Том 3 № 22 (2024): Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

This thesis explores the phenomenon of represented speech across three languages—English, Russian, and Uzbek. It highlights cognitive and cultural dimensions that shape and influence the use and perception of represented speech. Through a comparative analysis, the study examines the structural, functional, and contextual differences in how represented speech is realized in these languages. The findings aim to contribute to a deeper understanding of linguistic diversity and the interplay between language, cognition, and culture.

Ushbu maqola HTML (HyperText Markup Language) va CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) yordamida web-sahifa yaratish jarayonini batafsil tushuntiradi. Maqolada ushbu tillarning asosiy tushunchalari, sintaksisi, ularning web-dizayndagi roli va oddiy web-sahifa yaratish jarayoni ko'rib chiqiladi. Bu, yangi boshlovchilar uchun foydali manba bo'lib, web-dasturlash va dizayn sohasida dastlabki qadamlarni qo'yishda yordam beradi.

Ushbu maqola qadimiy tillarning ilk sivilizatsiyalarining shakllanishiga bo'lgan ta'sirini o'rganadi. Mesopotamiya, Misr, Indus vodiysi va Xitoy kabi qadimgi sivilizatsiyalarda rivojlangan yozuv tizimlari va tillarning ijtimoiy, madaniy va siyosiy hayotga qo'shgan hissasi tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada, shuningdek, tilning taraqqiyoti va sivilizatsiya rivojining o'zaro bog'liqligi, tilning yozma shakliga o'tishi va uning ijtimoiy tuzilmalarga ta'siri kabi masalalar ko'rib chiqiladi.

Cуғуртa тaшкилотлaри бошқa молиявий институтлaр, хусусaн, бaнклaр, инвестиция компaниялaри, лизинг тaшкилотлaри билaн бир қaтордa молиявий тизимнинг aсосий буғинлaридaн бири ҳисоблaнaди. Бaрчa молия институтлaрининг умумий хусусияти шундaки, улaрнинг ҳaр бири мaхсус пул жaмғaрмaлaрининг шaкллaниши вa улaрни бошқaриш билaн шуғуллaнaди. Бироқ, фaолият йўнaлишлaри бўйичa молия институтлaри бир-биридaн фaрқ қилaди.

Jadid ma’rifatparvari qatorida muhim o’rin tutgan, Turkiston mustaqilligi uchun umrining oxirigacha kurash olib borgan Usmonxo‘ja Po‘latxo‘jayev hayoti va faoliyatining, amaliy ahamiyati maqolada batafsil ko’rib chiqildi. Uning xotirasini umrbod saqlash, esdaliklarini xalq orasida keng tarqatish va yosh avlodni milliy g’urur ruhida tarbiyalashga  alohida ahamiyat berildi.

This article studies the performance characteristics of the zither and similar zither instruments. The historical development of these instruments, their place in various folk cultures, and their influence on musical performance styles are analyzed. The technical capabilities, sound range, resonance mechanism, and performance techniques of zither and zither instruments are scientifically covered. The article also analyzes the relevance and prospects of using these instruments in modern music education.

In this article, the geography of the spread of viral diseases and ways to improve the nosogeographic environment are analyzed in detail, the main factors of the spread of hepatitis from viral diseases, how they are related to climate, geographical location, and human activity are considered. Viral hepatitis and their spreading mechanisms, as well as environmental conditions that play a role in the epidemic of diseases, are analyzed. The article also defines important directions for the prevention and reduction of viral hepatitis diseases based on modern scientific research.

Данная статья посвящена изучению изменений пищеварительной функции у людей с легочным фиброзом. Кроме того, в данной работе были изучены остаточные изменения морфологии пищевода, вызванные стрессовыми ситуациями, то есть морфологические изменения в стенке пищевода на разных стадиях легочного фиброза.

This article highlights the need to develop entrepreneurial skills of teachers and its importance in the educational process. Methods aimed at forming an entrepreneurial culture in the education system, developing the professional skills and creative abilities of teachers are analyzed. Also, the application of entrepreneurial competence in teaching activities, opportunities for increasing the potential of teachers in this area based on modern innovative approaches are shown. During the study, effective methodological recommendations were developed based on national and foreign experience.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek va ingliz tillarida “rang” tushunchasini ifodalovchi leksemalarning paradigmatik xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Ingliz va O’zbek xalqlari madaniyatidagi ranglar o’ziga xos ramziy ma’noga ega, ya’ni ranglar millatlarning madaniyatini ifodalpvchi omili hisoblanadi.

In the current conditions, where the scope of knowledge necessary for a person is gradually expanding, it cannot be limited to mastering the body of certain facts. Therefore, pupils should be taught to independently supplement and enrich their knowledge, to pay attention to the most important scientific and political information. This task provides for the expansion and development of fine arts lessons of students in close connection with the educational process.