the end of the phase, the final apps will be released and the final version will be the testing phase to make sure the apps work well.
311-315 271 50

LONELINESS, FEAR, LITERATURE. (FRANZ KAFKA'S "PROCESS" AND NAZAR ESHANQUL'S "GOROGLI" COMMONALITIES IN THEIR NOVELS)

Malika Yusupova
Modernism is one of the leading trends in the literature of the 20th century. Modernist works express the fears, loneliness, and alienation that society has instilled in the human heart. This article discusses the images, symbols and author's style in Franz Kafka's "Process" and Nazar Eshanqul's "Gorogli".
316-322 108 42

CORRECTLY APPLY EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN LESSON PROCESSES IMPACT ON THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION.

Maqsuda Ikromova, Gulrux Xakimova
In this article, the essence of educational methods, their types and different approaches to them, as well as ways of improving them, educational tools, as well as an introduction to the didactic fundamentals of education have been covered. At the same time, information was provided about what educational methods should be used in which parts of the lesson and their effect on the productivity of the lesson.
It is also intended to develop global thinking, competence, professionalism, theoretical and practical training, knowledge, skills and abilities of independent education, and to ensure that they use them effectively in their pedagogical activities. caught. It is dedicated to the issues of using modern educational methods in the educational system, training in the educational process, implementation of advanced educational methods in the organization of work individually, in pairs, small groups and teams, and a new approach to the pedagogical process.
323-326 90 31

INITIAL LEVEL OF STUDENTS' MUSICAL CREATIVITY DEVELOPMENT.

Ulbosin Abatbayeva
In the article, increasing the level of aesthetic education of children requires the creation of additional conditions for the educational process. Thus, the structural parts of aesthetic education, sensitive-emotional development, and the formation of aesthetic experience are improved. It has been written about the possibilities of developing an imaginary moon in children and the ability to imagine the moon.
327-329 400 31

LOCAL TOPINAMBUR (GROUND PEAR) MULOCHASES REGARDING THE CLASSIFICATION OF POLYSACCHARIDES OF THE “FAIZ BARAKA” TUGANA ON THE BASIS OF THEIR CHEMICAL COMPOSITION.

S.O Ochilova. , J.B. Elmanov
This article provides theoretical information on the biologically active substances of the local variety of ground artichoke, created at the Research Institute of plant husbandry of Uzbekistan. Carbohydrates, proteins and lipids have been studied. As a starting raw material, separate raw materials (leaves, stems and roots) were used, chopped dried in air.
330-332 75 28

INDICATORS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

S.O Ochilova., J.B. Elmanov
This article reflects on the indicators of foreign economic activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
333-336 75 34

PSYCHOLOGICAL VIEWS ON THE CHOICE OF PROFESSION.

Shaxnoza Narziyeva
In this article, the psychological views of a number of scientists are described, and the formation of young people's interest in choosing a profession and their orientation to the profession based on their interests are discussed.
337-339 116 42

THEORIES ON THE GLUTTONIC DOMAIN ARE TAXABLE

Zarnigor Eliboyeva
The article will provide information and react to research on the issue of the lexicon of gluttonium. The specific structure of the gluttonian lexicon is analyzed.
340-343 174 36

BALLAD GENRE BY COMPOSER NAJIMADDIN MUHAMMEDDINOV

Rano Abatbaeva
In this article, Nadzhimiddin Muhammeddinov, one of the famous creators who contributed to the development of Karakalpak musical culture of the 20th century, including the development of composition and compositional art, explores the composer’s work in the ballad genre “Ballad”, created by the composer and the first performers of Nareste", the history of the creation of the work and its modernity. talk about its importance today.
356-362 98 28

POLITICAL, SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF EDUCATING STUDENTS ASSOCIATED WITH NATIONAL VALUES

Venera Yerjanova
The article discusses a new approach to the content, technology, methods and methodology of educating schoolchildren on the basis of national values, shows the theoretical and practical foundations of education aimed at forming a high value of the individual.
363-365 101 17

WAYS OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF SAID AHMED

Nilufar Soatova , Zarnigor Muxtorova, Sevara Fayzullayeva, Shahzoda Nusratullayeva
In this article, Saeed Ahmed's confessions about his works and works written during his creative career are given. Some of his opinions about his teachers and students are also highlighted.
366-368 150 15

FUNCTIONAL ASYMMETRY OF THE BRAIN AND SPEECH

Umidjon Qo’ziyev, Nafisa Xabibullayeva
This article describes the function of the left and right hemispheres of the brain and the impact of their activity on the psyche of a person.
369-371 169 38

WOMEN'S PROSE AT THE TURN OF THE 20TH – 21ST CENTURIES.

Dildora Murodova
The article is dedicated to “women's prose” in Russian literature. Many critics note that “women’s prose” almost always appears in the discovery of new classical literature. Also, the intertextuality of “women’s prose” is highlighted by the research conducted by many scientists.
344-355 81 44

PROBLEMS AND INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN THE SOUTH ASIAN REGIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM

Muqaddas Xojimurodova
This article is devoted to the problems of the security system in the South Asian region, and tries to analyze this topic in a broader way and approach it in a modern context.
372-380 51 24

POLITICS OF UZBEKISTAN IN EDUCATION

Hasan Xushvaqtov, Zuhro Xushvaqtova
Mazkur maqolada Yangi O’zbekistonning ta’lim sohasidagi siyosatida yuz berayotgan ijobiy o’zgarishlar ochib berilgan. Xorijiy ta’lim muassasalari bilan mustahkam hamkorlik yo’lga qo’shilgani yoritilgan. Ta’lim tizimi standartlariga moslashtirish siyosati yoritilayotgani ko’rsatilgan ta’limdagi holatlarga baho berilgan taklif va xulosalar keltirilgan.
381-383 85 23

ILLUMINATION OF THE HISTORY OF THE BUKHARA KHAN IN THE TOURIST AND EMBASSY MEMORIALS: THE EXAMPLE OF JAPANESE GOVERNMENT SOURCES

Jaxongir Norbekov
It is known from the researches that the history of the Bukhara khanate was also studied in Japan. This can be learned from the information of Hisao Komasu, a professor of the Tokyo University of Foreign Languages, an expert on the history of Uzbekistan. This article discusses the history of Bukhara Khanate in Japan.
384-386 90 15

PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS

Aziza Arzimova
This scientific article describes phraseological units and their role in ensuring linguistic stability.
387-390 81 44

STUDYING SOUND VARIATIONS IN LANGUAGES

Tursunmurod Oydinov, Marufdjon Zayniddinov
Allophones are a key concept in phonology, the linguistic discipline that studies the sound structure of language. Allophones are different pronunciation variants of the same phoneme that can occur in different contexts. In this article, we'll look at allophones in more detail, including their role, classification, and examples from different languages.
391-393 134 24

TEACHING TECHNOLOGY OF THE TOPIC OF PORTRAIT OF THE HUMAN HEAD IN PAINTING

Dilfuza Zarifova
The article discusses the technology of teaching the subject of depicting a portrait of a human head in a painting. Information about modern pedagogical technologies organized in painting classes in higher educational institutions is given.
399-410 210 109

DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT OF INSURANCE COMPANIES

Umid Malikov
Diversification of the structure of the economy in Uzbekistan and its competitiveness, consistent introduction of market mechanisms to all sectors of the economy, reduction of poverty and increase the well-being of the population,rapid development of the digital economy, transformation of state companies, ensuring sustainable economic growth by reducing the participation of the state in the economy constitute the priorities of economic reforms currently being carried out.
411-413 238 26

DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY CRITICISM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN 20TH CENTURY

Go’zal Karimova
This master's thesis examines the specific aspects of the literary critisizm in English literature (as an example of the works of J. Konrad). The similarities and differences of the critisizm genre with other genres are analyzed. The essence, significance and novelty of the work are well explained. The topic of the dissertation is relevant, interesting and attracts the attention of the scientific community.
414-420 110 73

CURIOSITY AND CURIOSITY ARE YESTERDAY AND TODAY OF ART.

Ma’ruf Salomov, Gauxar Raxmanova
In this article, the emergence of askiya and the art of curiosity and its scientific study, the teaching of folk art, the scientific study of unique forms such as payrov, rhyme, bahri-bayt, legend, radif, saying, rabbi and recommendations for the further development of the art of askiya and curiosity are discussed in detail.
421-427 115 45

STUDY OF EXISTING CONDENSER DESIGNS FOR COTTON FIBER SEPARATION

X.SH. Ganixanov, A.P. Mavlyanov, A.A. Abdusamatov
The article provides an analysis of existing condenser designs that serve to separate cotton fiber from air, as well as to thicken the loose mass of fiber and feed it into the press box. The principles of operation of condensers are considered, as well as their advantages and disadvantages.
428-430 137 27

RELATIONS BETWEEN UZBEKISTAN AND SAUDI ARABIA

Suxrobjon Vaxidov
In this article, the foreign policy of Saudi Arabia is based on the principles of not interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, strengthening and developing relations with the countries of the Persian Gulf, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Islamic world, and living with good neighborliness. Also, the principles of cooperation between the country and friendly countries and the principles of effective activity in international and regional organizations were analyzed.
54-59 110 242

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING SPATIAL GEOMETRIC SHAPES IN HIGH SCHOOLS

Odinaxon Erkinova
Based on the principles established in this article and summarizing the proposed ideas and considerations, several methods are recommended to improve the methodology of developing students’ spatial imagination.
60-61 139 21

UNLEASHING THE FUTURE: THE TRANSFORMATIVE IMPACT OF AI-DRIVEN PERSONALIZED LEARNING IN EDUCATION

Sharofat Kalandarova
In the digital age, education stands at the threshold of a revolution, thanks to the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI). One of the most promising facets of this transformation is AI-driven personalized learning. This innovative approach tailors educational experiences to the unique needs of each student, paving the way for a more effective, engaging, and inclusive learning environment.
62-64 142 44

UNLEASHING CREATIVITY: THE SYNERGY OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HUMAN INGENUITY

Sharofat Kalandarova
In the not-so-distant past, the idea of machines contributing to the realm of creativity seemed improbable. However, the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and creativity is rapidly becoming a reality, challenging traditional notions and opening up new frontiers for innovation and expression.
65-67 88 27

THE ROLE OF SAUDI ARABIA IN REGIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Suxrobjon Vaxidov
This article talks about the economic sectors of Saudi Arabia and their essence, as well as the country's place in regional organizations. Reasonable opinions and comments are given throughout the article. Conclusions and suggestions are given at the end of the article.
4-7 74 68

USE OF MODERN INNOVATIVE APPROACHES IN TEACHING HISTORY IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Ra'no Xakimova
Considerations are made about the use of modern innovative approaches in the teaching of history in general education schools. History education is the basis for developing students' critical thinking, cultural understanding and civic engagement. In today's rapidly developing world, traditional methods of teaching are not enough to interest students of general education schools. Integrating modern, innovative approaches to teaching history can create a deep and engaging learning experience.
8-12 68 107

DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCE AND SOCIAL PEDAGOGY THE FORMATION OF CULTURE

Otabek Ismatov
This article deals with the history, development and social pedagogical culture of the science of pedagogy.
13-17 157 26

GENDER ISSUES IN TRANSLATION

Muharramxon Xojimatova
Translation is complex process as it has plenty of challenging aspects to accomplish while transforming source text into another language. In this article, some problematic issues of translation will be discussed and particularly, more information about gender issues in translation is being presented in order to solve them in proper way. Moreover, the theme is important for translators who want to be professional in their own field to ensure that conveying each word from source language to target language in correct style that writer of original text created.
18-20 73 58

LINGUOCULTURAL RESEARCH CONCEPT HOUSE IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

Oltinoy Mamatmurodova
In this article, as the main unit of linguoculturology, a concept-means is presented that summarizes both interrelated phenomena in the process of a comprehensive study of language and culture.
21-24 150 20

THE EXPRESSION OF “GOLD” IS ONE OF THE MOST PROMINENT FEATURE OF MAGICAL TALES

Khurshida Abdullaeva
In this article It is written and given lots of examples with the help of expression the word “gold”. This word is mostly appeared in all the world magic fairy tales. By using this expression or word , the plots and images of magic fairy tales make tales more intriguing and fantastical. it is additionally tried to open features of using the word “ gold” in both English and Uzbek magic tales.
25-29 76 135

THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING CHILDREN TO PRESERVE AND CARE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Hosilaoy Razoqova
Forming the foundations of environmental protection and care in children has become one of the most urgent problems in the science and practice of pedagogy. To organize the processes of teaching to preserve and care for the environment in pre-school educational organizations, and through this to teach children about the nature of our country, ecosystems, protecting the environment from instability and derailment, love for the environment, the hypothesis of increasing the sense of responsibility and ecological culture was put forward.
30-33 100 112

EXPRESSION OF UZBEK GRAMMATICAL MEANS IN KARAKALPAK LANGUAGE

Ayxan Kaypnazarova
Education in the Uzbek language classes of Karakalpak-language schools in the development of students' oral and written speech, mainly to increase their vocabulary, to compose sentences using grammatical tools and existing vocabulary, to express their opinion dialogically and formation of the skills and competences of expression in monologic forms is understood. The article is devoted to the discussion of such issues.
34-38 89 242

A STUDY OF PROVERBS AND PHRASES FOUND IN THE GHAZALS OF "GARAYIB US-SIGAR"

Nargiza G‘ulomova
In the process of reading and analyzing Alisher Navoi's ghazals, users can fully feel the reality in the ghazal, understand the philosophical essence in it, perceive the mystical world, understand that love is real and love figurative, and feel the love of Allah in every particle. is considered very important. In the process of semantic tagging of ghazal texts for Alisher Navoi's corpus, selection of wise words, folk proverbs, expressions used by the poet and their inclusion in the corpus base is very important in the education of the young generation, as well as improving the readability of our classical works.
39-45 98 21

FIRST GOAL OF LIBERATION

Otabek Ismatov
This article talks about the hard work of Abdulla Avloni, one of the representatives of the literature of the national renaissance period, for freedom.
46-49 173 73

HOUSEHOLD ITEMS MENTIONED IN MAHMUD KOSHGARI'S WORK "DEVONU LUGATIT TURK"

Kamola Temirova
This article talks about the art of eating, cooking and cooking skills, as well as household items used in cooking. As a source, household and kitchen items taken from M. Koshgari's work "Devonu lug'otit turk" are described in a grouped manner.
198-201 90 38

THE CONNECTION BETWEEN LANGUAGE AND CULTURE

Qízlargúl Mámbetalieva
The article provides general information about the scientific works, ideas, and history of linguistic and cultural scientists.
202-206 132 20

THE NATIONAL GAMES OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE ARE THE EMBODIMENT OF VALUES

Iroda Oralbaeva, Yunus Xojabaev
In the article, the national games of the people in the years of independence, as well as a number of action games inherited from ancestors and sports-specific games, related to the national values, are considered as scientific heritages.
207-209 471 27

OPERA ART IN UZBEKISTAN

Raziya Orazalieva
This article talks about Opera art as well as Mustafa Bafoyev's opera "The Sky of Love".
210-216 204 62

MANIFESTATION OF THE NATIONAL COLOR CHARACTERISTIC OF THE NATIONAL MENTALITY IN THE WORKS OF BIBI ROBIA' SAIDOVA

Husniddin Suvanov
Bibi Robia' Saidova's works depict the national color and the character characteristic of the Uzbek mentality. In stories such as “Hizr tashlagan qanot”, “Kakku ovozi” va “Malikaning qaytishi” which are the products of his artistic creation, the plot, composition, form and content are highlighted in a colorful way. A bright expression of national color in the life of the people in the 20th century.
217-221 145 92

INFLUENCE OF CREDIT RISKS ON THE ACTIVITY OF BANKS

Zufar Abdullayev
This article discusses the influence of credit risks on the activity of banks. Credit risk is the main aspect of banking operations and refers to the potential loss caused by the failure of the borrower to fulfill his financial obligations. In the dynamic landscape of modern banking, credit risk management is important. The impact of credit risks on banking is multifaceted, affecting not only the financial stability of individual banks, but also the broader economy.
222-227 133 214

AGROTECHNOLOGY OF THE CULTIVATION OF COWPEA (FERULA.F) AND THEIR ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Alimardon Turakulov, Aziza Jo‘ranazarova
This article provides information about the cultivation technologies and economic efficiency of the carpet plant, which is a cure for many ailments. The rules of tilling the field before planting the cowpea plant are explained in more detail. This plant is propagated by planting seeds. Before planting, the soil is cleaned of weeds, enriched with organic and mineral fertilizers. The best places for planting are areas close to the plant's natural growth area
228-231 108 32

TECHNOLOGY OF GROWİNG POMEGRANATE (PUNİCA GRANATUM) SEEDLİNGS İN PROTECTED AREAS

M.Sh Azizova, E.B Jurayev
Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is one of the oldest known edible fruit tree species, originating in Central Asia, but geographically distributed throughout the world, reflecting its adaptation to a wide range of climatic conditions. It is important for its nutritional, medicinal and ornamental properties and for its high consumption and industrial value. In order to better use and improve the available genetic resources, there is a need to understand and appreciate research related to the use, center of origin and diversity, as well as characterization, evaluation and conservation, taxonomy and systematics of the genus Punica. . In addition to understanding basic plant biology, biotechnological tools, including cell and tissue culture and micropropagation (i.e., somatic embryogenesis, organogenesis, synthetic seeds, somaclonal variation, mutagenesis, haploidy, and in vitro maintenance), genetic transformation and marker technology used for pomegranate germplasm improvement, all topics covered in this review.
50-53 92 46

CAPITAL MARKET IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS DISADVANTAGES

Ilmira Urazbayeva
A country's capital market plays an important role in its economy. This article discusses the shortcomings of the Uzbekistan capital market, foreign experience and plans for the future.
431-436 86 11

THE EFFECT OF THE AMOUNT OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON RICE PLANT GROWTH

Malik Giyosov, Ibrohim Rahmonqulov, Jamoliddin Abduraxmanov, Shahzod Otanazarov
Today, in our republic, in-depth study of the characteristics of rice growth and development, height growth and development of rice plants, accumulation of dry mass and management of harvest, about increasing the weight of the crop supported by advanced agrotechnical measures for each variety, the main purpose of measuring the height of rice plants, high is to determine how much nutrients (NPK) substances are taken out by the plant mass when the amount of fertilizer is applied.
In-depth analysis of agrotechnical measures used in rice harvesting, taking into account the demand of rice varieties for mineral and organic fertilizers, biological characteristics of varieties, environmental impact, soil and climate conditions, is mentioned in this article.
437-440 127 21

THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF BUILDINGS IN THE CITY OF NUKUS

Tursinbek Genjebaev
The energy efficiency of buildings is a critical concern in the context of climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Roof structures play a pivotal role in the energy performance of multi-storey residential buildings. This scientific article presents a comprehensive study on the energy efficiency of roof structures in the context of the city of Nukus, Uzbekistan. The research focuses on assessing the thermal performance, energy consumption, and potential improvements in existing multi-storey residential buildings to enhance their energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact.
441-445 80 26

THE IMPORTANCE OF KNOWLEDGE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW BY EMPLOYEES OF GOVERNMENT BODIES, IN PARTICULAR CUSTOMS SERVICES

Muattar Rafiqova, Olimjon Davlatov
This article examines the role and importance of knowledge of international law for the effective functioning of government agencies, especially in the context of customs services. How an understanding of the principles and norms of international law helps improve the work of customs services, ensuring more harmonious and effective cooperation between countries, regulating international trade, combating illegal practices and ensuring the security of national borders. The article also examines methods for training and further training customs officers in the field of international law, identifying practical examples and successful strategies. In the context of globalization and international integration, the article emphasizes that knowledge of international law is becoming an integral part of the competencies of civil servants and has a significant impact on the development of the economy, security and cooperation between countries.
446-449 72 22

THE ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS IN THE PROCESS OF WORD-FOR-WORD TRANSLATION OF THE WORK “THE THIRD DOOR” BY ALEX BANAYAN FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK

Iroda Yoqubova
This article is about the problems encountered in the process of word-for-word translation of “The third door” written by Alex Banayan from English into uzbek and their analysis. The article provides information about the transformations used.
456-460 115 25

THE PROBLEM OF THINKING OF YOUNG CHILDREN

Yulduz Abdusattorova
This proverb describes ways of developing thinking and speech of young children based on their general development. It was mentioned that children of kindergarten age master the naming of objects, events, qualities, characteristics, relationships that are expressed visually or involved in their activities.
450-455 90 19

RESEARCH FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE IDENTIFICATION MEANS AND INDICATORS OF CERTAIN COSMETIC PRODUCTS

Shahboz Shukurov, G’ofurjon Hamroqulov
Identification carried out for the purpose of examination and certification of cosmetic products is of great practical importance, so it is important to determine the identification criteria necessary for the identification of cosmetic products. Identification criteria for specific types of cosmetic products differ from each other, which is determined by the variety of goals, composition and functional features of cosmetic products of various types. As you know, the number of identification indicators should be acceptable, that is, tests should not be carried out on a whole range of quality indicators, which complicates identification, so they should be reasonably selected and at a level that allows sufficient information to be provided for an expert opinion.
461-462 171 42

USE OF MODERN METHODS AND PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING KOREAN GRAMMAR

Navro‘za Nazirova
This article discusses the current efforts to teach the Korean language in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
68-75 165 143

RESEARCH FOR THE PURPOSE OF DETERMINING THE IDENTIFICATION MEANS AND INDICATORS OF CERTAIN COSMETIC PRODUCTS

Shahboz Shukurov, G’ofurjon Hamroqulov
Identification carried out for the purpose of examination and certification of cosmetic products is of great practical importance, so it is important to determine the identification criteria necessary for the identification of cosmetic products. Identification criteria for specific types of cosmetic products differ from each other, which is determined by the variety of goals, composition and functional features of cosmetic products of various types. As you know, the number of identification indicators should be acceptable, that is, tests should not be carried out on a whole range of quality indicators, which complicates identification, so they should be reasonably selected and at a level that allows sufficient information to be provided for an expert opinion.
463-465 78 18

DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF CHILDREN

Muhabbat Ernazarova
In this article, the development of preschool education, which is the first stage of education in society, and the psychological processes of children, as well as at the same time, fundamental improvement of the preschool education system in our country, the formation of various forms of preschool education, their highly qualified , provision of modern-thinking pedagogues and specialists, improvement of the quality of preschool education, extensive reform practices aimed at introducing advanced foreign education into the educational process are provided.
466-471 104 33

ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES IN A MARKET ECONOMY.

Marvarbek Xayitov
Find out more about the objectives of enterprises, the procedure for creating and registering enterprises, the property of an enterprise and the economic mechanism of an enterprise, its formation and development.
472-476 267 109

DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT THEORY AND PRACTICE

Marvarbek Xayitov
Emergence and development of management Foreign management was created in the era of monopoly capitalism. Before its formation, there was a growing need for the separation of management tasks, the spread of management work specific to it, and the creation of its special theoretical basis. The founders of management theory are Taylor, Ford, Gilbert, Emerson, Fayol and others. Historically, the first direction of management theory was called the traditional classical school. American engineer and researcher Frederic Taylor contributed greatly to the establishment of this school. Taylor worked at all levels of the service ladder, from junior clerk to manager of a large metallurgical enterprise in Boston, USA. He applied a scientific approach to the organization of some production processes and the management of the entire enterprise in the first decision. His famous works such as "Fundamentals of Scientific Enterprise Management", "Principles and Methods of Scientific Organization of Management", "Administrative-Technical Organization of Industrial Enterprises", published abroad, laid the foundation for a large collection of literature on the scientific organization of production management. . Taylor justified the need for special functional management of labor processes, tried to separate the organization of production into structural elements along with physical labor. It is reflected in them that it is impossible to work in an old-fashioned way, that everything is thought out in advance, that all conditions and methods of work must be clear and defined in advance.
76-80 109 383

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE PEDAGOGICAL TEAM

Yulduz Abdusattorova
This article focuses on the analysis of the pedagogical and psychological foundations of creating a healthy environment in the community of educational institutions. Eliminating psychological stress in the team, improving the professional skills of the head of the educational institution and subordinates, properly organizing the free time of employees, creating the opportunity to freely include suggestions in the organization of labor activities, creating a friendly atmosphere in the team, as well as in activities Opinions and facts about the creation of cooperative relations are presented.
81-85 94 33

ON INNOVATIVE IDEAS AND MANAGEMENT IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION

Muhabbat Ernazarova
This article highlights the importance of the method of conducting children's educational activities based on innovative design in preschool educational organizations. Important recommendations are given about the essence of this method in quality preparation of pupils for school education.
86-91 82 190

ON DIGITAL HISTORY AND EDUCATIONAL TOOLS IN HISTORY LESSONS

Azamat Aliqulov
This article talks about digital history and educational tools in history classes, and to increase efficiency in classes, the teacher's skills and creativity are important, and it is appropriate for the teacher to use different tools depending on the purpose of the lesson. Educational tools are auxiliary materials that visually present the educational material and at the same time increase the effectiveness of teaching. Because educational tools are auxiliary materials that visually present the educational material and at the same time increase the effectiveness of teaching. Dealing with digital history is certainly not limited to the digitization of the past. Digital history broadly refers to the study of history using computers, the Internet, and other such modern technologies in the field of history.
92-94 128 100

USE OF NUMERALS IN KARAKALPAK ANTHROPONYMS

Aziza Arzımova
This article describes the nature and purpose of using the names of the Karakalpak people. The article talks about the contribution of numbers to the enrichment of our vocabulary today, turning them into nouns, and also provides examples from Kazakh and Russian literature in relative order.
95-99 89 70

ARTISTIC FEATURES OF THE NOVEL "SYMPHONY OF LOVE".

Muhriddin Toshpo‘latov
This article provides information about the artistic features of the novel "Symphony of Love".
477-480 75 54

METHODS AND METHODS OF INCREASING CHILDREN'S SPEECH IN A PRESCHOOL ORGANIZATION

Madina Shukurova
This article contains feedback and feedback on the implementation of speech culture training, the implementation of various methods and methods in practice, which is carried out in the preschool educational organization.
481-488 179 41

PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF JUDO

Ruhilla Kazoqov, Mirshod Akmuradov
This article contains thoughts and observations aimed at the implementation of the psychological foundations of judo.
489-494 112 36

THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKING MEMORY IN MASTERING JUDO SPORTS TECHNIQUES IN ADOLESCENT ATHLETES

Ruhilla Kazoqov, Mirshod Akmuradov
In this article, there are opinions and considerations aimed at applying the importance of working memory in mastering judo sports techniques in adolescent athletes.
495-498 51 10

THE HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE PROBLEM AND MODERN APPROACHES IN THE FORMATION OF AN ECOLOGICALLY HEALTHY LIFESTYLE OF STUDENT YOUTH

Iqbol Yo’ldosheva , Zumrat Karabayeva
This article contains thoughts and opinions aimed at the application of the historical aspect of the problem and modern approaches in the formation of an ecologically healthy lifestyle of student youth.
100-105 143 294

WIDE COVERAGE OF THE SUBJECT "RATIO AND PROPORTION" IN HIGH SCHOOLS

Odinaxon Erkinova
This article describes the methods of using interactive methods in the teaching of ratio and proportion. In particular, in the article, a group of students is divided into small groups, forming a competitive environment, and begins the lesson according to the following conditions. 1st group name “Real numbers” 2nd group “Fractions” 3rd group name “Sets” For the first condition: Quick questions from mathematics. High efficiency is highlighted.
498-501 174 36

FOLKLORE IS THE HISTORY AND PRESENT OF OUR FUTURE

Ayzada Muratbaeva
This article describes the stages of development of bakshi and national music in Karakalpakstan, new educational instutions in the field of culture. Folk art works are found in the golden goose of the people, in the keepers of it since long periods, in the performers, the people themselves are found as a stuffing.
502-509 74 26

IMPROVING THE PROCESSES OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING PEDAGOGICAL MATERIALS TO PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Gulhayyo Qo'ldosheva
This article talks about the issues and practical importance of improving the processes of pedagogical technologies in teaching pedagogical materials to primary school students.
9-11 77 22

PRODUCTION OF COMPETITIVE GOODS AND THEIR CERTIFICATION BY INTRODUCING A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN FOOD ENTERPRISES

Firdavs Jo'rayev, Mahmud Hamroqulov
In the article, the research work on the production of competitive goods and their certification through the introduction of a quality management system in food enterprises, as well as the status of the implementation of quality management in Uzbekistan, the identification and assessment of factors affecting the competitiveness of industrial products, the creation of healthy competition in the market by improving the quality management system conclusions, scientific proposals and practical recommendations are presented.
510-512 393 158

THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERACTIVE GAMES IN LEARNING FOREIGN LANGUAGES PROCESS.

Rokhila Bafoeva
In recent years, the focus on the matter of the study and teaching of foreign languages has increased significantly. Nowadays, teaching any foreign language without appropriate and innovative methods, techniques, interactive activities and games is quite challenging for language leaners and teachers. Implying these kinds of games during the lesson increase leaners’ interest and attention to learn other languages. In this article the author discussed several games which are planned to teach foreign languages for the students with different knowledge background and age.
513-516 177 32

ETHNIC COMPOSITION OF KHORAZM OASIS IN ETHNOGRAPHIC RESEARCH.

Aziza Hakimova
In this article, the way of life of the local population groups under the leadership of S.P. Tolstov, who directly led the archaeological-ethnographic expedition of Khorezm, which deeply studied the history of ancient Khorezm, was highlighted through sources.
517-519 173 24

THE ROLE OF SAID MUHAMMAD NASIR'S "RESEARCH ON BUKHARA" IN STUDYING THE HISTORY OF BUKHARA

Bekzod Xodjayev
This article talks about the role and importance of Said Muhammad Nasir's work "The study of the arch of Bukhara" in the study of the history of Bukhara. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article.
520-523 162 48

HUMOUR IN THE UPBRINGING AND EDUCATION OF THE MODERN TEENAGER

Lola Idiyeva
The article is about humour and the role of it in the education and upbringing of modern teenagers. As we know, humour and its natural expression - laughter - has an undeniable pedagogical value as one of the new technologies. The use of this medium can become a reference point for improving the effectiveness of the process of upbringing, education and personal development.
524-527 179 36

SINGING TECHNIQUES OF PUPPET THEATER ACTORS

Dilmurod Uzoqov
This article covers the puppeteer's Magic Voice, magic hands, mobility, fitness, and the stamina and characteristics of the puppeteer that the puppeteer must have.
528-533 171 33

USING COMPARISON WITH A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN TEACHING NUMBER CATEGORY IN MOTHER TONGUE CLASSES

Saodat Murodova
In the article, the methods and ways aimed at the development of linguistic competence based on the study of foreign languages are applied in the effective organization of primary school mother tongue and reading literacy classes.
534-537 140 27

TRANSFORMATIONS USED IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSLATING FANTASTIC WORKS FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK (IN THE EXAMPLE OF HOLLY BLACK'S “THE CRUEL PRINCE)

Gulmira Xoliyorova
This article is based on th work of the famous English writer Holly Black “the cruleprince”. This is a fantastic work that came out of the print on January 2,2018 and not been translated into Uzbek. The article analyzes the morphological, syntactic, lexical and punctuation transformation encountered in the process of translating this work. In addition, the article will also reflect on the transliterations encountered in the work.
116-118 104 258

HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF LEXICOLOGY

Aziza Arzimova
This scientific paper highlights words, their meanings, and relationships within a given language as a field of lexicology.
538-540 191 40

MAHMOUD QOSHGARI'S ”DEVONU LEXICOTIT TURK" AND ITS PLACE IN LINGUISTICS

Dilnoza Bobojonova
Mahmud Kashgari's "Devonu lug`otit Turk" contains valuable information about the Turkic clans and tribes that lived in Central Asia and Western China in the second half of the 11th century, their social status, language, history, geography, metrology and astronomy of this area. left The rich information in it became the basis for the development of the science of linguistics.
541-543 88 21

USING INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO TEACH A FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Oliya Najmiddinova
The article is devoted to the relevance of interactive technologies in a higher education setting, and the most effective interactive strategies that can be used in a classroom with a purpose of developing communicative competence and personal growth. In fact, the value of utilizing interactive technologies in the teaching and learning process is assessed.
544-551 133 34

UNDERSTANDING DERIVATIVES: ASSOCIATED RISKS AND POTENTIAL REWARDS

Jahongir Yuldashev, Khamidulla Khоlikоv
The primary objective of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of derivatives, highlighting their significance in financial markets and the diverse strategies utilized to mitigate risks for both businesses and investors. In addition, the article will dive into the history of its evolution and possible hazards linked to these complex financial instruments.

552-560 250 47

THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES IN HEDGING FINANCIAL RISKS

Jahongir Yuldashev, Khamidulla Khоlikоv
This article explores the immense importance and relevance of financial derivatives in the context of minimizing and protecting against potential financial hazards. The main focus here is to acquire an in-depth comprehension of the crucial role that these instruments play in mitigating and overseeing risks.
561-567 90 66

IMPROVING THE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL RESULTS IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS

Amina Mamutova, Anvar Ibragimov
The article examines the calculation of income and income in banking income, the results of the results. The object received bank profit and non-profit income was analyzed. production composition and dynamics were studied, comments were made, suggestions and conclusions were given.
568-576 96 25

SOURCES OF HISTORICAL NAMES AND SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF STUDY

Mustafo Jumayev
In the years of independence, a number of studies were conducted on the study of place names. Sh. Kamoliddin's scientific work on the historical toponymy of Central Asia is especially commendable. The scientist found that there are many toponyms related to Turkic languages in a number of his works. In addition, the researches of S. Koraev, S. Tursunov, T. Pardaev, A. Tursunov, Sh. Safarov, T. Enazarov, I. Umarov, Z. Choriev, E. Begmatov and others are important in the study of the toponymy of the country.
577-584 58 16

SOME FEATURES OF THE CITIES OF THE SOUTHEASTERN TERRITORY OF THE EMIRATE OF BUKHARA

Saidusmon Sharopov
The article shows with clear examples the areas that were important in the development of the cities of Surkhan and Kashkadarya Oasis, which were part of the emirate of Bukhara at the end of the XIX century at the beginning of the XX, and the contradictory phenomena in their implementation.
585-589 99 40

THE ROLE OF THE KUSHAN DYNASTY IN THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHAGANYAN STATE

Mavlon Ergashov
The article provides specific examples of the role of the Kushan dynasty in the formation and development of the Chaganyan state.
590-594 79 28

SKILLS OF A DEFECTOLOGIST SPECIALIST, WORKING WITH CHILDREN WHO NEED SPECIAL HELP

Ozodaxon Yo'ldasheva
The article reveals the essence of the complex rehabilitation of children who need special assistance. When working with such children, special specialists will especially talk about what skills defectologist specialists have and what their tasks consist of. In the process of working with children who need special assistance, it is mentioned that the importance of correctional work is important, and its content is revealed.
595-601 96 17

FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SKILLS OF INDEPENDENT PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE TEACHING OF ART HISTORY

Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
The article also discusses the criteria for organizing independent learning of students through the use of a credit-modular system when teaching art disciplines, their work, form, volume and process of completing educational tasks, as well as the procedure for evaluating the results.
602-605 101 16

DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL SKILLS OF PEDIATRIC STUDENTS IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES ON THE BASIS OF SIMULATION TECHNOLOGY

Zulayho Absoatova
Simulation-based medical education is regarded today worldwide as an effective teaching method. Simulation in Pediatrics is a tool that strengthens the standards of clinical practice as a "habit" that contributes to the development of the trainee as a pediatrician. This article shows how simulation can add benefits and value to both the training process and the clinical service.
606-608 85 26

ANALYSIS OF RHE PROBLEMS IN TRANSLITING FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK IN THE NOVEL OF “THE SECRET GARDEN” BY FRANCES HADGSON BURNETT

Qarshiyeva Nafisa
This is about the problems encountered the problems in the literal translation of Frances Jodgson Burnett’s “The secret garden“ and their analysis.
609-611 121 21

THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Safarov Nasriddin
In today's developing era, technologists are becoming an important factor in every industry. Likewise, these technologies are also gaining a foothold in language learning. This article examines the dominant and powerless aspects of technology in language learning (primarily English).
612-617 91 55

THE PURPOSE OF ART IN THE PRINTED WORD IS ALSO DUTIES

Nargiza Xojanazarova
Types of translation, theory, application of translation, translation texts of literary works published in Karakalpakstan, composition, individual style, author's position, author's position. In Karakalpak language education, literary studies, and Karakalpak journalism, the problem of translation - the theory of beautiful translation - has not been studied. And, coming from our possibilities, we tried to overcome the methods of the problem of transportation in Karakalpakstan. Also, its types are not studied theoretically. Finally, if the issue (problem) of the importance of the theory, the use of media types, and their diversity in Karakalpak journalism is discussed, then these hypotheses (shamalavs) are always a push.
119-122 80 9

EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM PROGRAM TO EVALUATE REACTION MOVEMENTS OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AGED 10-12 YEARS

A.A. Tulyaganov
This scientific article describes the effectiveness of using the electrocardiogram program to evaluate the reaction movements of 10-12-year-old football players.
119-122 127 16

EFFECTIVENESS OF USING THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAM PROGRAM TO EVALUATE REACTION MOVEMENTS OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS AGED 10-12 YEARS

A.A. Tulyaganov
This scientific article describes the effectiveness of using the electrocardiogram program to evaluate the reaction movements of 10-12-year-old football players.
123-126 134 152

MANIFESTATIONS OF TURKESTAN MODERNISM

Zubayda Anarkulova, Sevinch Erkinova
In this article, the aspects of the activities of Jadidists such as Mahmudhoja Behbudi, Fitrat, Abdulla Avloni Mun's predecessor Abdurashidkhanov are mentioned in this article. Their martial arts schools, textbooks, newspapers and magazines, and dramaturgy are covered. Information is given about the scientists who studied the Eid and the activities of the enlighteners. It is also highlighted that he promoted the people to enlightenment.
618-621 104 20

THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL IMPRESSIONS IN THE FORMATION OF "SELF-AWARENESS" AND THE IMAGE OF "I".

Maturazova Zulfiya
In this article, the self-awareness of a person is a characteristic of age and gender, the division of a person's inner "I" into components, the aspect of a person's "I" according to W. James.
127-130 61 35

ROLE OF HUSBAND AND WIFE IN THE FAMILY AND CAUSES OF DIVORCE

Bozorova Ro‘zigul
This article talks about husband and wife relations and duties in the family. Various disagreements in the family and their prevention are discussed.
131-135 74 434

OBJECTIVE TASKS OF FINE ART EDUCATION AND TYPES AND GENRES OF FINE ART

Muhtasaroy Solijonova
Ushbu maqola san’atning keng tarqalgan turlaridan bir bo’lgan tasviriy san’atning maqsad va vazifalarini keng taxlil qiladi hamda tasviriy san’atning kelajak avlod tarbiyasidagi o’rni va ro’li borasida keng fikr yuritib ushbu san’at turlari va janrlari to’g’risida bir qancha ma’lumotlar va ko’nikmalar beradi.
622-624 149 28

LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF THEONYMS AND THEOTOPONYMS IN THE WORKS OF TOHIR MALIK

Sarvinoz To‘xtayeva , D. Ergasheva
In this article, linguistic analysis of theonyms and theotoponyms is drawn into analysis based on the works of Tohir Malik. Words such as God, happiness, reward, resurrection in artistic texts are analyzed on the basis of the Explanatory Dictionary of the spiritual semasi Uzbek language. Conclusions of linguistic analysis are explained.
625-629 131 16

ANALYSIS OF METHADONE DRUG BY CHROMATOMASS SPECTROMETRY

M.I. Nurmatova, M.N. Nurmatova, M.R. Yarkinboeva
This paper developed the method of chromato-mass spectrometry analysis of methadone hydrochloride. Analysis “Agilent technologies 7890b, GS System chromoto-mass spectrometry mass selective detector “5977a MDS”-Massunter Drugs_SCANAG-3666.M was carried on a chromatograph apparatus. To the developed method, the analysis conditions were selected and tested on biological objects.
630-632 103 12

FUNDAMENTALS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT

Alisher Ubbiev
In this thesis, the management process of educational institutions and the problem of ensuring the quality and effectiveness of education were studied in detail, models of continuous development of quality in the management of the educational system were proposed.
633-638 140 43

THE INTERRELATION OF STYLISTIC DEVICES AND PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH-UZBEK TRANSLATION

Shuhrat Muladjanov
This paper is devoted to stylistic analysis of phraseological units from English into Uzbek by the examples of proverbs and idioms. The peculiarities of English idioms in its origin language, their co-relation with the stylistic devices and expressive means, linguistic and stylistic approaches of these units are included the transmission to target language, the ways and methods that can determine those peculiarities in Uzbek language. The identification of proper equivalency to the origin one, the methods of preserving semantic meaning of phraseological units’ stylistic aspects into target language according to linguistic, extra-linguistic and socio-cultural approaches. The translator’s attitude towards the origin source units and the translation to target language.
136-139 115 40

PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INDUSTRIES, IN PARTICULAR IN THE ECONOMY.

Alisher Ubbiev
This thesis discusses the mechanisms for the use of artificial intelligence in various farms of our country, including in the field of economy, the essence and prospects of this tool.
140-148 151 178

PORTRAIT-AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL IMAGE METHOD

Zaripova Rushana
Portrait is one of the image tools that help to clearly imagine the characters of the work of art. That is, the artist's artistic skill can be determined by his portrayal of the portrait of a literary hero. In this article, the role of the portrait in the emergence of artistic psychologism, artistic skills and their research are covered in detail using the example of the works of Abduqayum Yoldosh.
149-154 198 101

THE LIFE OF THE PATIENT…

Ozoda Choriyeva, S. Tuliboyev
In this article, Alisher Navoi's radiative ghazal "Qilmadin hech" is analyzed. The ghazal's verse and verse are determined. The board will be developed. A. Navoi's high potential in the science of dreams known to all of us, his ability to interpret one word in different meanings and skillfully use poetic arts, is once again proven by analyzing each stanza separately. will be done.
155-160 100 380

PLOT-AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF LITERATURE

Raʼno Boytoʻrayeva, S. Tuliboyev
In a work of art, the creation of the plot is guided by ideological content, a series of events is discovered that generalize the conflicts of life in which characters are manifested in harmony with the demand for ideological content. The complex relationships of the characters form the plot of the work. This article provides theoretical information about the plot and its elements and gives examples based on Ulughbek Hamdam's novel “balance”.
161-164 108 42

PRINCIPLES OF THE FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP IN SOCIAL SOCIETY

Zamira Rashidova
In a modern globalizing world, the problem of leadership is becoming more and more relevant. In the past decade, we have witnessed fundamental changes in the World Economic and social systems. In current conditions, it is difficult to manage using traditional principles of management, its main functions are Organization and control. The source of modern management should be leadership as the art of inspiring people to achieve amazing results. And this, in turn, means that modern changes "offer".
639-644 122 38

STUDYING THE EFFECT OF ENERGY DRINKS ON THE PANCREAS

M.Sh Davronova, A.U Avezov, G.Yu Aytimova, A.A O‘rinboyev , N.A O‘rinboyeva
Information about several negative health problems associated with energy drink consumption has been fast-paced in later times. Most energy drinks in the trade will consist of caffeine, taurine, plant extracts and synthetic vitamins. The excessive accumulation of a number of synthetic vitamins in the human body has been found to negatively affect human health and call for a number of diseases. As a result of the huge increase in energy consumption among young people, the harm effect of energy drinks on human health has become one of the current problems.
645-650 130 37

RATE OF DETECTION OF WILM'S TUMOR IN CHILDREN

D.A Nishanov, S.R matrasulov, A.U Avezov, G.Yu Aytimova
The article presents modern ideas about the prevalence of Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma). In particular, the results of a retrospective analysis of medical records of 19 patients diagnosed with nephroblastoma who underwent examination and treatment in 2020-2021 were studied in detail. in the Department of Pediatric Oncology of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center of Ogcology and Radiology, and the clinical and laboratory parameters at the time of making the clinical diagnosis were well explained.
651-654 170 31

FOZIL YOLDOSH ALSO KNEW THE GEORGIAN WORK...DID HE?

Gauxar Egamkulova
This article talks about the contribution of the son of the famous Uzbek poet Fazil Yoldash to the art of Uzbek and Karakalpak epics. It is an interesting fact that Fazil Yoldosh, a bright representative of the Bulung'ur epic school, learned the famous Georgian epic “The Knight in the Tiger Skin” by heart and was able to sing it. The author declares important facts within this information. The fact that Fazil Bakhshi also sang the works of the Karakalpak democratic poet Berdaq is a proof of the age-old kinship and cultural-literary ties between the two peoples.
655-658 157 36

THE ROLE OF DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS AND THE METHODOLOGY OF THEIR USE IN TEACHING PHYSICS IN SECONDARY

Visola Xudoynazarova
This article describes the use of various methods and demonstration experiments based on the scope of students' thinking and imagination at the grade level in teaching physics in secondary schools.
658-663 93 69

THEORETICAL QUESTIONS OF HISTORICAL SCIENCE IN THE WORKS OF MAHMUDHAJI BEHBUDI AND ABURAUF FITRAT

Ziyovutdin Ilxamov
This article highlights some issues of methodology and theoretical foundations of historical science. The article analyzes the formation and development of historical science in Uzbekistan, which has its centuries-old historical roots. The fact that the theoretical and scientific views put forward by world scientists in the field of historical science at the beginning of the 20th century are also expressed by Central Asian historians indicates that the development of historiography and historical science occurred in harmony with world history.
It should be noted that the views of the Jadids, especially Mahmudhoj Behbudi and Abdurauf Fitrat, were widespread mainly in Central Asia and to some extent influenced the progress of the educational sphere; they also paid special attention to historical science and expressed their opinion on the need for a deep study of history.
664-667 124 19

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT METHODS OF GEOLOGICAL AND TECHNICAL MEASURES IN WELLS

Hamidullo Muhammadiyev, Lobar Oripova
This article shows the shortcomings of the existing methods through a critical analysis of the methods of assessing the technological efficiency of geological and technical measures in wells. The experience of using differential equations to determine the nature of compression shows that they are not very stable, they require careful data processing, and the need to take into account random factors in the processing is emphasized.
668-676 82 17

FLAMMABLE PROTECTION PROPERTIES OF METAL-CONTAINED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE COMPOUNDS AND EFFECTS ON THERMOLYSIS PROCESS

F.N. Nurqulov, O'.D. Hakimov
In this research work, methods of obtaining polymer compositions based on polyvinyl chloride with reduced flammability using metal and phospho-metal flame retardant systems were developed. In order to achieve the goal, the laws of thermooxidative decomposition of polyvinyl chloride in the presence of OST containing metal, phosphorus-nitrogen, and phosphorus-nitrogen-metal, the dimensions of OST components containing metal, and the interrelationship between the flame retardancy properties and thermolysis kinetics of PVC-compositions were studied, and the flame-retardant properties of PVC-compositions were studied. The content of the OST that provides the indicators is determined.
165-168 77 26

THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS MANAGEMENT

Alisher Ubbiev
In order to improve the quality of education and personnel training in the educational system, it is an urgent task to organize effective management activities in educational institutions. The issues of what factors to pay more attention to in the organization of effective management are covered in the theoretical views of researchers who have conducted research in this field. Therefore, this thesis analyzes theoretical views related to the effectiveness of management activities in education.
169-173 91 45

ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL PERFORMANCE IN 18-19-YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL PLAYERS

S.N. Pulatov
The article presents an analysis of training loads for training 18-19-year-old players. The value and orientation of loads used during the preparation and competition periods for the Uzbekistan Championship were studied. The received information allows coaches and specialists to plan training loads aimed at developing and improving special endurance in 18-19-year-old football players.
174-177 113 31

ANALYSIS OF LOADS TO INCREASE SPECIFIC ENDURANCE IN THE TRAINING OF 18-19-YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL PLAYERS

S.N. Pulatov
The article presents an analysis of training loads for training 18-19-year-old players. The value and orientation of loads used during the preparation and competition periods for the Uzbekistan Championship were studied. The received information allows coaches and specialists to plan training loads aimed at developing and improving special endurance in 18-19-year-old football players.
677-679 69 28

MOVEMENTS IN THE WORK "LIVES LAST IN A DREAM". (in the case of metaphor and metonymy)

Sevinch Murodova
The use of metaphors in works is a writer's tool. Therefore, all artistic tools in the work are the value of the work and increase the level of readability. The work we are describing and analyzing it artistically and linguistically is the work "Dreams of Past Lives". Let's take a look at the artistic tools that increase its value one by one.
178-180 106 18

THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION

Marjona Bekmurotova, Oygul Omonova, Zubayda Anarkulova
The evolution of technology affects every aspect of our lives, from banking to communicating with each other. In fact, technology has become an integral part of supporting society, and therefore its integration with education is inevitable. Technology not only gives students access to countless online resources, but also helps them in their learning process. Many universities and educational institutes have started using technology in their teaching methods.
91-94 88 118

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF METHODICAL TRAINING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS FOR LOGICAL THINKING

Ganiyeva Maftuna
This article discusses the scientific-theoretical basis of methodical training of future elementary school teachers for logical thinking.
178-180 116 30

THE IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOLOGY IN EDUCATION

Marjona Bekmurotova , Oygul Omonova, Zubayda Anarkulova
The evolution of technology affects every aspect of our lives, from banking to communicating with each other. In fact, technology has become an integral part of supporting society, and therefore its integration with education is inevitable. Technology not only gives students access to countless online resources, but also helps them in their learning process. Many universities and educational institutes have started using technology in their teaching methods.
680-684 97 28

THE AMOUNT OF NUTRIENTS IN THE SOIL AND THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS ON PLANTS

Sardor Xayrullayev, Sirojiddin Hayitov, Asilbek Umarov
Today, organic fertilizers have a complex effect on the soil and have a positive effect on the growth, development and productivity of crops, including cotton. However, in order to increase their efficiency, organic fertilizers, including half-rotted cattle manure, should be studied individually in each soil-climate condition and agricultural crop. The main role in this is played by the state of soil fertility. The main substance determining soil fertility is humus. The higher the quantity and quality of humus, the higher the productivity. However, according to most scientists, the amount of humus in the soil has been significantly decreasing over the last 30-50 years. One of the main reasons for this process is the lack of organic fertilizers in agriculture.
685-689 99 33

CHANGE OF TOTAL NPK AMOUNTS DEPENDING ON WHEAT DEVELOPMENT PERIODS

Mufassalxon Gʻofurjonova, Aziza Rahmonova, Jasmin Tastemirova
Today, it is possible to increase the grain yield and quality of winter wheat by supplementing the leaves of the plant. For this reason, improving the agrochemical properties of the irrigated typical gray soils of the Tashkent region, rational use of mineral fertilizers in feeding winter wheat without roots, development of measures aimed at increasing the effectiveness of mineral fertilizers on a scientific basis are important tasks.
Is considered In our republic, due to the cultivation of wheat on irrigated lands, grain independence has been achieved, and the possibility of selling a part of it to foreign countries has been achieved.
690-694 124 38

EFFECT OF PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZERS APPLIED AT DIFFERENT TIMES AND METHODS ON GROWTH OF WINTER WHEAT UNDER IRRIGATED TYPICAL GRAY SOIL CONDITIONS

Shavkat Djabborov, Odinaxon Mihriddinova
Currently, phosphorus fertilizers are used in winter wheat in all farms of the Republic in unscientifically unfounded norms and terms. Because no scientific research has been conducted in this regard. In addition, it is observed that phosphorus fertilizers are applied to winter wheat planted between rows of cotton, after planting, and in other periods, depending on the farmer's ability. It is known that each of the mineral nutrients used during the growth and development of plants has its own role. It is also important to apply phosphorus fertilizers in the appropriate rates and periods in winter wheat.
695-698 60 24

EFFECTIVENESS OF AGROTECHNICAL AND CHEMICAL WEED CONTROL MEASURES IN COTTON FIELDS ON COTTON PRODUCTIVITY

Musurmonova Mukambar, Odina Bovaqulova, Mehriniso Ma'ripova
According to the results of the study, the combined effect of agro-technical and chemical control measures on the effective control of weeds in cotton fields is high. This article provides information on the possibility of growing cotton with an average yield of 34.8-37.2 quintals per hectare, losing 90.7% and creating favorable conditions for the effective growth and development of cotton. listed.
699-701 130 17

THE IMPORTANCE OF IDENTIFYING TALENT IN HUMAN LIFE

Dilrabo Xusainova
This article talks about the importance and necessity of identifying talent in human life. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article. At the end of the article, conclusions and suggestions are given.
702-705 179 33

LIBRARY CATALOGS: IMPORTANCE AND SPECIFICS

Qutlibiyke Ongarbaeva
Kutubxonalarning ahamiyati tizimli va o’rganilgan ma’lumotlar tizimi orqali belgilanadi. Bu tizimning markazi esa kutubxona kataloglari bo’lib, ular o’qitish, o’rganish va tadqiqot jarayonlarida muhim o’rin tutadi. Maqolamizda, kutubxonalar va ularning kataloglari haqida gapirishni boshlaymiz.
706-709 284 75

USING DIDACTICAL GAMES IN SPEAKING LESSONS

Dilnoza Nosirova
This article investigates the use and impact of didactical games, a type of educational instrument, on language acquisition speaking classes. The incorporation of these games into the learning environment encourages student involvement, motivation, and engagement, resulting in a more dynamic and effective learning process. Increased confidence, higher recall, practical use of language, enhanced peer interaction, and adaptation to varied learning levels are all advantages of didactical games. However, to connect with learning objectives and accommodate to students' different needs and interests, these games must be carefully selected and designed.
710-713 99 29

EUPHEMISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' SPEECH CULTURE

Dilobar Gulamova
A competitive market economy requires the education of an entrepreneur, a person with high creative potential, a person who is able to survive any difficult situation with his own mind, independent creative thinking, and a strong national spirit. Since the policy of our state is based on ensuring the well-being and happiness of the individual, the education of the individual cannot be organized for any other purpose than the one indicated above. “School is a matter of life and death, a matter of the future. This cannot be decided only by the state, government or governors. This fact must be taken into account”.
So, while our main goal is to “develop students' independent thinking skills”, we need to look at native language learning, one of the main tools, from a completely different perspective than usual.
714-718 282 56

THE ROLE OF THE AMERICAN DREAM IN UOLT WILTMAN'S POEMS

Nigina Fayzullayeva
Learning about the "American dream" and the "relationship between America and Walt Whitman" is undoubtedly challenging. You can find some key information about them in this article. There have been detractors of the American way of life throughout history. The emphasis on individualism and capitalism that Americans place leads to materialism, consumerism, and a lack of worker solidarity, according to some critics.
723-729 270 61

BENEFITS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES THROUGH ROLE-PLAYING ACTIVITIES

Sitora Utkerovna
For non-native speakers, learning a foreign language is always difficult; in these situations, several strategies can help to lessen this difficulty for both students and teachers. Role-playing games are among the most entertaining and beneficial pastimes. Individuals' personal development, communication skills, problem-solving ability, and empathy are all significantly impacted by role-playing exercises. Participants can explore various viewpoints, attitudes, and emotions by taking on a fictitious role and acting out events in these exercises. Here, we go into great length about the benefits and drawbacks of role-playing games.
719-723 219 57

THE IMPORTANCE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN TEACHING HISTORY

Feruz Sayfutdinov
The relevance of digital technologies in the study of history is the importance of conducting historical research in today's fast-moving picture era. Information about convenient and common ways of using them was given.
181-182 58 14

ISPAN SHALFEYI O’SIMLIGININ’ DA’RILIK QA’SIYETI.

A Kalmuratova, H.E. Tursunboev
The thesis presents information about the medicinal properties of the Spanish sage (Salvia hispanica L.).
183-186 111 174

FINE ART DURING THE RENAISSANCE

Yodgorbek Urayimjonov
This article discusses the development of fine art during the Renaissance, the development of human abilities, and the fact that the art of the Renaissance is not only a mirror of new ideas about the value of personality and beauty in the world, but also a means of knowledge.
187-189 90 34

EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF ADVANCED EDUCATIONAL METHODS IN THE FIELD OF MEDICINE

Sherzod Boboxonov , Zulayho Absoatova
This article is devoted to the issues of an innovative approach to the pedagogical process in the implementation of advanced educational methods.
780-786 358 71

PROBLEMS TO LEARN LANGUAGES

Aziza Jabborova
This article discusses the problems that learners confront while learning new languages. Experienced teachers know what difficulties most often arise for students studying foreign languages. Often they are not identified immediately, but some time after the start of classes, which makes correcting deficiencies more difficult, so it is better to practice correctly from the beginning to avoid typical problems.
787-794 173 41

IMPORTANCE OF USING GAMES IN EFL CLASSROOMS

Fozila Ochilzoda
The purpose of this paper is to investigate how games are useful and effective in EFL courses. In this study, two types of qualitative research methodologies were used: semi-structured interviews and observation. Based on the results, it was established that games should be used in second language learning classrooms to provide an environment for EFL learners that is entertaining, motivating, and conducive to excellent learning performance.
795-800 232 79

TEACHING READING THROUGH GRAMMAR

Sarvinoz Rakhimova
This article discusses the matters of teaching reading through grammar as an effective and holistic approach that can greatly enhance a learner's reading comprehension skills. By integrating grammar instruction into reading lessons, students develop a deeper understanding of both grammar rules and the text they are reading. This article will explore the benefits of teaching reading through grammar and provide practical strategies for implementing this approach in the classroom.
730-733 81 39

SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SURGICAL DISEASES

Sherzod Boboxonov
The incidence of surgical care has increased considerably at this time. Many of the diseases previously treated only by internal diseases m utahassis are now being treated with surgery, making great progress in this area. The role of surgical methods in the surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, in the surgery of congenital a and acquired heart vices, in the transplantation of the heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas has increased. Modern surgery uses not only mechanical means of influence, but also various other M Etudes based on the newest advances in the theoretical science fields of Physics, Chemistry, Biology and medicine (anatomy, physiology, microbiology, immunology, pharmacology).
734-741 131 30

HISTORY OF THE ART OF CONDUCTING

Maxmud Zuxurov
This article talks about the purpose and tasks of conducting science, the history of conducting art, and the conductor's baton.
742-754 204 36

CRYPTOCURRENCIES: POSSIBLE RISKS AND ITS PROSPECTS FOR UZBEKISTAN

Ulugbek Siddikov
The subject of the research is a relatively new instrument of the financial market. The article uses the methods of comparative analysis, logical research, which made it possible to evaluate the characteristics of cryptocurrencies and the mechanisms for their regulation. The relevance of this research is confirmed by the growth of non- cash payment methods around the globe, the adoption of a number of cryptocurrencies (such as the same Bitcoin) as a means of payment at the level of large companies and entire countries.
755-757 262 46

THE ROLE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD IN THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

Umidjon Sadullayev
Revealing the place of the neighborhood in the social life of society, its role in solving social problems, showing its educational function - forms the basis of the content of the article, information about the new system of solving social problems in modern neighborhoods today is given in the article.
759-762 153 57

MULTISTAGE HYDRAULIC FRACTURING IN HORIZONTAL WELLS

N.M. Avlayarova
This article discusses the possibility of carrying out multi-stage hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells and the effectiveness of the technology. The article provides an analysis of existing technologies for repeated hydraulic fracturing. The advantages and disadvantages of each technology are determined.
763-769 77 29

THE MEANINGS OF SOME NAMES, REFLECTING THE FORMS OF EDUCATION IN THE RUSSIAN AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Vapayeva Anaxon
The article analyzes words that reflect the forms of education in the Russian and Uzbek languages in the field of education. The words reflecting the principles, forms and goals of education are listed, their semantics in the Russian and Uzbek languages are given. Particular attention is paid to innovative forms of training, which is due to the active development of information technology. The meaning of each of them is revealed separately. Based on the results of the study, conceptual conclusions were formulated.
770-776 144 31

COOPERATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PROTECTION WITH THE WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION

Gulzoda Mamatqulova
This article analyzes the establishment of cooperation relations with the World Intellectual Property Organization on the protection of intellectual property of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its development, and the work carried out in mutual cooperation. Also, in recent years, the measures established by the Republic of Uzbekistan to further expand cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organization in ensuring the protection of intellectual property and its analysis have been touched upon.
777-779 117 37

USING INNOVATIVE AND INTERACTIVE METHODS IN NATIVE LANGUAGE AND READING LITERACY CLASSES

Zarina Tursunova
This article describes the importance of interactive and innovative methods in working with students in mother tongue classes. Also, recommendations are given on the ways and methods of using interactive methods for students to learn lessons effectively.
801-803 123 38

MEASURES TO PREDICT THE WINTERING OF ALFALFA DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN AND TO COMBAT THEIR HARM

Nosirbek Allabergenov, Ispandiyar Durshimbetov
Predicting the wintering of Bede's ascochitosis in the conditions of Karakalpakstan, measures to increase and develop ascochitosis and the harm it brings, as well as to combat.
804-806 94 28

GAME-BASED LEARNING

Zubayda Anorkulova, Muxlisa Alijonova
In the current conditions, pedagogical technologies, interactive methods are widely used in the activities of the preschool education system. This is one of the pressing problems facing the pedagogical science of delivering the essence, basic principles, laws, ways of effective use of technologies to practitioners and teachers.
807-810 152 24

ERKIN VAHIDOV’S THEME OF WOMEN IN THE COMICS OF THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE

Xurshida Davirova
This article discusses the topic of women in Erkin Vahidov's comics. In this regard, the author's poems “Karashma”, “Hazrat Xizr va zamon ayoli”, “Qo‘lingni pardalar qilding…”, “Yomon deb bo‘lmas” were referred to.
811-813 109 43

THE MOST BEAUTIFUL EXPRESSIONS OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE MEANINGS AND HISTORY OF ORIGIN.

Sevara Abdimurodova
In this article, which is being written in order to promote and extend the life of the Uzbek people, which have beautiful meanings, but are on the verge of disappearing, and are rarely used, to pass them on to the younger generation. The content and history of the origin are covered.
829-831 510 229

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN TEACHING METHODS

Shodiyeva Maftunabonu
Teaching methods play an important role in the formation of the educational system. In this, the article compares traditional and modern teaching methods and shows differences. The traditional approach emphasizes teacher-centered, while the modern approach is a form of student-centered learning. Its effects are analyzed in this article, each method on class dynamics, student engagement, and educational outcomes.
832-834 170 31

IDIOMS AND THEIR USE IN SPEAKING

Kamola Khalilova
Idioms are crucial parts of language that give our interactions richness, colour, and cultural context. This article examines the numerous ways in which idioms are used in spoken language, illuminating their function in discourse, their cultural ramifications, and the difficulties they present to non-native speakers. We explore the ways idioms enhance our speech through examples and analysis, offering a sophisticated knowledge of their significance in clear communication. Additionally, idioms play a significant role in speech. Cultural Awareness: Idioms frequently have cultural importance and can shed light on a culture's history, values, and beliefs. Idiom usage and comprehension can improve communication and assist cross cultural divides. Idioms give speakers a clear, concise way to convey intricate thoughts or feelings. They can add depth and colour to your speech, making it more engaging and memorable. Native speakers frequently use idioms in everyday conversation. Incorporating idiomatic expressions into your speech can make you sound more like a native speaker and help you communicate naturally. Idioms often rely on context for their meaning. Learning to recognize and use idioms helps improve your ability to understand spoken language in real-world situations.
850-854 205 37

DYNAMICS AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL REFORMS IMPLEMENTED IN UZBEKISTAN

Sanoat Rahmonova
This article is devoted to the issue of spiritual and cultural reforms in the development of New Uzbekistan, and it analyzes the achievements and reforms achieved in this field in our country. Also, the issue of spiritual and cultural reforms planned to be implemented in our country in the future was covered.
814-817 210 90

EXPRESSION OF CLOTHING NAMES IN UZBEK

Lobar Boymurodova, Lobar Boymurodova, D. Ergasheva
In this article, the expression of clothing names in Uzbek is taken into linguistic analysis. The naming of the lexicon of clothing within the dictionary of the Uzbek language has also been established. Dress names have been researched lexically-semantically and etymologically.
822-828 129 70

WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF MUSIC EDUCATION PEDAGOGY

Rano Ospanova
This article presents the opinions of Russian musicians and teachers about music pedagogy and music education, as well as researchers on the formation of music education pedagogy as a science, studying the conditions of its development in three periods.
835-840 63 33

DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S CREATIVITY ON THE BASIS OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY AS AN EXAMPLE OF KARAKALPAK FOLK SONGS

Baxtiyar Esemuratov
This article discusses "Pedagogical projects", teaching methods and pedagogical technologies for the development of children's creativity through folk melodies and defines the functional responsibilities of a teacher.
841-849 137 34

FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SKILLS OF INDEPENDENT PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE TEACHING OF ART HISTORY

Shaxnoza Tajimuratova
The article also discusses the criteria for organizing independent learning of students through the use of a credit-modular system when teaching art disciplines, their work, form, volume and process of completing educational tasks, as well as the procedure for evaluating the results.
818-821 173 27

A REVIEW OF MARKABAY JIEMURATOV'S WORK

Jamil Charshemov
This article deeply analyzes and reveals the short life of composer Markabay Jiemuratov, his works and his symphonic poem “Ernazar Alakoz”. The article also talks about other works of Markabay Jiemuratov.
855-857 202 58

THE SUBJECT AND TASKS OF THE METHOD OF TEACHING THE MOTHER TONGUE IN PRIMARY GRADES

Nasiba Hojiyeva
The subject of the subject of the method of teaching the mother tongue in primary grades is the ways and means of teaching the Uzbek language to students, mastering the mother tongue, that is, mastering speech, reading and writing, grammar and spelling. Is the science of.
190-196 145 36

THE SITUATION OF USING THE CREATIONS OF COMPOSER MUKHTOR ASHRAFIY AND DONI ZOKIROV IN MUSIC LESSONS

Rano Ospanova
In this article, it was mentioned about the Uzbek composers Mukhtor Ashrafiy and Doni Zokirov, their musical achievements, and their favorite songs.
197-202 83 56

EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO PATRIOTISM, COURAGE, AND FREEDOM THROUGH SPOONS PERFORMED BY OTHERS

Baxtiyar Esemuratov
The article talks about the importance of teaching and training of Karakalpak people's traditions.
203-208 81 104

ETHNOGRAPHY AS AN OBJECT OF ETHNOLINGUISTICS

B.A. Rahmonov, S. Otaxonova
This article discusses the study of ethnographers as linguistic objects, the problems of studying ethnographies specific to Surkhandarya dialects.
209-213 135 467

KAMOLIDDIN BEHZOD IS A GREAT ARTIST

Yodgorbek Urayimjonov
This article is dedicated to the life and work of the great artist Kamoliddin Behzod, who is a major representative of the oriental art, who enlightened the world of sophistication with the magic of the brush.
214-217 80 39

IMPROVING STUDENTS' COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN TEACHING THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

M.O. Obidova
In this article, the theoretical foundations of teaching the Uzbek language, the essence of the development of the skills of observing the norms of the Uzbek literary language and the practical application of terms in the Uzbek language, determining the indicators of the development of communication skills and o The scientific opinions of linguists, Methodist scientists and psychologists on the development of thinking related to the formation of communication knowledge, skills and abilities in students are presented and analyzed.
858-866 90 23

FEATURES OF THE COURSE AND DIAGNOSIS OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS.

B.X. Shagazatova, Kenjaeva Yu.R.
The development of diabetic neuropathy may precede the clinical manifestation of the underlying disease. When the disease lasts more than 5–7 years, various manifestations of diabetic neuropathy are found in almost every patient (even despite the usefulness of hypoglycemic therapy). In this regard, some authors consider neuropathy not as a complication, but as a neurological manifestation of diabetes. Microangiopathy and metabolic disorders play the most important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.
867-871 93 66

FEATURES OF THE INITIATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE ON CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY

Ilxomjon Ubaydullayev
Crimes in the field of ecology are among the crimes that pose a threat to the socio-economic development of our state and the health of citizens. The immediate initiation of criminal cases and their timely disclosure are important for the prevention and elimination of damage caused to the State and society, as well as to the natural environment. This article will focus on the specifics of the initiation of criminal cases for crimes committed in the field of ecology.
872-874 94 12

THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

Mirjavharova Feruzaxon
It is known that the role and influence of the family, and the woman in the family, is incomparable in the formation and promotion of the unique spirituality of the nation. Because the purest and purest feelings of a person, the first life concepts and imaginations are formed first of all in the bosom of the family and with mother's upbringing. In our country, the place of women in society, their relationship with the family, and their role in social life are extremely important, so their position is highly valued in all aspects. The article recognizes the opportunities given to women in public administration and its legal basis.
888-891 109 42

HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SITUATION IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE DURING THE TIME OF AMIR OLIM KHAN

Oybek Rahmonov
This article talks about the history and historiography of the socio-economic and political situation in the Emirate of Bukhara during the time of Amir Olim Khan. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article.
885-887 140 18

UZBEK CLASSICAL LITERATURE AND JADIDISM MOVEMENTS

Zubayda Anarkulova, Muxlisa Jumayeva
This article will reflect the views of Uzbek classical literature, which has been polished for centuries, and several of its bright figures, as well as our ancestors, who have contributed to raising the minds of the people, on the issues of jadidism.
875-879 118 43

DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORCHESTRA OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS IN KARAKALPAKSTAN

Guldana Segizbaeva, G.M. Kamalova
In this article, the formation and development of the orchestra of wind instruments in Karakalpakstan, and the effective activities of famous teachers in this field will be discussed in detail. In addition, the work of pedagogue Polat Tnibaev, who is working effectively in the development of Karakalpak music art, will be covered.
880-884 122 53

A SHINING STAR

Gulxumar Dauletbaeva, Gulmaryam Kamalova
In this article, there is a private conversation with the little star Miyasar Dauletbaeva, who is known to our people for her unique performance, and her family members, way, achievements in the genre of pop music, difficulties in this field are discussed.
892-899 221 33

THE EFFECT OF THE HEAT SOURCE ON THE AMBIENT DENSITY IN THE PROCESSES OF NON-LINEAR HEAT PROPAGATION IN MULTIDIMENSIONAL FIELDS

J.M. Toshtemirov, M.A. Asadullayeva
In nonlinear heat propagation processes in the article in multidimensional fields devoted to the study of the effect of the heat source on the density of the environment.
In the course of work, a self-similar solution was built to solve the linear heat diffusion equation according to the characteristics of the environment density and heat source, reaction-diffusion processes were observed, and theorems were proved. The following results were obtained from this work: a preliminary estimate for the double linear heat diffusion equation, the localization process was observed, the finite velocity was approximated, new effects were observed, and an algorithm based on the obtained self-similarity was constructed. solution, the program code was created in the programming language and the process was modeled. All results were compared.
900-905 125 37

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FIBER PROPERTIES FROM COMBING MACHINES

Jamoliddin Mirzaboyev
In this article is given the research results of properties of fibers carding machines of yarn spinning enterprises and the influence of defects, neps and short fibers in raw cotton-fiber mixture on the quality of yarn. The infulence of the number of short fibers on the amount of fiber yield in yarn production has been studied and it has been found advisable to take the least amount of short fibers when accepting cotton fiber raw materials for production.
906-910 72 59

THE PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF KARAKALPAK BAKSHIS

A.A. Nawrizbaeva
This article states that the songs created by scientists, bakhshis, and musicians who contributed to the development of Karakalpak musical culture became folk music, folk songs.
911-913 199 35

SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL BASICS OF "AYDAR KESIW" MOUNTAIN, ONE OF THE NATIONAL PROGRAMS OF KARAKALPAK

Gulparshin Xojamuratova
Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaq milliy dástúrleriniń biri bolǵan “Aydar kesiw” toyı haqqında sóz bolıp, bul dástúrdiń payda bolıwı, qanday jaǵdaylarda aydar shashın qoyıwǵa bolatuǵınlıǵı, sońǵi waqıtlarda elimizde ótkerilip atırǵan aydar shash kesiw toylarınıń ótmish hám búgingi zaman menen salıstırmalı ótkeriliwi hám basqa da máseleler qarap shıǵıldı.
914-916 83 39

AN OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGY: UNVEILING THE WONDERS OF LIFE

Biybimaryam Muratbaeva, Anjim Nurimbetova, Malika Nurniyazova , Aysuliw Qalbaeva
Biology, often referred to as the science of life, is a vast and multifaceted field of scientific inquiry. This article provides an introductory overview of biology, exploring its core concepts, subdisciplines, and its profound impact on our understanding of the natural world. From the microscopic world of cells to the grand tapestry of ecosystems, biology encompasses an array of topics that shed light on the mysteries of life.
917-919 159 33

EXPLORING THE MULTIFACETED WORLD OF BIOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW

Biybimaryam Muratbaeva, Muslima Abdibekiva, Avrora Abdimuratova , Shaxnoza Orinbaeva
Biology, the scientific study of life, encompasses a vast array of interconnected disciplines, each contributing to our understanding of the living world. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted nature of biology, shedding light on its diverse branches, their interconnections, and their profound impact on our understanding of life on Earth. From molecular biology to ecology, this exploration will highlight the integral role of biology in addressing global challenges and advancing human knowledge.
920-923 150 25

ANALYSIS OF WORK ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ACTIVITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS.

Ra’no Sharofutdinova
The experimental work carried out in the framework of the research was based on the creative organization of pedagogical activities, the formation of creativity, efficiency of creation in elementary school students, concentration of attention and thought in the performance of actions, using various forms, methods and tools and confirmed that skills and creativity help to shape activities.
933-944 117 26

ATTITUDE TO MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT

A.M Kakharovna
Most of the study of attitudes towards mathematics involved older children and adults. Checking the early development of attitudes towards mathematics is of particular importance in order to understand the relationship between them and real indicators and, if possible, to prevent the development of a strong negative attitude.
945-958 146 20

INFORMATION SOCIETY

Aliyorjon Abduraxmonov
The current period is characterized by an unprecedented increase in the volume of information flows. This applies to both the economy and the social sphere. Information is a decisive factor determining the development of technology and resources in general. Market relations increase requirements for timeliness, reliability and completeness of information. One of the main concepts of public information has become the concept of "information resources".
959-972 202 24

INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Shahboz Kadirov
The comparative analysis of the identified indicators with the norms of the current physical education program for preparing schoolchildren for higher education in the field of physical culture and sports is the basis for the need to increase the volume of tools aimed at the general and special physical fitness of schoolchildren.
973-984 82 29

METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING METHODOLOGY

Аxrоrjоn Rаxmаtjоnzоdа
This article talks about the methodological basis of mathematics teaching methodology and the purpose, content, form, style and means of mathematics education. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article.
985-998 117 40

INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Qodirov Shahboz
The comparative analysis of the identified indicators with the norms of the current physical education program for preparing schoolchildren for higher education in the field of physical culture and sports is the basis for the need to increase the volume of tools aimed at the general and special physical fitness of students. will take.
999-1010 530 18

HISTORY OF MATHEMATICS TEACHING METHODOLOGY, STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT

Axrorjon Raxmatjonzoda
As long as the history of the emergence of the science of mathematics goes back, the history of studying and teaching this science is as long.
1011-1022 53 21

EDUCATION AND THE BLIND

R Sharofutdinova
Appreciated that the blind could learn by reading with their fingers, and he developed a raised alphabet system to teach his students.
67-71 162 22

DEVELOPMENT OF FANTASY GENRE IN 20TH CENTURY

Go’zal Karimova
Internal confusion, spiritual hopelessness, and anxious searches - these moods were characteristic of European culture in the period between the two world wars. Europe is anxiously awaiting a radical and significant change; it is looking for new ground on which to begin creative work. Escape from reality, the desire to return to the origins, the appeal to the mythical primeval time, comprehended in artistic form - all this turned out to be fundamental in the literature of the twentieth century and contributed to the emergence and development of new genres. In the middle of the 20th century, an unusual genre entered European prose, which later became known as the fantasy genre. The new genre quickly won success with readers, especially among young people, and this was the key to its heyday.
411-413 102 12

DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY CRITICISM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN 20TH CENTURY

Go’zal Karimova
This master's thesis examines the specific aspects of the literary critisizm in English literature (as an example of the works of J. Konrad). The similarities and differences of the critisizm genre with other genres are analyzed. The essence, significance and novelty of the work are well explained. The topic of the dissertation is relevant, interesting and attracts the attention of the scientific community.
1023-1034 127 40

INITIAL PEDAGOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE DIRECTION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS TO THE PROFESSION

Ahrorjon Rahmatjonzoda
The article analyzes the initial pedagogical processes in the direction of primary education students to the profession, and in this process the teacher's pedagogical skills, knowledge and skills related to the choice of profession, as well as personality traits in the choice of profession, the psychology of the reader, the criteria indicating the readiness of students to choose a profession, the content Methodological recommendations on the topic have been developed.
1035-1048 123 24

INFORMATION SOCIETY, ITS CONTENT NATURE AND HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT

Aliyorjon Abduraxmonov
The 21st century entered the history of humanity under the name of a new information age. Today's era is characterized by the development of rapidly developing information technologies, cybernetics, computers and other nano technologies. The article talks about the historical evolution of the concept of information, information society, its origins, and its essence. Also, this article covers historical facts, socio-economic reasons and current processes related to the origin of the concept of information society.
1049-1060 65 20

ORGANIZING PICTURE ACTIVITY COURSES IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Maxpuzaxon Axmadbekova
This article describes the technologies of organizing visual activities for the development of children's creativity in preschool educational institutions.
1061-1065 126 34

CURRENT ISSUES OF RUSSIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING METHODS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

G.J. Kamolova
This article examines current problems of methods of teaching the Russian language in educational institutions. Among these issues are the digital transformation of education, the development of speaking skills, student motivation, multilingualism and dialects, cultural competence, international students, assessment and standardization, teacher professional development, parental and community support, and a balanced approach to grammar and vocabulary. The article offers recommendations for solving these problems, including innovations in teaching methods, taking into account the development of communication technologies, promoting intercultural dialogue and updating educational resources. Effective teaching of the Russian language plays an important role in the preservation of cultural heritage and the development of intercultural relations in the modern world.
1066-1069 80 24

ANALYSIS OF PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATING ROBERT M. DRAKE'S "BEAUTIFUL AND DAMNED" CENTURY FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK LANGUAGE

Malika Saydullayeva
This article is about the problems encountered in the literal translation of the work "Beautiful and damned" written by Robert M. Drake and their analysis. This article also provides information about some transformations that occur in translation.
1070-1076 240 20

STARTING TECHNIQUE IN SHORT DISTANCE RUNNING

R.T. Kazoqov, Z.Ch. Norqulov, N.S. G'ulomov, U.B. Shaymardonov, Sh. Y Xamroyev
We can see from the results recorded by our athletes in the competitions that the short distance running type of athletics in our country is one of the types that require special attention. The errors in the sprinting technique and the instability of the competition activity are not a coincidence. An improperly organized training process causes the athlete to exert more effort than necessary, to make mistakes that are difficult to correct, and to reduce the effectiveness of the training process.
1077-1084 202 18

IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNICAL TRAINING OF SHORT-DISTANCE ATHLETES

R.T. Kazoqov, F.Z. Ibragimov, N.S. G'ulomov, X.M. Toshpo‘latov , N.F. Sultonova
This article examines measures to improve technical training in short-distance running in athletics and the issue of its development.
1085-1088 293 11

ANALYSIS OF "CULTURAL PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION"

Sevara Sulaymonova, Nafisa Qarshiyeva
This article covers the cultural problems encountered in translating books from English to uzbek or from uzbek to English and how to solve them with examples.
1088-1089 77 21

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY OF SOLID BODIES

Sevinch Mavlonova
It is explained that the electrical conductivity of solid bodies depends on the composition of the material, that is, its purity.
1090-1092 168 35

THE USE OF INNOVATIVE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL ART

Munojat Axrorova
This article talks about the use of innovative information technologies in improving the effectiveness of education in the art of music and their application in educational practice.
1093-1095 90 31

DYSLALIA AND ITS OCCURRENCE

Nasiba Yarashova
One of the areas of attention today is considered to be children's speech, and the field of study of Child speech ontolinguistics is one of the disciplines with a new historical basis. This branch of linguistics, along with its development, also has certain problems within its framework. That is, in this it is possible to indicate phonetic, lexical, psychological and social problems in children's speech.
1096-1099 89 28

DETERMINATION OF CHILDREN'S ABILITIES

Dilrabo Muhiddinova
This article will talk about determining the abilities of children as early as they are young, giving instructions for its development.
1100-1101 69 30

THE TOPIC OF THE MEDICINAL PROPERTY OF THE TOPINAMBUR PLANT

Gulxayo Samandarova
Ushbu maqoladaopinambur o’simligining dorivorlik xususiyati, ekologiyasi, marfologiyasi, yetishtirish texnologiyasi haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
1102-1104 132 47

THE TOPIC OF THE MEDICINAL PROPERTY OF THE SHIMMERY PLANT

Dilnoza Boltayeva
This article provides information on the medicinal properties, ecology, marphology of the Shirmiya plant.
1105-1111 129 56

HISTORICAL THEME IN WORLD ANIMATION ART, INTERPRETATION OF IMAGES AND ITS ROLE IN UZBEK ANIMATION ART

Аziza Tleumuratova
This article focuses on the role of historical images in world animation art and the interpretation of images.
1112-1119 102 20

UNTERSUCHUNG DER WIRKUNG DER VERWENDUNG VON AEROSOLEN UND KERATOPLASTIKPASTE NACH EINER URANOPLASTIK BEI KINDERN MIT ANGEBORENER GAUMENSPALTE

Ulugbek Khatamov, Odil Muqimov , Miraziz Mirhayidov, Shahlo Khatamova, Sarah Rashidi
Zytologische Begründung der Anwendung des Arzneimittels „Hexsoral Aerosol“ und „Zahnhaftpaste Solcoseryl“ bei Kindern mit angeborener Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte nach Uranoplastik.
218-223 121 38

BAQSÍ, SÁZENDE GENJEBAY TILEWMURATOVTÍN ACTQARÍWSHÍLÍQ METHODS

A.A. Nawrızbaeva
This article talks about Karakalpak singing schools, teacher Genjebay Tilewmuratov's method of teaching, the stories that he performs, and the teaching services.
224-227 111 112

METAPHORS IN THE WORKS OF T. QAYIPBERGENOV

Qízlargúl Мамабеталиева
In this article, the correct meaning of the words is discussed about the meaning of subjectivity-entity, which is related to the initial sign of one object, event and the connection between them.
228-232 173 319

PROBLEMS OF COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF KIPCHOK DIALECTS AND ETHNOGRAPHISM OF KASHKADARYA AND SURKHANDARYA

Botir Raxmanov, Sevinchxon Boypo‘latova , Saboxat Qo‘ziboyeva
This article talks about the types of dialectal ethnography of Kashkadarya and Surkhondarya, their similarities and differences. The problems of studying ethnographies specific to the oasis dialects are discussed.
233-235 97 347

TERMINOLOGY IN MODERN UZBEK LINGUISTICS

Mohinur Doschanova, Shahodat Madaminova
The history of the formation of the terminology of the Uzbek language as a branch of linguistics is detailed in the article. Views on the development and enrichment of the lexicon and terminology of the Uzbek language are analyzed.
236-252 118 54

THE NATURE OF LUST

Zoyir Yallayev
This article discusses the innate instincts in the nature of the soul. The figurative reflection of these characteristics in our classical poetry is studied in the example of Ahmed Yassavi's hikmats.
253-255 87 33

ANALYSIS OF "CULTURAL PROBLEMS IN TRANSLATION".

Sevara Sulaymonova , Nafisa Qarshiyeva
This article covers the cultural problems encountered in translating books from English to uzbek or from uzbek to English and how to solve them with examples.
256-261 147 39

TYPES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH

Nizametdinov А.А.
Economic growth primarily ensures the well-being of the country and at the same time changes the lifestyle of the population for the better. The types of economic growth are also very beneficial to all producers or businesses. It also improves the production output of entrepreneurs. Economic growth is one of the main features of any state and is the goal sought by modern society.
262-267 117

NEW UZBEKISTAN - NEW OPPORTUNITIES

Gafarova Sh, Ismoilova F
Uzbekistan is becoming a country of democratic changes, broad opportunities and practical work. Day after day, renewal and the well-being of the folk way of life are being ensured. In this article, thoughts were made about the changes that are being implemented in our country today, about the wide possibilities.
268-271 146 293

TRUST AND BETRAYAL IN THE NOVEL "MUVOZANAT"

Xo`janova Nasiba
This article analyzes the novel "Muvozanat" by Ulugbek Hamdam. In the novel, the thoughts about the mentality of the people in the first period of independence, the processes in the outer and inner world were described. In addition, thoughts were also expressed about the symbolic meaning of the names in the work.
272-276 90 31

ABOUT THE TRADITIONAL FORMULAS IN THE EPIC OF "EDIGO"

Eshchanova Gavhar
In this article, the basic formula “Edigo”, widespread among the Turkic peoples, is used, which reflects the traditional basis of the epic, its organization, their closeness to the traditions of the epic, in particular, to the formulas of the Azerbaijani and Turkmen epic.
277-281 125 118

PECULIARITIES OF VISUAL ART METHODOLOGY IN ELEMENTARY GRADES

Yurdanidze Mexrali, Qambarova N
This article provides methodical help in teaching the secrets of teaching visual arts in elementary grades and describes some rules necessary in the creative process.
288-292 73 22

PEDAGOGICAL IN DEMONSTRATING EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE ON SCHOOLCHILDREN POSSIBILITIES OF USING DIAGNOSTICS

Alauddinova Raushan
In this article, the cultural warehouse of the residential district of the school subdistrict, the sports, technical and cultural-educational warehouse of the subdistrict, children's rooms, clubs, military-sports grounds and complexes, workshops, for the organization of extracurricular activities of children and adolescents. accessibility is mentioned.
301-305 93 28

IMAGE OF AMIR TEMUR IN THE STORY

M Hamrayeva
In this article, the famous writer Tolqin Hayit, who has a special place in Uzbek prose, the stories "Karz", "Tilkhat", "Etti kulcha", "Temurbek's Tutingan oglu" are among the works dedicated to the Timurid dynasty in the process of embodying the events of the time. entering the series of authentically reflected works, together with the fact that Tolqin Hayit has been creating effectively on this historical topic, that he has written a number of works on historical topics as a creative product, and in these stories the image of the main character Sahibqiron Amir Temur is depicted artistically, the historical situation in the era of Temur and the Timurids is historicized It is important that issues such as reflecting the background and, together with this, reflecting the truth related to the interpretation of history through the image of a historical person during the stories, are analyzed.
306-311 59 247

CREATION OF THE METHODOLOGY OF CONSTRUCTING THE LOAD CHARACTERISTICS OF A MIXED-EXCITED DIRECT CURRENT GENERATOR

Ural Hoshimov
In most cases, DC machines are used as electric motors in electric drive devices that require a large change in the frequency of rotation. In automatic adjustment systems, they are widely used as executive motors and tachogenerators. If two excitation coils are installed on the poles of a mixed-excitation generator, one of them is connected parallel to the armature coil, and the other is connected in series.
1120-1123 151 55

APPLICATION OF STANDARDS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF QUALITY INDICATORS OF WHEAT GRAIN AT "KORAKALPOK DON" JSC

Z.S. Sultanova, I.S. Xaybullayev
The article is devoted to the current problem and the need is based on the study of grain quality indicators, the quality control of grain products with standards, the methods used in it are highlighted. The subject of the article: the quality of wheat grain batches received at the enterprise, changes in the initial quality of grain at the stages of cleaning; technological quality indicators of grain: changes in original weight of grain, flatness of grain are highlighted.
1124-1128 143 40

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ENTERPRISES

Saida Mamajonova, Gulira'no Ernazarova
In recent years, the Republic has been developing a real market economy based on healthy competition as a result of active investment policies, foreign trade and liberalization of foreign exchange operations. The development of the industry, which is considered an important branch of the economy, at the level of international standards, increasing the competitiveness of products in the world market and expanding its range, is one of the pressing problems of today.
1129-1134 118 13

WAYS TO USE THE SUBSTITUTE ECONOMY AND GROWTH MODEL IN THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES

Saida Mamajonova , Gulira'no Ernazarova
In recent years, the Republic has been developing a real market economy based on healthy competition as a result of active investment policies, foreign trade and liberalization of foreign exchange operations. The development of the industry, which is considered an important branch of the economy, at the level of international standards, increasing the competitiveness of products in the world market and expanding its range, is one of the pressing problems of today.
1135-1137 57 18

THE IMPORTANCE OF INTRODUCING PRESCHOOL CHILDREN TO NATURE

S. A. Abdullayev
The article describes the importance of introducing preschool children to nature, the essence of the content, the methods used in activities.
1138-1141 78 34

ORGANIZATION OF LESSONS BASED ON AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH IN PRIMARY EDUCATION

Ominaxon Ikromova
In this article, the state of organizing classes based on an integrative approach for elementary school students, the level of learning, opinions about the research work conducted by scientists are presented, scientifically based, conclusions and recommendations are presented.
1142-1148 69 20

INCREASING ENERGY EFFICIENCY AS A RESULT OF REDUCING THE WASTE OF ELECTRIC MOTORS USED IN THE ENTERPRISE

Ural Hoshimov, Muzaffar Raximov, Sarvar Abdalimov
When energy consumption of motors used in industrial production enterprises increases from the standard value and increasing efficiency, energy supply planning should start with energy consumption standardization, becoming an urgent issue. Scientifically based normative indicators in enterprises allow to evaluate the level of exploitation of the introduced equipment, to identify and implement unused reserves. Determining the standard level of energy consumption of the enterprise and taking measures to control the consumption of electricity in the resulting indicators, continuous monitoring serves to reduce excess waste.
1149-1154 83 24

ENERGY SAVING IN GREENHOUSES USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES

Гулзира Раимбаева, Akbar Raximov , Jasmin Tastemirova , Ozodaxon Мирзоғофурова
One of the most important components of the problem of effective use of energy resources in specific sectors of the national economy of the republic is the training of specialists with knowledge in the field of energy saving. Therefore, the purpose of the presented project is to develop a general methodological approach to solving the problems of effective use of energy resources based on the world experience in the field of energy saving in the future and the state policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The main focus should be on finding material resources. Definition and financing issues are very important in conducting energy saving activities. A phased implementation of energy-saving labeling policies is necessary to encourage energy conservation among consumers.
1162-1168 100 23

METRICS OF AUDIENCE ACCEPTANCE OF PROGRAMS

Shaxzada Alimbetova
While the television audience is silterative, in terms of numbers, the demand for news programs in republican and regional televisions is not only in journalism, but in all areas. It is important to fill the air with original and non-repetitive materials. Today, new demands are placed on informational programs. From the scientific theoretical point of view, the use of new methods in informational programming is one of the actual issues.
1169-1173 73 26

EFFECTIVENESS OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF RICE PLANTS

Saodat Asatova, Ruxsora Kurbanxodjayeva
Rice farming, like other areas of agriculture, cannot be imagined without modern technologies. Today in our republic, in-depth study of the characteristics of rice growth and development, height growth, development, dry mass accumulation and harvesting management of rice plants, advanced agrotechnical methods specified separately for each variety. measures to increase the weight of the cultivated crop, the requirement of rice varieties for mineral and organic fertilizers, the biological characteristics of the varieties, the impact on the environment, soil and climate conditions, and the importance of rice harvesting The in-depth analysis of the ongoing agrotechnical measures is mentioned in this article.
1174-1179 196 44

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROTECTOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

Aziza Xatamova
In this article, the right of intellectual property is one of the human rights, which refers to the process of protecting and promoting the product of human creativity. This article analyzes the concept of intellectual property rights, the international and national system that regulates it, and the constitutional and legal foundations of intellectual property rights in Uzbekistan.
1180-1182 118 13

USE OF TRADITIONAL METHODS IN DETERMINING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MILK AND MILK PRODUCTS

Azizjon Samatov, Lobar Hamdamova
This article deals with the issues of using traditional methods in determining the chemical composition of milk and milk products. Reasonable opinions and conclusions are presented throughout the article.
1183-1188 122 31

TRACES OF THE CULTURAL HERITAGE OF ALTYN ORDA IN THE MATERIAL AND CULTURAL LIFE OF THE TURKIC PEOPLES OF CENTRAL ASIA

Timur Nuriev, Azat Tajenov
In this article, it is written about the material and cultural life of the Central Asian Turkic peoples of Altyn Orda cultural heritage, who studied the history of Central Asia - gerians around the Mongols.
1189-1191 90 25

THE PLACE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN OUR LIFE

Usmonov Fayzullo
In this article, there was a detailed discussion about the digital technology that has become a part of our life. In which directions the digital technology has been more absorbed and developed, and also the role of digital technology in human activity has been emphasized.
1192-1196 66 12

FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS TO LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Komila Ochilova
The article describes in detail that there are a number of problems that the system of psychological service should solve and eliminate today in the organization and management of the educational activities of schoolchildren through observations on the psychological analysis of the educational process of adolescent schoolchildren.
1192-1196 60 20

FORMATION OF A SYSTEM OF ATTITUDE OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS TO LEARNING ACTIVITIES

Komila Ochilova
The article describes in detail that there are a number of problems that the system of psychological service should solve and eliminate today in the organization and management of the educational activities of schoolchildren through observations on the psychological analysis of the educational process of adolescent schoolchildren.
1197-1200 84 16

MECHANISMS FOR PROVIDING PSYCHOLOGICAL SERVICES TO SMALL GROUPS IN UZBEKISTAN

Khilola Sadullaeva
The article states that the psychological service of groups today is effectively treated as a socio-psychological problem. In Uzbekistan, as in all developed countries, it is important to study, analyze and comprehend how and on what scientific and organizational basis this problem of psychological service is being solved.
1201-1208 213 40

DRAW A KINESICYCLOGRAM OF SHORT-DISTANCE RUNNING AND BUILD A TIMELINE.

R.T. Kazoqov, F.T. Umaraliyeva
This article discusses how to draw a short-distance running kinesicyclogram and construct a chronogram.
1209-1212 83 36

FROM THE HISTORY OF MILITARY AFFAIRS IN UBEK STATEHOOD (AS AN EXAMPLE OF BUKHARA EMIRATE)

Jasur Yakobjanov
This article talks about the military affairs, army management and military positions of the Bukhara Emirate, which has a unique place in the history of Uzbek statehood.
317-322 116 40

AN EXPERIMENT ON THE TELEPORTATION OF EMOTION: AN ANALYSIS OF THE RESULTS

Alibek Omonturdiyev
In this article, the teleportation properties of emotion were investigated using the lines of a poem by the poet Usman Azim using the social survey method. Based on the results shown in the section of percentages, certain conclusions are stated.
323-325 69 26

DIALECTAL PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED IN THE SPEECH OF STUDENTS OF AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION

Orzugul Yusufjonova
In this article, the dialectal problems and certain conclusions that occur in the speech of students of the agricultural field of education are described.
326-328 118 38

CHARACTERISTICS AND DEFINITION OF LEXICAL COMPETENCE

Shaxnoza Saidova
In this article consepts of characteristics and definition of lexical competence, methodology of teaching lexical competences for multi-level learners with the help of computer technologies.
329-333 60 55

RUSSIAN-UZBEK WEDDINGS: FOLK STUDIES AND TEACHING METHODS.

Elnura Turdialiyeva
This article explores Russian-Uzbek wedding traditions, emphasizing their folklore study and teaching methods. Folklore research covers the symbolism, rituals, music, songs and dances associated with weddings, which allows us to understand the underlying values and sociocultural context of the rituals. Teaching methods include interactive lessons, research projects, curriculum integration and intercultural education.
5-7 214 22

SYNTACTIC SYNONYMY IN ZULFIYA'S POETRY

Feruza Azizova
In this article, excerpts from examples of syntactic synonymy containing connotative meaning are analyzed in Zulfia's work. Synonyms helped to illuminate the situation and inner experiences of the lyrical hero. Also, it has been determined that synonyms are important in increasing expressiveness and expressiveness.
8-10 100 21

ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF CONTRACT IN MUSLIM LAW, ITS PECULIARITIES AND TYPES

Abduraim Qilichev
In this article, general concepts of the contract in Islam, their types and general information about the contract law are given, as well as some requirements and conditions in contractual relations are explained in detail.
11-17 956 348

USING INDUCTIVE AND DEDUCTIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING GRAMMAR.

Marxabo Tursunova
Teaching methods play a crucial role in facilitating effective learning experiences. Two prominent strategies utilized by educators are inductive and deductive teaching approaches. This article aims to delve into the characteristics, advantages, and applications of these two methods in educational settings.
18-22 173 29

HOW TO ENHANCE SPEAKING AND READING SKILLS: STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING SPEAKING AND READING SKILLS

Go’zal Karimova
Effective communication is a vital skill in today's fast-paced world. Whether it's delivering a presentation, participating in meetings, or engaging in everyday conversations, being a confident and articulate speaker can have a significant impact on personal and professional success. In this article, we will explore some valuable strategies to improve your speaking skills and become a more effective communicator.
23-30 627 122

THE WAYS TO LEARN ENGLISH EFFECTIVELY

Aziza Jabborova
This article discusses about the difficulties to learn English and the ways to make it easier to learn. It relies on some practical ways which helped most to master the language. Moreover, it recommends some platforms where people can get the knowledge of English free.
39-44 815 266

HARNESSING DIGITAL TOOLS FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING

Dilnoza Nosirova
In the digital age, the integration of technology in education has transformed the way we learn languages. This article explores how digital tools can enhance English language learning. Digital tools such as mobile apps, websites, online courses, virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) offer a wide range of resources and interactive features to make language learning engaging and effective. These tools provide accessibility, flexibility, and personalization, allowing learners to study at their own pace and receive targeted feedback. The interactivity and immersive experiences offered by VR and AR technologies create realistic language practice environments. The abundance of online resources caters to diverse learning preferences and goals. Digital tools also provide immediate feedback, progress tracking, and opportunities for collaboration and community engagement. By harnessing these digital tools, learners can enhance their language skills, boost motivation, and develop a solid foundation in English communication.
31-38 377 94

USING TECHNOLOGY IN ESL CLASSROOMS: HIGHLIGHTS AND CHALLENGES

Ochilzoda Fozila
All facets of life are already impacted by technology. The education sector in particular has prospered greatly due to widespread use of technology. Additionally, technology has demonstrated its usefulness in language instruction by serving as a source of inspiration and creating opportunities for real-world instruction. Nevertheless, there are still drawbacks in educating with technology. Learners could misuse technology and become easily distracted. Other than that, using technology frequently can restrict students' capacity for thought. Thus, this paper examines the highlights and difficulties in utilizing technology to teach languages. This paper might be a resource used by educators who want to incorporate technology into ESL instruction. Future studies can examine the impact of technology on students' attitudes.
45-51 133 40

EUPHEMISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' SPEECH CULTURE

Dilobar Gulamova
A competitive market economy requires the education of an entrepreneur, a person with high creative potential, a person who is able to survive any difficult situation with his own mind, independent creative thinking, and a strong national spirit. Since the policy of our state is based on ensuring the well-being and happiness of the individual, the education of the individual cannot be organized for any other purpose than the one indicated above. “School is a matter of life and death, a matter of the future. This cannot be decided only by the state, government or governors. This fact must be taken into account”.
So, while our main goal is to “develop students' independent thinking skills”, we need to look at native language learning, one of the main tools, from a completely different perspective than usual.
52-57 243 56

CONTENT OF GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES IN TWO LANGUAGES AND TYPOLOGY OF PARTS OF SPEECH.

Lola Idiyeva
The article gives us information about some categories of Russian language and compare them with English ones. The case category, the number category and the gender category is described and compared. It is almost generally accepted that there is a class of nouns that have two case forms, the Nominative and the possessive, which are formed by the morpheme's. These are the class of animate nouns and nouns of the semantic field 'time'. So, for example, in Finnish, where the number of cases of nouns is 14, there are very few prepositions. In English, on the other hand, with its limited system of cases, the number of prepositions is considerable. The category of certainty - indefiniteness. In many western European languages and some oriental languages, the noun system is characterised by definiteness - indefiniteness. This noun category has its own morphological form. Most often it is expressed by an article, as in English, German and French.
58-63 195 25

NEW METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES.

Rokhila Bafoeva
In recent years, attention to the issue of learning and teaching foreign languages has increased significantly. Today, it is very difficult for language learners and teachers to teach any foreign language without appropriate and innovative methods, methods, interactive activities and games. Conducting such games during the lesson increases students' interest and attention in learning other languages. In this article, the author discusses several games designed to teach foreign languages to students of different knowledge levels and ages.
64-68 374 187

UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROACH IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM

Maftunabonu Shodieva
The sociolinguistic approach in the English classroom focuses on how language is used in different social contexts, emphasizing the importance of understanding language variations, social norms, and identities. This article explores the significance of employing the sociolinguistic approach in the English classroom, highlighting its impact on developing students' communication skills, promoting language awareness, and cultivating cross-cultural understanding.
69-74 333 127

GROUPING ACTIVITIES FOR ENGLISH LESSONS: FOSTERING COLLABORATION AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT

Kamola Khalilova
Grouping activities in English lessons offer numerous benefits, including increased student engagement, enhanced communication skills, and the opportunity for collaborative learning. This article explores various grouping strategies that can be implemented in English classrooms to promote effective language development. From pair work to small group discussions and project-based learning, these activities encourage active participation, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of the English language. By incorporating these strategies into lesson plans, teachers can create an inclusive and dynamic learning environment that fosters language acquisition and overall student success.
75-83 122 44

LEXICO-SEMANTIC WORD WORK AS A WAY OF FORMING THE THEATRICAL TERMINOLOGY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Nafisa Tasheva
This article examines the question of the place of lexical-semantic word production in the formation of theatrical terminology of the English language. In this regard, the semantic, morphological and etymological characteristics of units that develop terminological meanings, as well as their thematic significance, are studied. The main ways of forming a theatrical term are described, internal and external factors that determine the productivity of certain methods are identified.
84-89 270 92

THE BENEFITS OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH

Shakhnoza Durova
This article discusses modern information and communication technologies (ICT) and the possibility of their use in teaching and learning foreign languages.
90-98 118 36

EFFECTIVE USE OF MODERN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Marvar Sharofutdinova
This article discusses methods of increasing the motivation of 1st year students to cognitive activity in Russian language classes in groups with the Uzbek language of instruction.
99-102 105 21

DESIGNING GAS SUPPLY OF CITIES AND INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

D.G. Azizova, L.N. Oripova
Gas supply projects for regions, districts, cities, towns and other populated areas are developed on the basis of regional planning schemes and projects, master plans for cities, towns and rural settlements, with mandatory consideration of their future development.
103-108 57 45

THE IMPORTANCE OF TEACHING OUR CLASSICAL POEMS IN SCHOOLS.

Nargizabonu Mamadaliyeva
There are special rules for the reading of our classic poetry, which are masterpieces of our rich literature, and teaching students to read it requires high skill and knowledge from the teacher. In this article, the study guide for literature teachers "Learning Aruz weight at school" by literary critic, doctor of philological sciences, professor Anvar Hojiahmedov is researched.
109-111 79 22

WAYS TO DEVELOP CREATIVITY IN CHILDREN

Nigora Roʻziqulova
In this scientific article, we will explore different ways of creativity, that is, ability, in children. In this article, we will consider how to awaken creativity in children.
112-115 171 34

TEACHING TO SOLVE COMPLEX PROBLEMS THAT CAN BE SOLVED WITH SINGLE-VARIABLE EQUATIONS.

Odinaxon Erkinova
In order to improve the quality and effectiveness of the general secondary education process, it is necessary to study and spread the advanced pedagogical experience in the process of the continuous mathematical education system, to create the theoretical and practical foundations of modern pedagogical technology.
The process of teaching equations will be improved if lessons are taught using advanced pedagogical technology in elementary math classes. The main theme is based on this.
177-179 124 45

ADVANCEMENTS IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: ENHANCING ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE

Biybimaryam Muratbaeva, Zahida Omarova, Allayar Kurbashov, Dosbosin Mırzakulov
Veterinary medicine is an evolving field that plays a crucial role in safeguarding the health and well-being of animals, humans, and the environment. This article explores the recent advancements in veterinary medicine, from innovative diagnostic techniques to novel treatments, and their impact on improving animal care. It also highlights the importance of a One Health approach in addressing global health challenges and promoting the interconnectedness of animal, human, and environmental health.
180-182 120 22

EXPLORING THE WONDERS OF ZOOLOGY: A JOURNEY INTO THE FASCINATING WORLD OF ANIMALS

Biybimaryam Muratbaeva , Dosbosin Mırzakulov , Zuxra Xojambergenova, Gulnar Balgazieva
Zoology, the scientific study of animals, has been a cornerstone of biological research for centuries. This article delves into the multifaceted world of zoology, highlighting its significance, history, and contemporary applications. We also explore the various subfields within zoology, from ethology to comparative anatomy, and their contributions to our understanding of the animal kingdom.
116-119 77 36

VOLATILE AND NON-VOLATILE MEMORY DEVICES.

Metinqulov J.T., Irisboyev F.B.
Memory devices are the basis of today's rapidly developing technologies. We will consider two types of memory devices: volatile and non-volatile. Which one is convenient to use.
120-122 149 18

THE INPUTS ARE ON INSERTED SILICON NON-BALANCED PROCESSES

Farkhod Irisboyev
It is shown that it is possible to change the fundamental parameters of initial silicon samples by controlling the concentration of nanostructures of clusters of input atoms in the volume of silicon material, and on the basis of this, it is shown that there are opportunities to create new class of devices in nanoelectronics.
123-126 112 41

THE ROLE OF EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH TEACHING

Aziza Butunbayeva
Learning foreign languages has been a vital need and necessity for every nation since ancient times. Language is the messenger of all innovations, discoveries and cultures. Language is becoming one of the factors that contribute to development, one of the factors that bring scientific-technical and cultural achievements. Out of more than 5,000 languages in the world, English is the third most spoken language in the world (after Spanish and Mandarin Chinese). It is the main language of the European Union, and 900 million people use it as their L1.
157-162 72 24

THE ROLE OF COMPOSER ABDIREYIMA SULTANOVA IN THE FORMATION OF KARAKALPAK PROFESSIONAL MUSICAL CULTURE.

Rano Abatbayeva, Xurliman Gaybullayeva
Predlagaemaya rabota posvyashchena jizni i tvorchestvu Abdireyima Sultanova: seme, mestam ego ucheby, pervomu uchitelyu. A takje rech idyot o ego nevesomom vklade v roli Karakalpak culture. The organization of the original Karakalpak folk-instrumental orchestra and the fruitful role of the musical path.
127-129 176 73

CALCULATION OF SIGNAL DISPERSION IN OPTICAL FIBER.

Muhammad Islomov
This article provides information on the calculation of signal dispersion in optical fiber.
130-132 88 26

DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF ADJECTIVES IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE

Jaloliddinova Madina
This article highlights the beauty and significance of adjectives in the Korean language. It delves into the structure, types, and usage of adjectives, emphasizing their role in providing vivid descriptions and precise meanings. The article also touches upon the importance of adjective endings and politeness levels in Korean communication. By exploring the richness of Korean adjectives, learners can enhance their language skills and effectively express their thoughts and emotions.
133-138 226 90

INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Solikha Khusanova
In a rapidly globalizing world, the need to acquire proficiency in foreign languages has never been more pressing. The traditional methods of language instruction are being reshaped and enhanced by innovative technologies. This abstract explores the theme of innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages. From the transformative influence of artificial intelligence and virtual reality to the gamification of language learning, we delve into the array of tools and platforms that are revolutionizing language education. The use of mobile apps, podcasts, online communities online language exchange platforms have created dynamic and flexible learning opportunities. Furthermore, online language learning marketplaces have democratized language education, offering learners a wide spectrum of courses that cater to diverse linguistic interests. These technologies are redefining language instruction, offering learners more accessible, engaging, and effective paths to becoming proficient in foreign languages.
139-142 39 22

EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN FIGHTING AGAINST CORRUPTION

Oripova Mexriniso
This article analyzes corruption, the concept of combating corruption, issues of responsibility for corruption-related crimes in developed foreign countries, and their experience in preventing corruption. In particular, the legislative documents of Singapore, Malaysia, New Zealand, China, South Korea, Germany, Great Britain, USA, Georgia, Spain and a number of other countries were studied and analyzed.
147-150 115 16

HISTORY OF "DOIRA" INSTRUMENT AND FOLK INSTRUMENTS

Ibodulla Gulmanov
The article talks about the emergence of circle instruments and folk instruments. Reasonable opinions and comments within the scope of the topic are cited throughout the article.
163-170 75 30

THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW CREATIVE FOLK SONG ORCHESTRA IN NEW UZBEKISTAN

Xurliman Gaybullaeva, Rano Abatbaeva
This article talks about the opening and development of orchestras in Russia, then in the Republics of Uzbekistan and Karakalpakstan, as well as the people behind the opening of orchestras and their contributions. Among them, the history of the opening of the Karakalpak folk orchestra, creativity and fruitful activity of the first conductor Abdireyim Sultanov will be mentioned. It will also talk about the folk orchestra of the Nukus branch of the State Conservatory, which has recently begun its activities and will discuss teachers who have made a great contribution to the development of this orchestra, the first musicians, the repertoire of the orchestra and their fruitful work.
151-156 142 30

SCHOOL CHEERS THROUGH MUSIC PROFESSIONAL DIRECTION

Anar Omarova
In the article, methods of using musical, national values and folklore traditions of our people in guiding schoolchildren to the profession are widely covered.
183-187 65 29

THE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE COURSE OF FINE ART TEACHING METHODOLOGY.

P. Abdiramanov
In the article, the professional characteristics of the teacher, to be a person who is passionate about his profession, loves it from the heart, has a creative and scientific approach to his work. This person has a thirst for new knowledge and advanced experiences, organization, observation, determination and humanity characteristics are clearly noticeable. Arming the teacher with special knowledge and skills from visual arts will definitely make positive changes.
188-191 73 10

THE CREATIVE PATH OF AMET TAKHIROV

Guljayna Orazaliyeva
This article provides more information about the life of Bakhsa Amet Tarikhiv and his work.
171-175 96 12

STYLES OF TEACHING STUDENTS TO PLAY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Gúlnara Allambergenova
This article presents ideas about methods of teaching students to play musical instruments, individual teacher work with students, as well as the development of children's creative abilities.
192-194 155 31

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRYPTOCURRENCIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY

Nafisa Raxmonqulova
This article discusses the entry of cryptocurrencies into the digital economy, its importance today, and its prospects.
195-198 59 18

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PREPARING STUDENTS FOR FAMILY LIFE

Umida Gulamova
This article contains thoughts and comments about the socio-psychological factors of preparing students for family life. One of the main socio-psychological factors influencing how students perceive family life is their cultural background. Different cultures have different values, norms and expectations about family structures and relationships. For example, collectivist cultures prioritize the family unit, which values interdependence and cooperation, while individualistic cultures emphasize individual achievement and independence. Teachers must be sensitive to these cultural differences and help students navigate the balance between tradition and modernity.
199-204 266 34

LOWER ZARAFSHAN OASIS TOURISM OPPORTUNITIES

Gulbahor Srojeva
The peace and tranquility that prevails in our country, the colorful beauty of nature, the rich and ancient history of our country, the tolerance and high qualities of our people, as well as their politeness and hospitality are of great importance in the development of tourism. It is no secret that tourists visiting all regions of our country from all over the world show great interest in the ancient monuments that tell the story of the distant past, the unique nature and national values of our people.
173-176 86 21

THE USE OF PHRASEOLOGY IN THE WORKS OF G. ESEMURATOVA TO DESCRIBE THE BEHAVIOR OF LITERARY CHARACTERS

Saparbek Mırzabaev
In this article, we want to talk about the importance of phraseologisms in the works of G. Esemuratova in giving the character and behavior of literary images. We will consider the processes in the context of the interpretation of such phraseologism.
205-211 252 79

EXPLORING O. HENRY’S "THE FURNISHED ROOM": A TALE OF MYSTERY AND DESPAIR

Sarvinoz Rakhimova
This article discusses the layers of O. Henry's "The Furnished Room" and explore its enduring impact on literature. "The Furnished Room" is a thought-provoking tale that invites readers to reflect on the universal struggles of loneliness, longing, and the fragility of human existence. O. Henry's masterful manipulation of atmosphere, character development, and plot progression make "The Furnished Room" a timeless piece of literature that continues to resonate with readers today.
212-215 110 24

ORAL FOLK ART OF THE RUSSIAN PEOPLE

Ischanov Dilbar, Nilufar Zaripova
This article talks about the oral folk art of the Russian people. Oral folk art is an integral element of educational activities in the classroom - it helps students better assimilate new material, consolidate it, develop skills and abilities; folklore develops students' initiative, activates cognitive activity, thereby developing thinking.
216-220 71 18 16

IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIETY

Munisa Abdusaitova, Qunduzoy Hasanova
This article describes in detail the importance of artificial intelligence in the development of society, its positive and negative aspects, and the implementation of AI in the process of development.
221-224 207 29

THE ROLE OF FAIRY TALES IN TEACHING ENGLISH AND THE TECHNIQUES OF USING FAIRY TALES IN MIDDLE SCHOOL FOR MORE EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATION OF THE LESSON AND MENTAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN.

Ozoda Tolipova
In modern pedagogical practice, one of the challenges of modern school technology is to organize lessons more effectively and facilitate the learning process of children, while at the same time increasing the interest of the younger generation in learning. The main purpose of choosing middle class, children of this period remember better and faster and retain in their memory for a long time information, cases, incidents, faces, objects, facts, but not abstract definitions or descriptions. Younger schoolchildren memorize mechanically, without realizing the semantic connections in this material.
143-146 182 30

THE MATERNAL IMAGE IN WOMEN'S PROSE OF THE LATE TWENTIETH CENTURY

Dildora Murodova
The article is dedicated to the “maternal image” in Russian literature. Many critics note that the “maternal image” almost always appears in the discovery of new classical literature, and the intertextuality of the image of the mother is highlighted by research conducted by many scientists and is not fully revealed.
225-231 258 53

CATEGORIES FORMING THE COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC CONTENT OF THE TEXT

Dilnoza Abdurasulova
This article compares the similar and different opinions of world and Uzbek linguists about text units, text semantics, and analyzes with the help of examples taken from works and attitudes to the current problems of linguistics. Also, in the article, the expression of a number of concepts such as allusion, proposition, presupposition, tagmano is explained using examples.
232-235 72 11

THE STRUCTURE OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM AND THE TYPES OF CONGENITAL HEART DEFECTS AND THEIR CAUSES.

Sarvinoz Rasulova
Through this article, we will get acquainted with information about the structure of the heart and blood vessels and anomalies that occur in other organs, including the lungs and veins, during congenital heart pathology, and the resulting symptoms.
236-240 60 10

THE ROLE OF LIGHT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES IN THE ECONOMY OF SURKHANDARYA REGION

Feruza Xolmanova
The article focuses on the introduction of investments by foreign entrepreneurs in the light industry of our region and their effectiveness.
241-246 109 37

THE ROLE OF CRAFTSMANSHIPS OF DISABLED PEOPLE IN THE ECONOMY OF SURKHANDARYA REGION IN 1950-1980

Sayyora Ergasheva
This article describes the establishment of disability cooperatives in the southern regions of Uzbekistan, i.e. in the Surkhandarya region after the Second World War, and their role in the economy of the republic, including the region. The information about the artisans who worked in production enterprises for the disabled, established in the districts, is widely covered based on archive materials.
247-252 63 11

INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AND REFORMS IN THE AGRARIAN SYSTEM

Feruza Xolmanova
The history of the development of the agricultural sector in the Republic of Uzbekistan entered a new stage after the years of independence. Due to the fact that Surkhandarya region mainly specializes in cotton cultivation, cotton ginning industry has a special place in the oasis. During the years of independence, new cotton ginning factories were built and put into operation in Surkhandarya, and great changes took place in the field of light industry.
253-256 168 42

NEOLOGISMS IN MODERN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES

Shaxrizoda Yuldasheva
The article compares neologism in modern Russian and English according to the method of word formation and areas of use.
257-261 116 24

STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF ORGANIC COMPOSTS IN COTTON UNDER TYPICAL GRAY SOIL CONDITIONS

Shaxzod Amankulov, Odinaxon Ochilova, Fotima Toshmurodova, Urozali Ergashev
In the agriculture of our country, the demand for organic fertilizers is high, and in some cases there is a shortage of them. In fact, tons of organic fertilizer should be applied. However, it is not possible to collect this amount of organic fertilizers. It is necessary to find additional sources of organic mass and nutrients that can be given to the soil, fresh water mud, leaves of trees that have fallen in the fall, bacterial preparations, some of them contain large amounts of organic matter, macro- and microelements, and plants There are other substances necessary for growth. With organic fertilizers, along with all the nutrients necessary for the plant, a large amount of microorganisms also fall into the soil. These microorganisms enrich the microflora of the soil and activate the microbiological processes (rotting, ammonification) taking place in it.
262-266 651 256

A STORY-BASED APPROACH IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE

Sitora Berdiyeva
Language learning through different methods and approaches make this challenge easier and more interesting. There are several methods in language teaching can be highly effective in engaging learners and facilitating language acquisition. One of them is story-based approach, which can be employed to teach academic subjects by introducing concepts and ideas through narratives and this allows students to connect with the material on a personal level and understand its relevance and application in real-life situations. In this article the benefits of the usage of story-based approach in enhancing language learning are discussed.
267-271 263 24

ANALYSIS OF PHRASES IN THE TRAGEDY "MEDEA"

Nilufar Norsafarova
This article, first of all, talks about the tragedy "Medea" by Euripides, and at the same time about the expressions and proverbs that are very important in the work. About 100 phrases and dozens of proverbs will be analyzed.
272-276 2549 1415

THE IMPROVING OF LISTENING SKILL

Nigina Fayzullayeva
Effective communication is a vital skill in today's fast-paced world. Whether it's delivering a presentation, participating in meetings, or engaging in everyday conversations, being a confident and articulate listener can have a significant impact on personal and professional success. In this article, we will explore some valuable strategies to improve your listening skills and become a more effective communicator.
277-280 111 18

POSSIBILITIES OF DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY AND DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF OSTEPOROSIS IN THE AGE ASPECT

G Yusupaliyeva, F Turdiyev, U Umarova, K Bekimbetov
Osteoporosis is an interdisciplinary problem, occupying one of the leading places among non-communicable diseases in terms of its medical and socio-economic consequences. Osteoporosis is also an age-related disease characterized by a decrease in bone mass and a violation of the microstructure of bone tissue, which leads to a decrease in bone strength and an increase in the risk of fractures. Currently, two-energy X-ray absorptiometry is used in practice to assess osteoporosis, which is the gold standard for diagnosing a decrease in bone mineral density.
300-304 98 21

DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNİCAL AND TACTİCAL TRAİNİNG OF 12-14-YEAR-OLD PLAYERS

Z.A. Xakimjonov
In this article, we will learn about the development of technical and tactical training of 12-14-year-old players.
281-283 105 14

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING THE ESSAY METHOD IN TEACHING LEGAL SCIENCES

Dilnoza Meliboyeva
In this article, in order to achieve efficiency in the teaching of jurisprudence, the role of educational methods that teach working with concrete facts, forming the ability to analyze laws in society, forming the skills of rhetorical thinking and reasoning is incomparable. Among them, there is an opinion about the effectiveness of using the "Essay writing method".
291-299 202 23

ETHNOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF CALENDRICAL CALCULATION AND LENGTH MEASUREMENTS OF KHUF VALLEY TAJIKS IN THE RESEARCHES OF M.S. ANDREYEV.

Shaxnoza Toshpo’latova
In this article, M.S. Andreyev's calendrical calculation and longitude measurements of the Tajiks of Afghanistan and Tajikistan are specific aspects of natural conditions in the annual calculation of the population of the valley. We get information about the units of measurement of length and weight among the Tajik population. Information about the calculation of the solar and lunar year is given.
288-290 83 21

USING COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGHER EDUCATION FEATURES OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Shaxnoza Bo‘riyeva
This article contains information about computer technologies, their characteristics, types, and the most commonly used tools.
284-287 123 24

FACTORS ENSURING THE PRIORITY OF FAMILY EDUCATION AMONG STUDENTS

Nilufar Islomova
In this article, pedagogical and psychological features of preparing students for social family life, as well as giving importance to spiritual environment and moral issues in families, ways of reaching maturity based on the traditions of one's nation and universal values, and the factors of ensuring the priority of family education in student youth are described.
337-340 72 17

MODERN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL LEGAL EDUCATION

Qunduz Yuldashova
An important direction of the reforms implemented in our country is the reform of the education system, aimed at adapting it to modern requirements. The place and role of higher education, including legal education, in the education system is unique. The establishment of legality in the country, the rise of the legal consciousness and culture of the population, and the establishment and strengthening of justice in the society largely depend on how effectively the task of training highly qualified legal personnel is carried out.
341-345 87 16

THE RELATIONSHIP OF RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER SECTORS

Rayxon Saidova
Malomat is recognized as a separate sect. However, in all sects there is a case of blame. Therefore, the article discussed the fact that many influential sects appeared under the influence of blame.
305-308 44 17

METHODS OF GROWING RICE ON STATE LANDS OF SHIMBAY DISTRICT

Gulshat Mirzamuratova
Tari (Pennisetum glaucum) is dry, dry and semi-dry. However, where there are no nests for this type of farming, for example, in Shimbai region, the natural breeding and cultivation of millet is also possible. In this paper, we discuss wheat plantation management practices in Shimbai district, innovative agricultural operations, management practices, and social participation that can improve the sustainability of wheat production in rural landscapes.
316-317 74 9

UZBEK FAIRY TALES AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN CHILD EDUCATION

Nilufar Bo'riyeva
Explaining the importance of fairy tales in raising children
318-322 184 32

EDUCATIONAL TRADITIONS IN SHAPING THE WORLDVIEW OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN FOLK PEDAGOGY

Aziza Turemuratova, Rita Kurbanova , Barno Saidboyeva
This scientific article talks about the possibility of creating a more inclusive and comprehensive educational system of these traditions, aimed at studying the methods of education influenced by folk pedagogy, ways of forming the worldview of young people.
323-332 108 42

ISSUES OF DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING IN ELEMENTARY READING LITERACY CLASSES - PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS

Aynura Ametova
In this article, it is written about the possibilities of increasing the effectiveness of the flow literacy of the elementary classes, the development of critical thinking in the lessons, and based on this, practical methods, a complex of tools and critical methods.
333-336 64 24

FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING POLICY IN ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS

Bahadir Darhanov
This article talks about accounting policy in personal business, opinions are expressed.
346-349 50 17

COMBATING CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY IS AN URGENT PROBLEM

Ilxomjon Ubaydullayev, Shahzodabonu Shavkatova
In the article, the author notes that the problem of environmental protection, ensuring environmental safety has been one of the urgent problems for many years, and has now risen to the level of state policy, that in the fight against environmental crimes, their prevention, science of criminology should develop new, scientific recommendations based on the time requirements.
350-352 140 24

IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING SPORTS VOCABULARY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Botir Qosimov
The article contains information about sports lexemes in English and Uzbek, the history of their study, scientists, characteristics, types, and the most commonly used tools.
353-355 54 27

IMPROVING THE PROTECTION OF POPULATIONS AND TERRITORIES FROM THE EARTHQUAKE AND ITS SECONDARY CONSEQUENCES

Khamrakul Karimov, Bakhtiyar Kobilov
This article comments on improving the protection of the population and territories from the earthquake and its secondary consequences. The measures used to protect the population in an emergency situation, to avoid the unpleasant consequences of this phenomenon or to reduce it to the maximum are complex measures.
356-360 78 21

SPIRITUAL PREPARATION OF THE POPULATION FOR EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Xamraqul Karimov, Baxtiyor Qobilov
This article focuses on the relevance of the issue of moral and spiritual preparation of the population for emergency situations. The Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Republic of Uzbekistan has a great role in preparing the population to act in emergency situations, and the tasks of the Ministry in preparing the population are highlighted in the article.
361-363 137 26

ORGANIZING POPULATION RELOCATION MEASURES WHEN THE RISK OF EMERGENCIES ARISES AND OCCURS

Nargiza Karimova
In this article, the organization of measures to relocate the population when the threat of emergency situations arises and occurs. Information is given about population relocation, types of relocation, problems arising in population relocation and their solutions.
364-367 84 22

FIRST AID FOR THE INJURED IN EMERGENCIES

Nargiza Karimova
In this article, the importance of providing first aid to the injured in emergency situations and the organization of an emergency medical aid service to the injured in the process of eliminating the negative consequences of emergency situations has greatly increased. It is an important and urgent task to master the methods of providing emergency medical assistance to the victims before the hospital, and to improve practical skills.
368-371 68 10

PREPARING THE POPULATION TO ACT CORRECTLY IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS

Xamraqul Karimov, Baxtiyor Qobilov
In this article, the practical methodology of education in the field of preparing the population for proper movement in emergency situations, the procedure for training the population in groups organized within the framework of categories, the forms of preparation used in the successful solution of measures to prepare the population for proper movement in emergency situations, methods and tools are highlighted.
372-374 94 23

PROCESSING OF DOCUMENTS BY CIVIL PROTECTION IN AN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION

Sadulla Xojimetov
This article briefly summarizes the general concepts of civil protection in emergency situations. The development of documents related to civil protection in the educational institution was analyzed.
375-377 66 26

CONSIDERATIONS IN THE FIELD OF FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROCEDURE FOR WRITING CIVIL STATUS DOCUMENTS

M.R. Abdunazarova
This article is devoted to the measures implemented in the field of further improvement of the procedures for writing civil status documents in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The article describes the changes in the procedures for writing civil status documents, the experience of foreign countries and suggestions for further improvement of the field.
378-381 80 26

THE JAPANESE EXPERIENCE IN QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

Y. Xakimova, M.G‘. Hamroqulov, M.M. Pulatov
This article highlights the Japanese experience in quality improvement and offers suggestions for further improvement in the field.
382-384 74 12

ABOUT COLLEGE TEACHING

Solikha Khusanova
The development of intellectual culture is very important for students of pedagogical colleges, since it provides them with the necessary skills and thinking to act in a constantly developing world. This article examines the mechanisms that can be used among students of pedagogical colleges to develop intellectual culture in innovative ways.
385-388 93 34

INTERPRETATIONS OF THE ISSUE OF ACCOUNTABILITY IN THE CREATION OF AHMAD YASSAVI

Rayhon Saidova
Ahmed Yassavi is the founder of Turkish Sufi poetry. Blame is one of the leading ideas in his collection "Devoni Hikmat". After all, the role of blame is important in revealing the essence of concepts such as love and irfan, which are considered important in tariqat. Conclusions were made that high qualities such as not telling lies and keeping promises are the basis of blame. The interpretation of holy hadiths such as "Poverty is my pride" and "Die without dying" which are often mentioned in the teachings of the Tariqat in Hikmat, were also explained based on the goals of the problem of blame.
389-391 74 18

EFFECTIVE USE AND ENJOYMENT OF EDUCATION

Islombek Nurmatov
This article will talk about the effective use of the educational system, pleasure and the importance of education in the updated Uzbekistan, as well as about reforms in the educational system.
46-52 71 47

ILLUMINATION OF THE IDEA OF BLAME IN UZBEK LITERATURE (IN THE WORKS OF CREATORS OF THE XI-XVI CENTURIES)

Rayhon Saidova
This article provides information about the idea of blameworthiness in Uzbek literature.
53-55 113 15

MALOMAT BULBULI NAVOIY

Rayhon Saidova
This article provides information about the nightingale Malomat, Navoi.
56-60 70 16

INTERPRETATIONS OF REPRESENTATION AND REPRESENTATION IN NAVOY'S "NASAYIM UL-MUHABAT" TAZKIRA

Rayhon Saidova
There was a discussion about the topic of blame in the "Nasayim ul-Muhabat" and the founders of this trend. It was proved through artistic texts that blame is one of the main cases for all sects. Information was provided about the representatives of the Malomati sect.
397-402 84 19

THE ROLE OF ARTISTIC DETAIL IN CHARACTER OPENING

Ibodatxon Rustamova , Nodirabonu Azimova
This article discusses the main role of artistic detail in revealing the character of the characters of the work.
61-67 56 292

THE ROLE OF ARTISTIC DETAIL IN CHARACTER OPENING

Ibodatxon Rustamova , Nodirabonu Azimova
This article discusses the main role of artistic detail in revealing the character of the characters of the work.
403-408 342 57

USING EXPRESSIVE VOCABULARY IN RUSSIAN PROVERBS

Shaxnoza Xasanova
The article is devoted to the description of the expressive possibilities of the units of the proverbial fund of the Russian language. Proverbs combine the properties of language and speech phenomena, which determines their unique status and the need for further research.
410-414 87 18

PRIMARY EDUCATION AND PUPIL PSYCHOLOGY

Sarbinaz Shukirullayeva
В этой статье рассматриваются основы начального образования, на что обращать внимание в начальном образовании, роль начального образования в системе образования.
415-420 162 24

ORGANIZATION OF EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES IN THE MOTHER TONGUE.

Sanimxan Ukibaeva
Extracurricular activities from mother tongue, mother tongue circle and herleading, organizing extracurricular activities in primary classes andits forms and methods as a pedagogical problem. The method of organizing the activity of the class leader in the system of educational work of primary classes is mentioned.
421-424 168 18

PSYCHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ADOLESCENCE IN YOUNG TIMES

Ro‘zigul Bozorova
This article talks about how the period of adolescence passes, the processes that take place during this period. The article also examines how this period differs from other periods and what ages it includes.
425-427 168 17

LEARNING ENGLISH IN THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATIONAL SKILLS IN STUDENTS

Nargiza Khamraeva, Zebuniso Mirzayeva
This article will talk about independent learning, which is one of the best ways to raise the creative potential of students studying in the specialty English in higher education institutions. This article will consider as an example the problems that exist in this direction today and a number of proposals for creating new ways of organizing independent education and a number of methodological experiments carried out for this purpose, and the methods that can be applied in practice will be covered in detail.
428-430 99 17

ISSUES OF SOCIAL ETHICS IN AVESTO

Fayzullo O‘ng‘arov , Javohir Jovbo‘riyev , Jahongir Ibragimov
In this article, The opinions of the peoples of Central Asia, including the Uzbek people, about the fact that the organized society has a history of many years of social relations, the peculiarities of social relations between people and societies in the process of historical formation in Avesto, are analyzed from a modern point of view.
431-435 97 29

RESULTS OF AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF PERSONAL PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE IN EXTREME SITUATIONS

Ezozjon Sayfullaev
In this article, the level of awareness of the situation and the adequacy of behavior in the event of an unexpected life danger are largely determined by the innate characteristics of a person, his attitude, type of nervous system and a number of other psychobiological indicators. how to train and be ready.
68-72 145 151

FORMATION OF A SENSE OF NATIONAL PRIDE IN CHILDREN OF PRESCHOOL AGE USING FOLK ORAL CREATIVITY

E'zoza Yashinova
National pride is an important aspect of the country's development, and it is very important to form a sense of pride in young children from an early age. One effective way to achieve this is to use folk oral creativity, which includes fairy tales, songs and rhymes that folk oral creativity passes from generation to generation. In this article, we will consider the importance of forming a sense of national pride in preschool children and various ways to use folk oral creativity to achieve this.
73-78 112 93

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR THE ELIMINATION AND PREVENTION OF PEDAGOGICAL CONFLICTS

Dilnoza Razzakova
This article highlights the improvement of the methodological system of preparing future teachers for the elimination and Prevention of pedagogical conflicts and the main conflicts of pedagogy, methods of understanding and explaining between the student, the great experience of the perfect educator, the relationship between the teacher and the student.
436-442 131 31

PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIALISTS

Dilshod Voxidov , Alikul Voxidov
The article discusses the pedagogical conditions for effective remote training of environmental specialists. The concepts of” distance learning "and" distance learning " are revealed from the point of view of modern didactics. The university has opened a set of pedagogical conditions necessary for effective teaching at a distance in the system of professional development.
443-446 150 81

THE STUDY OF SOME ANCIENT TURKISH TERMS IN THE WORK "DEVONU LUGAT AT - TURK"

Mahuzna Saidova
In this article, the literary terms in the work "Devonu lug'at at-turk" written by Mahmud Koshgari, an encyclopedic linguist, and their alternatives today are considered. It has been discussed what some ancient Turkish terms meant in the 11th century, how many of them have alternative versions, how many are in use, and how many have changed their meaning.
447-450 74 15

EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE SPIRIT OF HARD WORK

Sadoqat Ergashova
This article highlights the issues of education of young people in the spirit of hard work and further development of love for the motherland. Reasonable opinions and comments are given throughout the article. At the end of the article there are conclusions and suggestions.
451-453 83 20

SPECIAL ASPECTS AND IMPORTANCE OF CHILDREN'S EDUCATION

Sadoqat Ergashova
This article highlights the unique aspects and educational significance of children's education. Reasonable opinions and comments are given throughout the article. At the end of the article there are conclusions and suggestions.
454-458 101 23

FOLK SONGS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS

Sadoqat Ergashova
This article highlights the unique aspects and educational importance of folk songs. Reasonable opinions and comments are given throughout the article. At the end of the article there are conclusions and suggestions.
459-464 136 30

THE UNIQUE SIGNIFICANCE OF MASTERING SOCIAL SCIENCES DURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN

Mohigul Gadayeva
This article talks about the special importance of mastering social sciences for students of higher education during the development of the new Uzbekistan.
67-71 858 401

DEVELOPMENT OF FANTASY GENRE IN 20TH CENTURY

Gozal Karimova
Internal confusion, spiritual hopelessness, and anxious searches - these moods were characteristic of European culture in the period between the two world wars. Europe is anxiously awaiting a radical and significant change; it is looking for new ground on which to begin creative work. Escape from reality, the desire to return to the origins, the appeal to the mythical primeval time, comprehended in artistic form - all this turned out to be fundamental in the literature of the twentieth century and contributed to the emergence and development of new genres. In the middle of the 20th century, an unusual genre entered European prose, which later became known as the fantasy genre. The new genre quickly won success with readers, especially among young people, and this was the key to its heyday.
411-413 222 65

DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY CRITICISM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN 20TH CENTURY

Gozal Karimova
This master's thesis examines the specific aspects of the literary critisizm in English literature (as an example of the works of J. Konrad). The similarities and differences of the critisizm genre with other genres are analyzed. The essence, significance and novelty of the work are well explained. The topic of the dissertation is relevant, interesting and attracts the attention of the scientific community.
465-466 85 22

WATER AND WATER RESOURCES PROJECTS OF SAMARKAND REGION

Ma’mura Abduxoliqova
This thesis is a study of water and water resource utilization projects of Samarkand region. Wates is the source of life. Making the bast use of water resources.
484-487 87 40

LEGAL GUARANTEES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY IN UZBEKISTAN

Odina Usmonova
In this article, the legal guarantees of entrepreneurial activity in Uzbekistan are widely covered.
473-483 82 21

ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE CONDITIONS OF THE MIDDLE MOUNTAIN OF INDICATORS OF THE INTENSITY ZONES OF TRAINING TRAINING LOADS OF QUALIFIED BOXER WOMEN.

Rustam Xalmuxamedov, Dilorom Alimova , Shaxnoz Saidova , Ro'xilla Kazaqov, Ixtiyor Maxkamov , Suroj Kadamov
The article presents results for comparing the Times of zones of training loads of qualified women-boxers on the plane and in the conditions of the Middle Mountain, their statistical characteristics calculated by each zone, assessing the statistical reliability of the indicators of the heart activity of athletes, the amount of load and energy expenditure in its performance, and the difference in their.
467-472 80 16

THE EMERGENCE OF DEBT RELATIONS BETWEEN CITIZENS

Dilfuza Axmedova
In modern society, debt relations between citizens are growing. This article examines the factors that contribute to their emergence, shows the role of financial institutions, changes in social norms and economic conditions. In addition, it studies the impact of debt relations on individuals and provides insights into effective debt management strategies.
488-493 195 27

THE ROLE OF THE NEIGHBORHOOD IN RAISING A SPIRITUALLY MATURE GENERATION

Umidjon Sadullayev
Educating the young generation in the new Uzbekistan, raising a spiritually mature generation to adulthood is one of the urgent issues facing the society. In the current era of globalization, when various negative diseases are spreading among young people, this issue is one of the most pressing issues on the agenda. The role of the neighborhood institute is incomparable and indispensable in the work in these directions.
494-499 111 32

BASIC CRITERIA FOR GOOD SPEECH

Shoira Narzullayeva
This article provides information about the main criteria for good speech.
500-505 202 88

CINEMA DISCOURSE ANALYSIS AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS IN LINGUISTICS

Arjunbek Ollomurodov
Until now, film discourse does not have a clear definition, and it is analyzed from the point of view of semiotics, psychology, linguistics, sociology, translation studies. This article discusses the relationship between the verbal and visual aspects of film discourse, the interaction of various symbols, as well as the relationship between film discourse and other discourses.
506-512 51 25

OPTIMIZING MARKETING BUDGET ALLOCATION USING AI

Jo'rabova Dilshoda
The article discusses modern approaches to the optimal distribution of a company's marketing budget using artificial intelligence. The necessity of using algorithmic forecasting methods to take into account various factors affecting the efficiency of spending is substantiated. A methodology is proposed for determining the best budget division by communication channels, product groups and target audiences, taking into account historical data and current market conditions. A budget planning model developed on this basis using neural network algorithms is described.
513-518 102 19 21

THE CONTENT AND MANIFESTATIONS OF PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHER.

Tolkin Khalikov
The article describes the pedagogical and psychological problems of training future teachers for work in secondary schools. Manifestations of innovative activity of the future teacher are divided into groups (types) and their tasks and areas of knowledge are analyzed.
79-82 81 47

ATHLETICS NUCLEAR TREATMENT

Oybekjon Tojimamatov
In the modern world, sport plays an extremely important role in the formation of physical and mental health of a person. Physical education and sports training are of special importance in children's and teenagers' teams, they develop physical skills, sports skills, and team spirit. Some of the most popular and in-demand sports at this age are shot put and discus. In this article, we will take a closer look at these two sports, their features and benefits.
83-84 82 36

FINGER THEATER

Sabina Islomova
This article is about the development of finger theater and its role in society.
85-90 110 9

PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF BAKHSHIS

Uldawlet Rambergenova, Lola Maxamatdinova
This thesis spoke about the epic performance skills of the Bakhshi, as well as the opinions of the Kyrgyz Manasseh performer, Eastern thinkers, and the values of the Karakalpak fat Bakhshi.
83--84 75 1495

FINGER THEATER

Sabina Islomova
This article is about the development of finger theater and its role in society.
91-96 109 32

PERFORMANCE SKILLS OF BAKHSHIS

Guldanay Jienbaeva, Lola Maxamatdinova
The thesis talks about the creative work of Bakhshi, about the repertoire of Bakhshi, about how the words of the spoon from the epic fall on the melody, as well as about how the words of the spoon from the epic of the Karakalpak lyroepic dotons Yusup Akhmet and Ashyk Gharib fall on the melody.
97-104 114 14

THE PROCESS OF PERFORMING BAKHSHIS TO THE AUDIENCE

Guljamal Berkinbaeva, Lola Maxamatdinova
This thesis talks about Bakhshi in enhancing his emotional expressiveness, since texts occupy a central place in epics, the transmission of his lyrical moments through melody has a deeper influence on his listener and tickles the feelings of his listener, reviving the epic with the help of melody.
519-522 138 64

HERPETIC STOMATITIS TREATMENT IN CHILDREN.

N Mamedova
Herpetic stomatitis is a viral infection of the mouth that causes sores and ulcers. These mouth ulcers are not the same as canker sores, which are not caused by a virus. Abnormally enlarged, bulging, protruding, or swollen gums are a possible indication of disease.
523-530 102 20

STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZERS ON MICROBIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES, GRAIN AND BREAD QUALITY

Jandos Кaypnazarov
Soil health is important for obtaining a high yield in the agriculture of our country. In this regard, the study of microbiological processes occurring in the soil has a special place. In order to solve this problem, the study of the composition of microorganisms in soil conditions and the management of their activity, as well as the metabolic reactions of microorganisms, are directed to increase the productivity of agricultural crops. The main reason for this is that nutrients leave the soil every year through crops, and less return, that is, the balance of output and input is disturbed.
Effect of effective use of organic fertilizers, biohumus and compost on gray soil conditions and the properties of soil humus and mobile forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, as well as plant uptake of nutrients (npk) and cotton yield when plowed due to the increase of organic matter in the soil as a result of the decomposition of organic fertilizers, biohumus and composts, the effectiveness of mineral fertilizers applied to crops and the yield and quality of the intended crops will increase, as well as the preservation and restoration of soil fertility together is to achieve a high yield.
531-534 135 20

METHODS OF MODERN INNOVATION IN TEACHING

Z Akramova
This article examines the advantages, methodological bases and possibilities of using modern innovative and pedagogical technologies in the educational process.
535-541 334 63

PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AND THEIR EVALUATION IN MANAGEMENT

Mirzabek Toshov
The article discusses the methods of evaluating employees, their positive and negative aspects, and assesses their work efficiency.
542-546 111 76

DIALECTAL BASIS OF PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS

Lobar Boymurodova, D.A Ergasheva
This article provides information on paremiology, a branch of phraseology. Wise expressions such as proverbs, matals, and aphorisms are also described.
547-552 103 24

ISSUES OF COMBATING SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST MINORS

Barnoxon Agzamova , Ahadjon Muhammadjonov
This article reflects on the fact that the reforms carried out in our country in recent years are aimed directly at ensuring human rights and freedoms, protecting it from various encroachments, creating conditions for the implementation of human rights and interests, especially the fight against sexual violence against minors has become one of the pressing issues of today at the level of Public Policy.
553-556 87 14

HIGHLY SKILLED AND CREATIVE BASED ON LABOR MARKET NEEDS RELEVANCE OF TRAINING LEGAL PERSONNEL WHO THINK.

Feruza Sharipova
This article analyzes the role of legal personnel in building a fair society in our country and increasing the international reputation of our country. In addition, the current potential of legal personnel and the increase in demand for them, as well as their compliance with professional ethics, were also analyzed. Also, a number of international normative legal documents on the role of legal professionals in building a fair society in our country and increasing the international reputation of our country have been analyzed.
557-560 74 29

THE NEW UZBEKISTAN CONSTITUTION— MY CONSTITUTION

Feruza Sharipova
This article provides information about the development of the new constitutionalism, its importance and constitutional reforms.
561-565 81 29

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IS PROTECTED BY THE STATE AND DISPUTES IN THIS FIELD THE ROLE OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCES IN THE SOLUTION

Feruza Sharipova
This article analyzes the establishment of cooperation relations with the World Intellectual Property Organization on the protection of intellectual property of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its development, and the work carried out in mutual cooperation. Also, in recent years, the Republic of Uzbekistan has mentioned further expansion of cooperation with the World Intellectual Property Organization in ensuring the protection of intellectual property.
566-573 95 11

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMPUTERIZED THERMOGRAPHY IN EVALUATING THE EFFICACY OF TREATING INFLAMMATORY BACK PAIN

Zulfiya Khodjaeva, Amangeldi Khodjaev
Medical thermography (thermal imaging): “...a method of recording the natural thermal radiation of the human body in the invisible infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum of body temperature - one of the most important indicators of human health, based on the fact that any pathological condition locally or generally affects the processes of heat production and heat exchange in the body Thus, during inflammation, the rate of biochemical processes decreases, but the process of uncoupling respiration and phosphorylation intensifies, as a result of which the temperature of the inflamed area will be higher than the temperature of the surrounding tissues” [1].
574-582 78 33

ECONOMIC CONTENT AND COMPONENTS OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL

Umidaxon Usmanova
In this scientific article, scientific research aimed at increasing the potential of innovation in the next years in the world, as well as the potential of scientific and technical, investment, intellectual, infrastructural and skilled labor, their effective use in this regard, to increase intellectual potential with regard to non-standard socio-economic conditions, to stimulate infrastructure activities according to financial support, such areas as the effective harmonization of the mechanisms of effective functioning of the national innovation system with the integration of private and public structures and the effective use of innovation potential in increasing the level of modernization and diversification are highlighted.
583-588 63 15

THE ESSENCE OF INVESTMENTS, THEIR TYPES, IMPORTANCE AND ROLE IN THE ECONOMY

Muxtabar Nurmuxamidova, Aziza Matqurbanova
In this scientific article, issues such as the nature of investments, their types, importance and role in the economy, the attractiveness of the investment needs and investment environment of the real sector sectors of Uzbekistan, as well as the sources of investment in the economy and the basics of their involvement in real sector sectors are theoretically and methodically highlighted.
589-597 69 20

PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF MARKETING PRINCIPLES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LIGHT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

Muxtabar Nurmuxamidova, Aziza Matqurbanova
In this scientific article, the organization of marketing services at enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan is aimed at accelerating the development of the textile industry from the advantages of the international division of Labor, increasing the efficiency of overall production, and in New conditions, manufacturers of export goods and consumers of imported products, of course, today the prospects for organizing work on the
598-609 88 43

TERRESTRIAL MOLLUSKS (GASTROPODA, PULMONATA, STILLOMATOPHORA) OF REPUBLICAN LANDSCAPE PARK "ZUEVSKY"

Daniil Nazarenko, Anna Fedorchuk
The article is devotedto the studyof the species diversityof minute air-breathing soil-litter terrestrial mollusks on the territory of the republican landscape park "Zuevsky" (Donetsk People's Republic)
610-614 228 45

HISTORY OF THE MAUSOLEUM OF SULTAN MIR HAYDAR OTA

Shohjahon Oripov, Mirjalol Tongatarov
In this article, the history of the origin of the mausoleum of Sultan Mir Haydar, located in Kashkadarya region, is revealed, and the history of Sultan Mir Haydar is also covered. In particular, information is provided about the cisterns there, as well as the mausoleum, the shrine, and the minaret.
615-617 119 42

THE CONTRIBUTION OF CHARLOTTE BRONTE TO ENGLISH LITERATURE

Moxigul Qulliyeva
This article provides more information about Charlotte Bronte and her classic novel “Jane Eyre”. The role of the characters involved in the novel and their significance in Jane Eyre’s life is explained.
618-620 93 23

FORMATION OF TOURISM CULTURE AMONG YOUTH AND ADVANTAGES OF TOURISM

Durdona Abirova
Development of the tourism sector, formation of the tourist culture of young people is one of the important foundations of the development of our country. This article talks about the benefits of tourism organization and tourism culture.
621-624 148 23

CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED REFORMS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPORT OF BIATLON

Sardor Saydinov
The sport of biathlon, which is a unique combination of skiing and rifle shooting, has undergone significant reforms in recent years. These reforms are aimed at increasing the popularity of sports, increasing its competitiveness and comprehensive development. This article explores the various reforms currently underway in the biathlon world.
625-631 248 55

EXPLORING THE LANDSCAPE OF NUTRITIONOLOGY: ITS INTEGRAL ROLE IN HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION

Farangiz Shokirova, Ulugbek Khatamov
Nutritionology, as the scientific study of nutrients and their incorporation into bodily functions, has experienced major advancements in the previous century and continues to evolve. Despite the compartmentalization of health sciences, an integrative understanding underscores the critical role nutritionology plays in almost every aspect of health. The current paper aims to elucidate the indispensable role of nutritionology within the domains of public health and preventative medicine.
Initially, the paper delves into the foundational importance of nutritionology and its contribution to optimal health and well-being. An understanding of nutritionological principles serves to categorize nutrient-rich foods, comprehend their significance, construct balanced diets, and counteract the potential risks of malnutrition and overnutrition.
Following this, an examination of nutrient bioavailability presents insights into how efficiently nutrients from consumed food contribute to health outcomes. Nutrient bioavailability hinges upon factors like culinary preparation methods, nutrient ingestion timing, and inherent biological variations, which could vitally influence the overall health benefits from diets.
The paper then transitions to discussing how nutritionology shapes public health. The study argues that nutritionological insight forms the basis for devising effective health policies, dietary guidelines, and public interventions. It can also aid educational initiatives, thereby empowering community members with knowledge about balanced diet and healthy food choices.
In the realm of preventative medicine, the paper underscores the indispensable role of nutritionology in promoting health and staving off disease. Nutritionists are often pivotal in identifying nutritional imbalances and recommending personalized dietary strategies that can help mitigate disease risk.
In conclusion, while more research is necessary to fully explore the relationship between nutritionology and health, current findings underscore the significant role that nutritionology plays in promoting human health and preventing disease. Incorporating nutritionological principles into public health strategies and utilizing it for preventative medicine could be key to addressing many of our global health challenges.
635-638 141 28

IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN NEW TAHRI, A NEW APPROACH TO THE INSTITUTE OF "HABEAS CORPUS" AND THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE "MIRANDA RULE"

Dilnoza Fayziyeva
In this article, it is noted that in the new version of our Constitution, human rights and freedoms in the Republic of Uzbekistan are recognized and guaranteed according to the generally recognized norms of international law, including the inclusion of a number of progressive guarantees on the protection of human rights, among them the most the main idea, that is, the priority of human rights and freedoms - the idea of being recognized as the highest goal of the legal state, and its expression is recognized. Based on this approach, the norms of human rights in the new version of the Constitution increased more than 3 times. The Miranda rule and the institution of habeas corpus are among such new guarantees.
639-643 100 23

THE MECHANISM OF LEGAL EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT THINKING

Gulchehra Hikmatova
In this article, the formation of legal consciousness and legal culture among students is one of the most urgent issues today, legal education is of great importance in the life of the future young generation, and the reforms carried out in this regard in our country also help students to develop independent thinking. the importance of education is explained.
632-634 72 15

ESSENTIAL ISSUES OF HISTORY TEACHING IN THE AGE OF GLOBALIZATION

Dilafruz G‘anijonova
In the article, the ongoing reforms in the study of history for young people, the issues of improving the historical literacy of young people in the Republic of Uzbekistan were scientifically discussed, and conclusions and recommendations were developed.
644-646 94 15

LOGISTICS ACTIVITIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF POSTAL SERVICES

Hikmat Toyirov
Postal logistics centers play an important role in the timely and efficient delivery of mails and dispatches. The operation of these centers is essential to meet customer needs and ensure the overall efficiency of the Postal Service. In this article, we will consider the effectiveness of logistics in postal logistics centers.
647-649 109 16

USING NEW TECHNIQUES IN TEACHING CHEMISTRY

Farzona Ulug'berdiyeva
In this scientific article, we will learn chemistry through interesting exercises in the process of teaching, pass lessons well using new techniques.
650-657 199 27

ANALYSIS OF DATA ON LAND OWNERSHIP AND LIVESTOCK FARMING OF KARAKALPAKS.

Feruz Sayfutdinov
The works of ethnographers and archaeologists used as primary sources while working on the article were analyzed.
658-660 127 41

RESTORATIVE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF TAURINE AND ZINC ON LIVER FUNCTION.

Z.X. Amonova
Currently, 50 percent of the population is overweight, 46.3 percent have hypercholesterolemia (high blood cholesterol levels), every third person has arterial hypertension, 9 percent have hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels), 30 In 7 percent of cases, it is observed. this topic shows the importance of medicine that serves to restore the health of society.
661-663 118 37

JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE IS AN AUXILIARY REMEDY FOR DIABETES MELLITUS.

Mohichexra Negmatova, Umida Uzoqova, Dilfuza Eshdavlatova
Diabetics should include Jerusalem artichoke in their diet - it helps reduce blood glucose levels. Jerusalem artichoke, Jerusalem artichoke and watercress are popular plants because of their healthy and tasty tubers. Jerusalem artichoke is easy to grow and can be used to make delicious dishes. Specialist, endocrinologist, nutritionist, Ph.D. Olga Pyanykh and endocrinologist and nutritionist Ekaterina Buzinova told how Jerusalem artichoke is useful for diabetes and in what form it can be consumed. The beneficial properties of Jerusalem artichoke have been identified medicinally and have been widely used in medicine and medicine for many centuries. In our article we will focus on the beneficial aspects of Jerusalem artichoke.
664-666 111 47

HISTORY OF THE APPEARANCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CERAMICS IN CENTRAL ASIA

Baxtiyor Abdusalomov
This article examines the development of ceramics in Central Asia. In particular, they talked about the center of ceramics in Uzbekistan.
667-669 165 25

HEALTHY EATING IS A GUARANTEE OF HEALTH

Mohichexra Negmatova, Dilfuza Eshdavlatova, Azizxon Xayitov
The human body has been suffering from poor nutrition for years. By enriching the daily diet with foods rich in vitamins, proteins, and carbohydrates, we can provide our body with the necessary substances. But it depends on the art of eating, and eating incompatible food together causes various negative conditions in the body.
670-675 245 25

THE IMPORTANCE OF UZBEK FOLK PROVERBS

Dilnoza Bobojonova
The term proverb is derived from the Arabic word "qavlun" (to say, to speak), and in the Uzbek language it has become the term of one of the aphoristic genres, which is an example of folk wisdom and expresses the meaning of a well-said word, sentence or phrase. means It can be seen that there is a direct semantic connection between the term genre and its poetic nature.
676-678 194 20

PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF HEALTH COMPETENCE FORMATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION PEDAGOGUES

T.A. Jumaniyazova, D.K. Kurbanbaeva, М.М. Olimova
This article provides information about the pedagogical and psychological aspects of the formation of health competence in higher education pedagogues.
679-684 490 87

THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON ENGLISH COMMUNICATION SKILLS

Sevaraxon Abduxalilova, Nozima Abdug'afforova
The rise of social media has had a significant impact on the way we communicate in English. With the widespread use of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people are constantly exposed to different forms of written and spoken English from around the world. This exposure has led to the phenomenon of "Internet English," where informal language and slang are widely used and accepted. Additionally, social media has made it easier for people to connect and communicate with others, breaking down barriers of language and distance. However, this constant use of social media has also been linked to a decline in traditional English communication skills, such as grammar and spelling. With the ever-evolving landscape of social media, it is important for individuals to be aware of the impact it can have on their English communication skills and to actively work on maintaining and improving them.
105-113 143 113

EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE TO LOVE THROUGH KARAKALPAK FOLK MUSIC

Ramuza Bazarbaeva , Lola Maxamatdinova
The thesis tells about the history of the origin of Karakalpak folk melodies and the educational significance of their content for the younger generation.
114-117 143 28

EXPRESSION OF FEELINGS OF LOVE FOR THE MOTHERLAND IN THE POETRY OF MAQSUD SHAYKHZODA

Nihola Xusanova, Zaynab Minajatdinova
This article tells about the fact that educating a harmonious generation in the spirit of patriotism, teaching is one of the most basic tasks before our state, in particular, the poetry of the poet, playwright, translator, scientist, educator Maqsud Shaykhzoda is based on the highest feelings.
118-122 155 132

TECHNOLOGIES OF PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY ON THE BASE OF A COMPETENT APPROACH

Ba’rno Ergasheva, Diyora Maxmudova, Ramozonova Bahoroy
This article is about improving the technology of preparing future teachers for professional activity based on the competence approach.
123-125 109 22

RESTORATIVE EFFECT OF THE COMBINATION OF TAURINE AND ZINC ON LIVER FUNCTION

Z.X. Amonova
This article provides information on the restorative effect of a combination of taurine and zinc on liver function.
126-128 54 166

USEFUL AND MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF JERUSALEM ARTICHOKE

Mohichexra Negmatova, Umida Uzoqova
This article provides information about the useful and medicinal properties of Jerusalem artichoke.
129-134 231 60

HISTORICAL SOURCES AND LEGENDS ABOUT KARAKALPAK FOLK MUSIC

Feride Qurbanova, Lola Maxamatdinova
The thesis tells about the history of the origin of Karakalpak folk melodies and the educational significance of their content for the younger generation.
135-137 116 29

OXYGENATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF BLOOD CIRCULATION IN THE BRAIN

Mohichexra Negmatova, Asliddin Azizov
The use of oxygen tinctures in the population engaged in constant mental work helps to eliminate chronic fatigue syndrome, improves sleep, activates metabolism, optimizes respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous and digestive systems. encourages. Optimizes the concentration of sugar in the blood, increases the amount of hemoglobin, stimulates the immune system. It helps in the optimal development of the fetus during pregnancy. It has been proven in research that regular consumption of the drink helps to prevent frequent diseases of various respiratory diseases.
685-688 68 30

FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESTORATION FIELD IN UZBEKISTAN

Aziza Isoqulova
This article talks about the history of restoration, the first restorers in the world and Uzbekistan, the inextricable connection between restoration and conservation, and the development of modern restoration. At the same time, some opinions and comments about the measures for the development of restoration in Uzbekistan are covered.
689-693 129 22

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ECONOMY

Sanjar Karabaev, Farida Toxirova
This article is devoted to the main components of information systems and technologies used in various sectors and directions of the national economy. The main attention and classification of information and communication technologies, technical tools and their development trends, software and various operating systems, text and table information processing, presentation preparation technology, network data processing, algorithm concept, programming aimed at developing programs with the help of languages, information systems and their components, the concept of information systems in management, statistics, tax, accounting, banking, personnel management, information protection in economic systems. This study guide is intended for students of the higher education institution studying "Information and communication technologies and systems", and it can be useful for those who independently study modern information technologies and systems in various fields of the economy.
694-704 129 25

THE APPEARANCE OF MOTIVES FOR SPORTS ACTIVITY IN ANALYSIS.

Qodirjon Arzibayev
This article presents studies conducted on the problem of motivation for playing sports, opinions and comments of scientists dealing with this problem.
138-142 93 1280

AGENDA AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN THE LIFE OF A CHILD.

Odinaxon Abdumitalova
In this article, the role and importance of activities of preschool education organizations in different age groups within the framework of "Agenda and its importance in the life of a child" in the development of preschool children is widely covered. Methodical recommendations on the agenda and its task and equipment according to this agenda are given in the existing groups of preschool education organizations.
143-145 62 23

SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE LEXICON REPRESENTING GENDER-DIFFERENTIATED COLOR IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Farog‘at Normurodova
In this article, you can explore the semantic characteristocs of the lexicon that express gender through color in both English and Uzbek languages.
146-147 97 58

STUDY OF MEDICINAL PHYTONYMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Dilrabo Sohibova
In this article, you can explore the lexical and semantic characteristics of phytonyms and evergreen phytonyms in both English and Uzbek languages.
712-717 857 277

HR MANAGEMENT AND COACHING IN THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY AS A METHOD OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Alimova Shamsiya
In this article, the effectiveness of the company in the conditions of the innovative economy, the problems of the application of HR management by the business entities of our country in their activities, the recommendations regarding the effectiveness of the application of HR management and coaching in the entrepreneurial activities of the innovative economy are mentioned.
718-722 249 30

PROBLEMS AND POSSIBILITIES OF ENSURING THE ATTRACTIVENESS OF INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF COMMERCIAL BANKS

Berdakh Kamiljanov, Kamila Mamutova, Naubakhar Jarilkapova
In the strategy for reforming the banking system of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2022-2025, a comprehensive transformation of commercial banks with a state share in the authorized capital is recognized as one of the priorities for reforming the banking system. This makes it necessary to ensure the investment attractiveness of these commercial banks.
723-727 159 12

IMPORTANCE OF MUSIC EDUCATION AND EDUCATION UNIT

Tursınay Zarımbetova
This thesis spoke about the importance of unity of knowledge and education in music education, as well as the role of Karakalpak national songs, national dances in the education of the younger generation of people.
148-156 164 75

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF PHOTOELECTRIC SYSTEMS. CURRENT STATUS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES.

Arofat Qodirova
This article provides general information about the principle of operation of photoelectric systems and their current state. Efficiency, efficiency and lifetime of solar panels. The results of the project and research on the development of several changes and measures in this regard are presented in our country.
728-739 89 21

A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR HUMAN CAPITAL RESEARCH

Saida Mamajanova, Olmos Boboqulov
In this article, we have tried to reveal the essence of the research, the results of the various researches used in the assessment of the influence of human capital on the innovative development and the analysis of the influence, and the results of the research and the problem that caused this situation.
744-750 90 16

THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Gulnoza Mamatqulova
This article talks about the role and importance of using interactive methods in teaching primary school students. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article.
740-743 230 89

THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM, SUPPLY AND DEMAND.

Zamira Jumayeva
Concepts of demand, supply and market balance are the main criteria in macro and microeconomics. This article discusses the essence and interdependence of the directions mentioned.
157-16 92 543

PECULIARITIES OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN.

Nodira Ramazonova
This article provides information about the physical education of children of preschool age.
161-164 75 15

STUDY OF MEDICINAL PHYTONYMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES

Dilnoza Saxibova
This article provides an overview of lexicography in English and Uzbek languages, discussing their challenges, solutions, types, and characteristics.
781-784 72 17

A NEW APPROACH TO THE ISSUE OF CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

Mohinur Yo‘ldosheva
In the article, the importance of the issue of citizenship in determining the legal status of a person, the fact that the new version of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan pays attention to clearly defining the rights and obligations of citizenship, further strengthening the legal basis by increasing the responsibility for violating it, protecting citizens of Uzbekistan abroad creation of new norms and their expansion, issues of limiting the rights of citizens in the issue of going abroad and re-entering Uzbekistan are analyzed in detail.
785-793 177 47

CRIMINALISTIC DESCRIPTION OF CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY

Ilxomjon Ubaydullayev, Samandar Pirxonov
All crimes committed encroach on a certain social relationship. The issue of combating the occurrence of crimes in the field of ecology, too, is one of the pressing problems of the new century. In order to effectively conduct the investigative process in each criminal case, investigators and interrogators are required, first of all, to know the detailed criminalistic description of the crimes of the type being investigated. It follows that this article will also talk about the criminalistic description of crimes in the field of Ecology.
751-754 81 24

TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES USED IN HARVESTING POTATO TUBERS

Lola Xamrayeva
The work provides an analysis of technologies for cultivating potatoes on ridges. The research was carried out to justify the choice of techniques and technical means that can be used to implement universal innovative technology.
755-758 106 21

MORAL AND SPIRITUAL VIEWS IN THE WORK OF AL-ADAB AL-MUFRAD

Dilso‘z Musurmonova, Mohidil O‘ralova
This article is an Islamic book, “Al-Adab al-Mufrad”, compiled by Imam Bukhari, and focuses on moral and spiritual teachings. This article explores the deep understanding and guidance that can be derived from this influential work in the formation of human character and the uplifting of their spirituality. By exploring various themes such as honesty, kindness, and self-reflection covered in”Al-Adab al-Mufrad", readers can gain valuable insights into how to live a morally correct and spiritually fulfilling life.
759-762 112 25

DEVELOPMENT OF PATRIOTISM IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Gulnora Karimjonova, Ziyoda To‘laboyeva
This article is about the development of patriotism in primary school students, raising respect for our self in them by educating young school-age students in the national spirit, National thinking, national consciousness, national ideology. There is also a brief mention of the event organized at school No. 320 in the Shaykhontohur District of the city of Tashkent.
763-766 84 20

THE METHOD OF PROJECTS IN MATH LESSONS

U.A. Zaripova
This article discusses the use of the project method in math lessons and the analysis of various projects. it gives an idea of various methods to give students effective knowledge.
767-770 165 40

HARMONY OF MODERN DRESSES AND BLACK NATIONAL PATTERNS

Ayjamal Ismailova, Moxigul Jóraeva
This article describes the adaptation of the national costumes and patterns of the Karakalpak people to modern styles and their place in the world of modern fashion.
771-775 96 21

SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE LIFESTYLE OF THE PEOPLE EVACUATED IN KARAKALPAKSTAN

Aman Matjanov
This article describes the scientific study of the history of the social, economic and cultural life of the peoples evacuated to Karakalpakstan.
776-780 188 39

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN USE OF FOLK PEDAGOGY RESOURCES IN TEACHING

Tajibay Saparbaev, Dáwletiyar Allaberdiyev
In this article, many thoughts are expressed about education and upbringing, about its delivery through various lessons, about the formation of ecological culture through classroom and extracurricular activities, and about methodical manuals in print, Done.
165-167 70 30

ABOUT THE STUDY OF MATHEMATICAL MODELS

U.A. Zaripova
The use of mathematical methods in solving practical problems is not only the main issue of courses in the field of mathematics, but also one of the important issues facing courses with a special practical character. In simple practical examples, it is possible to demonstrate the application of mathematical concepts in the study of real phenomena, for example, the concept of the derivative is the speed of movement of a material point, the linear density of a star is used to derive the integral - work force, differential problems - deriving equations of radioactive decay, etc. Of course, with this, it is inappropriate to apply the concept that it is not appropriate to involve experts in the field of mathematics in solving practical problems. It is necessary and useful to use experts in the field of mathematics in solving practical problems.
168-176 180 298

WORKS OF CHILDREN'S FOLKLORE AND SPECIFIC FEATURES

Lola Maxamatdinova, Dilaram Maqsetova
This thesis analyzes and presents children's folklore of their varieties, the main educational value of children's songs and their usefulness for ascending minors.
177-182 131 115

GENRE FEATURES OF FOLK TALES

Khusniddin Togaliyev
Fairy tales, summarizing the life experiences of the people over several millennia, were of particular importance in his social consciousness, aesthetic taste, moral views as an artistic history of growth-changes in his faith. Therefore, miriqib is still listened to, loved and read, and, most importantly, has an incomparable effect on the spiritual and moral maturation of the noble generation.
183-186 89 81

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION IN A PRESCHOOL ORGANIZATION

Elmira Abduvaliyeva
This article talks about the importance of environmental education in preschool education. The essence of ecological education organized in the educational, training and labor process is highlighted.
794-797 167 26

PROBLEMS IN IMPROVING THE FORECASTING OF LOCAL BUDGET REVENUES.

Elyor Ikromov
This article discusses the problems of today's main goals, such as fulfilling the tasks of local budget revenues, ensuring economic stability and improving the well-being of the population. This article also focuses on some aspects, that is, the stability of the local budget is one of the most important indicators characterizing the state of the country's economy and, above all, its social sphere. it was discussed that new reforms are being implemented in our country in order to ensure the perfect proportion and completeness of the sources of their formation.
798-804 187 30

EFFECTIVENESS OF USING PR-ADVERTISING SERVICES IN THE PROCESS OF PRODUCT DELIVERY ON THE EXAMPLE OF BUKHARA REGION.

Mamlakat Bazarova
This article describes the indicators of the effectiveness of using PR-advertising services in the process of product delivery, the advantages of consumer organizations, the specific characteristics of the methods of studying consumer preferences, recommendations for determining and developing the level of loyalty of residents and entrepreneurs of the Bukhara region.
812-818 93 26

ENSURING THE RULE OF LAW IS THE GOAL OF ALL REFORMS.

Zilola Oxunova
This scientific article presents the concept of legality, the role and place of legality in the spectrum of state reforms, the legal foundations of legality, measures taken to implement reforms to strengthen and ensure the rule of law. In addition, in this article the role of legal awareness and legal culture in strengthening the rule of law is revealed, the history of its formation is touched upon, as well as the importance of legality in the development of strategic state programs is indicated.
187-190 235 37

PHRAZEOLOGY IN ENGLISH

Guzal Qiyomova, Ozoda Abdig'apparova
Phraseologism is an integral and organic part of both the language system and culture. It is also called a phraseological turnover, a speech turnover - this is a stable combination of words characteristic only of a given language, the meaning of which is not determined by the meaning of the words included in it, taken separately. That is, words that are part of phraseological units more or less lose their own lexical meaning. Thus, the phraseological unit is used as a whole, ready-made phrase. The combination of the meanings of the words included in it is the lexical meaning of the entire phraseological unit. The following article is devoted to the role of phraseology in the English language.
191-196 141 31

THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE GREAT SIAMESE OF BUKHARA

Nilufar Saibnazarova
This article contains information about the history of several siymos who lived and worked in Bukhara and their contributions to the development of the field of education and science.
197-201 98 17

FORMATION OF PATRIOTIC FEELINGS ON THE BASIS OF THE STUDY OF THE HISTORY OF THE GREAT EMARS OF BUKHARA

Nilufar Saibnazarova
In this article, the development of education of students in the spirit of national patriotism on the basis of the study of the history of the Great emirs of Bukhara on the basis of the state policy of today's “New Uzbekistan-a new worldview” imposes enormous tasks on Modern teachers. The main tools for the formation of a sense of patriotism, especially in the implementation of tasks, were reflected in the article.
805-811 114 34

THE PROCEDURE FOR DRAWING UP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES ON THE BASIS OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS

Xalilov Bahromjon, Naimova Nargiza
This article provides a practical analysis of the practical application of international financial reporting standards in Uzbekistan and the problems in the transition to international financial reporting standards and ways to overcome them.
819-822 298 46

CHALLENGES IN TEACHING ENGLISH TO YOUNG LEARNERS

Shoira Khamroeva
This article investigates global practices in teaching young learners. The aim in this article is to identify the challenges faced by teachers of primary English both globally, across the total number of countries involved in the study. Our aim is to portray overall trends but also to explore local variation and possible reasons for this variation.
826-831 97 26

FAMILY IS THE MAIN LINK IN THE UPBRINGING OF CHILDREN!

Nilufar Mavlonova
This article discusses the role of the family in raising children, the role of family members in their moral education.
823-825 113 24

THE ROLE OF FAMILY AND MARRIAGE IN THE PARADIGM OF GENDER EQUALITY OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY

E'zoza Xushvaqtova
This article discusses the role of family and marriage in the context of striving for gender equality in society. Also, the problems of introducing gender equality in relation to the Family Institute and their traditional alternatives were studied in comparison.
832-834 85 28

STUDY OF THE LIFE AND WORK OF ABDULLAH AVLANI AND INTRODUCTION TO CURRENT YOUTH

E’zoza Saidova , Alibobo Eshmetov
In this article, a brief analysis of the life and work of Abdulla Avloni and his works is presented.
835-839 191 83

FINANCIAL INDICATORS OF BUSINESS EFFICIENCY IN COMPANIES

Bahromjon Khalilov
This article provides information on business performance indicators of the enterprise. Recommendations are also given to achieve efficiency in business.
840-844 110 86

PROTECTION OF RESIDENTS AND TERRITORIES FROM EMERGENCY SITUATIONS OF MAN-MADE NATURE

Xabiba Zoirova
This article discusses the issues of protection of population and territories from emergencies of man-made nature, the establishment of the State System For Emergency Prevention and action in such situations (FVDT), its goals and objectives, functions for the protection of population and territories from emergencies, the organization of effective cooperation in preventing and eliminating the consequences of emergencies, and the introduction of innovative technologies.
845-848 94 39

THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A LANGUAGE ENVIRONMENT

Gulmira Shakirova
Russian Russian as a foreign language in a non-linguistic environment is considered in this article. The most effective methods of teaching the Russian language in the learning process are also proposed.
849-855 138 58

GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF MUSIC EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL

Gúlnara Allambergenova
This article discusses in more detail the goals and objectives of teaching music in primary school, as well as examples of teaching methods.
856-861 142 24

METHODS OF CONDUCTING A MUSIC CULTURE LESSON IN THE FOURTH GRADE

Ruslan Kudenov
This article describes the methods of conducting a music culture lesson in the 4 th grade.
867-870 97 23

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE UPBRINGING OF A HARMONIOUS GENERATION

Gulrux Axmedova
This article will provide information about the pedagogical approach to taking history lessons, the main tasks of raising a free-minded young generation in the 21st century. In critical and free fiction, the role of history lessons in the Social Sciences is highlighted.
871-878 52 32

REFORMATION OF POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION AND THE PROBLEMS OF THIS SPHERE (FOREXAMPLE FERGHANA VALLEY)

Utkirjon Xoshimov
In this article analyzed results of postgraduate educational held reforms forexample Ferghana Valley in the years of independence. Undercovered available problems of this area and introduced offers for perfection of system of postgraduate education.
862-866 128 28

MENTAL DEPRIVATION IN CHILDHOOD

Z.Yu Turumbetova , U.M. Kaljanova
Mental deprivation in childhood is a serious problem that can have a profound impact on children's development. This article discusses the definition of mental deprivation, its various forms and factors influencing its occurrence. The main attention is paid to the impact of mental deprivation on the development of the emotional, cognitive and social spheres of children.
879-884 77 26

INTERNET LANGUAGE AS AN OBJECT OF LINGUISTIC RESEARCH

Gulxayo Naimova
This article is devoted to the analysis of linguistic and linguoculturological features of texts on the Internet. The features of various types of web resources - computer discourses, electronic media and educational resources, as well as the relationship of various types of texts in the structure of a web resource are considered and compared.
885-887 145 31

THE DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATION OF ENGLISH

Nargiza Xudoyberdiyeva , Iroda Rahmatullayeva
This article deals with the problem of possible difficulties in translating from English into Russian. It is shown that understanding the text is a skill that requires hard work. The problems that may arise in the translation of texts are analyzed. Difficulties connected with translation are classified and the characteristic of the selected problems of translation is given.
Some recommendations are given to help in translating English texts into Russian. The interpreter should know and see the problems he can meet and be able to avoid them.
202-207 202 57

DATA ANALYSIS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING AND USING IT FOR FEEDBACK AND PROGRESS MONITORING

Sevaraxon Abduxalilova, Asila Tilovxo’jayeva, Nozima Abdug'afforova
Data analysis and the use of Information Technology (IT) have become pivotal in the field of English language teaching, contributing significantly to feedback provision and progress monitoring for language learners. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the role of data analysis in English language teaching and the integration of IT for feedback and progress monitoring. Drawing from literature in language pedagogy, technology integration, and assessment practices, this abstract highlights the importance of leveraging data analysis techniques to inform teaching practice and curriculum development. Furthermore, it explores the potential of IT tools and platforms to provide timely and personalized feedback to students while enabling educators to monitor and track learner progress effectively. The abstract synthesizes the theoretical foundations and practical applications of data analysis and IT integration in English language teaching, offering insights into their impact on enhancing the quality of instruction and language learning outcomes.
208-212 127 409

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

Iroda Anafiyayeva
Determining whether children's acquisition of knowledge about nature is strongly connected with their cognitive abilities - sensory apparatus, logical thinking, attention, speech, observation, interest in learning. In order to develop thinking and form a scientific worldview, introducing children to natural objects and phenomena, teaching them to understand the observed objects and phenomena, and bringing them to understand the connections and relationships between them. Learning to educate the feeling of loyalty between preschool children.
213-216 208 245

THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF FAYZULLA KHOJAEV IN THE HISTORY OF UZBEK STATEHOOD.

J. Aytmuratova , Ch. Quvatboeva
In this article we will focus on the activities of Fayzulla Khojaev, one of the most prominent figures in the political arena of Bukhara at the beginning of the 20th century. Faizulla Khojaev, one of the leaders of young Bukhara contemporaries, Faizulla Khojaev, statesman, historian and economist, publicist, journalist, left a rich scientific heritage in the Uzbek and Russian languages.
217-224 100 50

THE LIFE AND CAREER OF COMPOSER OSERBAI ALLANAZAROV

Gúlnara Allambergenova
This dissertation briefly describes the life and creative path of composer Oserbai Allanazarov.
225-232 83 40

WAYS TO TEACH FOURTH GRADERS A SINGING LESSON

Ruslan Kudenov
This article describes the methods of teaching a spoon lesson to 4th grade students, and also highlights the development of a one-hour lesson for 4th grade.
218-221 59 79

ADVANTAGES OF ORGANIZING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF PRIMARY CLASSES WITH NON-STANDARD ISSUES

Kunduz Karimova
Today, it is necessary to ensure the active participation of a school student in the teaching process, to bring to the surface the possibility of full-fledged use of the abilities and capabilities of students through the use of various issues aimed at creative thinking, independent work. The article describes the opportunities that can be achieved in the educational process through non-standard issues.
222-226 119 134

THE ROLE OF HADITHS IN THE UPBRINGING OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION

Saodat Azizova
This article discusses the significance of hadiths and their role in the educational process, particularly focusing on Imam Ismail al-Bukhari’s work “Al-Adab al-Mufrad.” Examples of hadiths from this work are analyzed, and the importance of using hadiths in shaping and developing personal qualities and human values in students is emphasized.
The article also highlights the necessity of considering students” psychophysiological aspects in teaching hadiths.
227-233 126 91

TASK OF TAGGING AND ANNOTATION OF CORPUS UNITS

Manzura Abjalova
One of the characteristics that distinguishes linguistic corpora from text systems, such as an archive of texts, a system of electronic encyclopedias and dictionaries, an electronic library, is a linguistic annotation or tag. Tagging of corpus units provides a number of convenient features. This will be discussed in the article.
234-243 167 474

CLASSIFICATION OF SYNONYMS IN THE UZBEK LANGUAGE

Manzura Abjalova
Today, in order to create linguistic ontologies, it is important to deeply study the phenomenon of synonymy in a language, form their primary elements - synsets, correctly build synonymic rows from a pragmalinguistic point of view, determine the dominant, determine the upper, middle and lower levels of synonymous lines. For this purpose, on the basis of the requirements of practical lexicography, a new “Educational Dictionary of Synonyms of the Uzbek Language” was compiled. When creating this dictionary, synonyms were classified in the process of forming a list of synonyms in the vocabulary of the Uzbek language, and there were views that contradicted the phenomenon of synonymy in traditional linguistic views. This article presents a complete classification of Uzbek synonyms.
888-892 150 54

PREMATURE MIGRATION OF A NORMALLY LOCATED PLACENTA

Dildora Rajabova
Premature migration of a normally located placenta is one of the most common pathological conditions in obstetric practice today. The occurrence of this pathological condition poses a threat to the life of the pregnant woman and the fetus. When early placental migration is observed, a pregnant woman experiences pain, bleeding, uterine muscle tension, and some changes observed in the fetus.
When such a pathology is detected, it requires caution and awareness from doctors and the patient in the tactics of pregnancy and childbirth.
893-895 105 21

LINGUISTIC AND METAPHORICAL VERBALIZATION OF THE CONCEPT OF "KNOWLEDGE" IN KARAKALPAK AND ENGLISH

Mamura Kamalova
This scientific article explores the linguistic and metaphorical dimensions of expressing the concept of "knowledge" in two distinct languages, Karakalpak and English. Language serves as a powerful tool for conveying cultural nuances and shaping the way individuals perceive and articulate abstract concepts such as knowledge. The study delves into the lexical, syntactic, and metaphorical aspects of the term "knowledge" in both languages, shedding light on the unique cultural perspectives that influence linguistic representation.
896-901 84 17

THE NEW UZBEKISTAN CONSTITUTION IS THE MAIN FACTOR OF CIVIL SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT

Bahodir To‘yev , Qunduz Sobirova
In this article, the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan strengthens the guarantees of civil society institutions, reforms aimed at increasing the role and importance of civil society institutions in our country, as well as the current and future priority goals of this sector in the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for 2022-2026. and it is stated that the main tasks have been defined.
902-903 146 8

SPEAKING SKILL AND ITS IMPROVEMENT

Nilufar Bo'riyeva, Maftuna Anvarova
To provide pupils some methods to enhance their speaking skills.
904-907 76 15

TERMINOLOGY SYSTEM OF THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF ITS FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT

Nasiba Pardayeva
The article synthesizes key concepts regarding the formation and development of the terminology system in the field of information technology. This article serves as a comprehensive resource for specialists, students, and individuals engaged in the information technology sector, providing insights into enhancing their understanding of the terminology system in the field of information technology.
908-910 88 19

ISSUES OF IMPROVING THE CIVIL LAW STATUS OF THE FAMILY ENTERPRISE

Xumoyun Esonov
This article talks about the issues of improving the civil law status of the family enterprise. Reasonable opinions and comments within the scope of the topic are cited throughout the article. Conclusions and suggestions are given at the end of the article.
960-964 109 24

SCIENTIFIC STUDIES SHOWING HOW MUCH PART OF THE BRAIN A PERSON USES

Zarina Maxmudova, Alisher Mehmonov, Ozoda Maxsiddinova, Adxam Tirkashev
Our brain is one of the most amazing wonders of nature. The human brain usually uses all of its parts. All parts of the brain are used for different tasks, but each part has its own function. One part controls sensitivity and emotions, while other parts handle thought, memory, and other intellectual functions. These processes together lead to the use of the brain. This is evidence that the functions of all parts of the brain are closely related to each other.
922-925 1709 670

THE IMPORTANCE OF TOYS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CHILD

Laylo Shodmonova, N.N Panjiyeva
This paper shows the role of toys in children development. The paper focuses on its benefits which helps in child’s development. The paper identifies the challenges in child’s development. Toys plays an important role in child development. Toys helps in overall development of child, which may differ from person to person, culture to culture or generation to generation. The best experience of childhood which children enjoys is their playing time with toys. Different variety of toys help in different level of development of child for example educational toys helps children to play and learn simultaneously with one another in a fun way. It also helps in building their social interaction with other kids. It helps in child’s physical mental social emotional and creative development also. Parents also encourage their child to choose appropriate toy.
926-928 230 37

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CALLING AND APPEALING

N Alibayeva, Xosiyat Toshtemirova
This article gives the difference between calling and appealing in texts. Let’s define what each word means. Appeal is a verb that means to make a request for something. Call, on the other hand, can be used as a verb or a noun. As a verb, it means to shout or cry out. As a noun, it can refer to a phone call or a visit.
929-931 92 20

CONDITIONS OF FORMATION OF I. YUSUPOV'S OUTLOOK

Aysha Tursinmuratova
The formation of the worldview of the poet I. Yusupov, taking the lead in evaluating the moral propaganda and laws and regulations in his artistic works, and that they are of great importance in educating our youth today, including I. Yusupov's morals to the demands of today codes are mentioned.
932-933 120 25

IMPORTANCE OF SELF-STUDY IN LEARNING ENGLISH

Oliya Najmiddinova
The article devoted to the relevance of self-study in education, and learning process for students of higher education as well as individual learners. In fact, self-study benefits not only in the process of learning certain information but also several skills may be enhanced through putting it into use.
934-937 203 97

AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

Z.Yu Turumbetova , X.X Ismailova
The bottom article is devoted to the problem of aggressive behavior of preschool children. It explores the phenomenon of aggression, its types and sources of occurrence.
938-941 103 23

PROBLEMS OF CHOOSING A PROFESSION IN ADOLESCENCE

Z.Yu Turumbetova , Z.B. Tolibayeva
Problems of career choice in adolescents occur a lot. In this context, three main reasons for these problems are discussed. And also the way in which adolescents choose their future profession.
942-945 115 23

PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE IMPACT ON CHILDREN'S BEHAVIOR

Z.Yu Turumbetova , Sh.E. Srimbetova
The main socio-psychological characteristics of educational influences are outlined. The psychological structure of educational influences is presented. The types of educational influences are identified in accordance with the presented structure.
946-947 126 36

MEN AND WOMEN SPEECH PECULARITIES AND EXCEPTIONS

Baxodirjon Burxonov
This article examines and discusses gender differences in language using the author's recorded conversations. The dissertation will begin with a detailed explanation of the research context in this area. He then proceeds to analyze the data, looking at the comparisons that can be made between the study here and previous studies in the field. It will also include a discussion of relevant issues arising from the analysis of this research.
948-952 140 17

TACTICS OF QUESTIONING WITNESSES, SUSPECTS AND ACCUSED IN CERTAIN TYPES OF CRIMES

Odina Usmonova
This article addresses the importance and tactical aspects of questioning witnesses, suspects and accused of investigating and solving certain types of crimes.
953-959 66 17

IN THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION PARTICIPATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS

Umidjon Kenjayev
This article talks about the participation of non-governmental non-profit organizations and other institutions of civil society in the fight against corruption in our country, as well as the main methods of participation of citizens' self-government bodies, non-governmental non-profit organizations in the fight against corruption.
965-969 126 29

CHOOSING THE OPTIMUM TYPE OF ANESTHETIC SUPPORT IN ENT ENDOSCOPIC OPERATIONS

Murod Tojiboev, A.N Valiyev, M.M Madaminov
This article shows the hemodynamic indicators of patients during anesthesia during ENT endoscopic surgery polypotomy at the multidisciplinary medical center of Fergana region.
970-974 126 29

ASPECTS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN THE CONDUCT OF CRIMINAL CASES OF MINORS

Ilxomjon Ubaydullayev , Zilolaxon Ortiqaliyeva
This article discussed issues of committing crimes by minors, their warnings, circumstances that should be proven in juvenile cases, issues that the courts should pay attention to when conducting criminal cases of minors and sentencing.
233-235 117 13

EFFECTS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME ON UROLOGICAL DISEASES.

Ozoda Payzieva , Muntazamkhan Turobiddinova
This article provides information on the impact of Metabolic syndrome on urological diseases.
236-241 83 31

PERFORMING ARTS

Azizjan Aytbaev
This dissertation talked about the Karakalpak performing craft, Eastern thinkers, Karakalpak performers.
242-247 176 20

BAKHSHI'S PERFORMING SKILLS

Rano Ilalova
This thesis tells about the performing skills of the Karakalpak witches, epics and listeners.
248-253 121 19

THE SOUND OF EPIC LYRICS IN MELODY

Juldız Urakbaeva
This thesis mentions the words of the Karakalpak epic taronada jańlaniwi, the terms of the Karakalpak tarons.
254-261 87 47

CREATIVE WORKS OF BAKHSHI

Nadira Karamatdinova
This thesis tells about the creative work of the Karakalpak witches, the terms of the epic, the characteristic performers and the terms of folk melodies.
262-267 110 25

KARAKALPAK FOLK MELODIES

Gulasen Najimatdinova
This thesis says that Karakalpak folk melodies are mentioned in connection with events in history.
268-273 78 24

THE HISTORY OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS

Miyassar Matniyazova
This thesis refers to the discovery of the fossil widow of Sumbata, a man who in ancient times played two stringed musical instruments archaeologically.
274-280 131 19

THE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN OF INSTRUMENTAL WORDS

Jumagúl Abdikamalova
This thesis describes how instrumental words arose and how musical sounds arose.
281-286 96 33

THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE KARAKALPAK INSTRUMENT KOBYZ

Gúlchexra Tuelbaeva
In this thesis, the history of the origin of instrumental words, the history of the origin of the kobyz instrument was mentioned in Karakalpak.
287-292 102 30

SCIENTIFIC RESOURCES ON TOOLS AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT

Kamalatdin Biysenbaev
This dissertation talks about scientific sources on tools and their development.
293-298 136 48

AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE

Baqbergen Ashirbekov
This thesis talks about the basic qualities of a person.
299-304 85 17

MUSIC IS A SOURCE OF HUMAN SPIRITUALITY FORMATION

Húrliman Atamuratova
This thesis mentions information about the source of the formation of music of human spirituality.
305-309 138 33

CORRUPTION AS A GLOBAL PROBLEM

Nazira Zaripova
All countries of the world are faced with such evil as corruption. Moreover, in modern conditions, corruption is gradually turning from a domestic problem into a global problem. This article talks about corruption, its types and its development, mentions what branches corruption is divided into and its impact on the economy and development of the state. Examples of corruption and one of the ways to prevent it are given.
975-981 315 126

AGE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Gulkhayo Bakhrieva
This topic discusses the physiological changes that the digestive system undergoes at different stages of human development - such as the transition from infancy to childhood, adolescence to adulthood, and into old age. Emphasis is placed on the digestive system's changing requirements and its adaptations to support the body's nutritional needs across various life stages. Considerations include the changing size and capacity of digestive organs, the production of digestive enzymes, potential digestive disorders, and how dietary habits and lifestyles can significantly impact digestive health.
982-986 98 32

EFFECTIVE METHODS USED IN TEACHING "STANDARDS OF ORTHOGRAPHY AND SPELLING" IN MOTHER TONGUE TEXTBOOKS OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION.

Nafisa O‘rinboyeva , Dilfuza O‘rinboyeva
This article presents the methods used in teaching mother tongue textbooks in general secondary schools based on modern technologies, and the methods and recommendations used for students to understand the subject comfortably and easily. In particular, these methods, methods and recommendations are based on the experiences of students studying at the bachelor's level, formed during independent studies and educational practice processes. It is explained in the topic "Standards of orthography and spelling rules".
987-991 197 60

STUDY OF THE PROBLEM OF INTELLIGENCE AND THINKING IN PSYCHOLOGY.

Xusan Narkulov
Although the problem of psychological diagnosis of intelligence in continuing education is one of the important tasks of psychological research in our republic, the selection and implementation of important methodologies for researching problems in this direction is a long way for the researcher. it is natural to impose complex tasks. The world experience in psychodiagnostics of mental abilities and intelligence has its high and significant results.
992-994 150 45

THE NEED TO ELIMINATE THE PROBLEM OF PEDOPHILIA

Mashhurbek Abdukarimov
This article discusses some aspects of pedophiles prone to sexual violence against minors, as well as legal and social aspects of solving this problem.
995-997 182 31

THE PROBLEM OF MORALITY IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL VIEWS OF ABU ALI IBN SINA

Shuhrat Yusupov
The importance of Ibn Sina's philosophical views in this scientific article is of inestimable importance today. Also, Ibn Sina, advancing his philosophical views on happiness, explains what the symbol of true happiness is. The philosopher played a major role in the development of world culture with his multifaceted productive work and rich heritage. Along with Ibn Sina's moral views, his attitude towards the classification of sciences is also covered.
998-1000 128 24

ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION

Shoxista Xolmirzayeva
This article describes the analysis of expected results and possible economic problems related to the membership of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the World Trade Organization.
1001-1004 78 45

PROFESSIONAL SPEECH ETIQUETTE. PECULIARITIES OF THE TEACHER'S SPEECH

Sevara Shodmonqulova, Zarina Musurmonova
Speech is the supreme and basic means of human mental activity. The highest products of human mental activity are the fruits of contemplation through language and speech. Language is a powerful weapon that mediates the realization of the fruits of thought. This article describes the professional speech etiquette, the specific features of the educator’s speech, and provides the necessary recommendations to ensure that the pedagogical speech is effective.
1005-1009 57 31

ENERGY EFFICIENT ENGINEERING OF BUILDINGS COMMUNICATIONS

Dinora Isakova, Atabek Nawrizbaev
The article focuses on the use of renewable alternative energies and the correct use of the solar collector used for heating the building, reducing energy consumption, and further improvement of the system.
1005-1009 107 35

USING COMBINATORICAL FORMULAS IN CALCULATING PROBABILITY

Feruza Raxmatova
This article discusses the use of combinatorics formulas in probability calculations. It is known that in recent years, the main concepts of "Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics" have been included in the curriculum of academic lyceums and colleges based on state standards. That is why the problems of improving the teaching of this subject in Pedagogical educational institutions have arisen. The article seeks a brief solution.
1013-1017 90 37

FORMING WAYS TO IMPROVE THE COOPERATION OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN EDUCATING YOUNG STUDENTS

Umida Kurbanova
The article focuses on the formation of ways to improve social institutions and educational institutions through the practical implementation of the tasks defined in the concept of "Family, Neighborhood, School Cooperation" in the education of the young generation, national and general human, which is the spiritual and moral basis of the development of society. The theories related to values, interrelationship and important directions of education were analyzed.
1018-1021 94 24

THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM IS A PRIORITY OF STATE POLICY

Nilufar Xasanova
In this article, the current task of preschool education and the essence of Decision PQ-2707 "On measures to further improve the preschool education system in 2017-2021" are studied from a scientific and theoretical point of view. Reasonable opinions and comments are given throughout the article.
1022-1026 159 42

HYDROGEN AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL FUEL IN UZBEKISTAN

Sevara Kurbanova, Nozima Sharafutdinova, Malika Nabiyeva
This thesis provides a comparative analysis of hydrogen fuel and other combustibles (gasoline, diesel fuel) in Uzbekistan, and also reflects information about the advantages and disadvantages of hydrogen fuel. A detailed analysis was made of projects and agreements on the production and sale of hydrogen fuel in Uzbekistan. The purpose of the study: to determine the possibility of using hydrogen fuel as an alternative environmental fuel; research methods: comparative analysis, synthesis.
1023-1026 156 22

TECHNOLOGY FOR ORGANIZING PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

Ilxom Arislonov
The physical education movement and the physical education system are designed to contribute in every possible way to strengthening people's health, increasing their performance, readiness to defend the Motherland, the formation of high moral qualities, good spirits, strength and endurance, and raising a healthy and cheerful young generation.
1027-1031 149 33

REQUIREMENTS FOR WELL DESIGNS AT THE UMID FIELD

N.M. Avlayarova
The design of a well depends on the objectives, geological conditions, depth, drilling technique, field development method and other factors. In the process of drilling wells at the Umid field, complications are possible, such as the presence of a thick chemogenic strata of the Kimmeridgian Titon, which creates certain difficulties when drilling wells (coagulation of the drilling fluid, fluidity of salts, and in some cases, mineral deposits). This article discusses possible complications during the drilling process and requirements for well designs at the Umid field.
4-6 143 42

ABOUT THE CREATIVITY OF ULUGBEK HAMDAM

D.K. Ischanova
This article talks about the originality of the works of Ulugbek Hamdam as one of the literary scholars who are closely studying and analyzing his work.