№ 1 (2025) Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

Ushbu maqola quyosh fotoelektrik tizimlarining samaradorligini oshirish uchun qo‘llaniladigan turli usullarni o‘rganadi. Quyosh energiyasining yuqori samaradorligini ta'minlashda eng muhim omillar sifatida quyosh panellarining joylashuvi, materiallar, ob-havo sharoitlari va innovatsion texnologiyalar keltirilgan. Maqolada optimal burchak va joylashuvni tanlash, yangi materiallar va texnologiyalar, shuningdek, quyosh kuzatuvchi tizimlar va energiya saqlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Samaradorlikni oshirish uchun tavsiya etilgan yechimlar nafaqat energiya ishlab chiqarishni ko‘paytiradi, balki texnologiyaning iqtisodiy jihatdan samarali bo‘lishini ham ta'minlaydi. Tadqiqot natijalari quyosh energiyasini joriy etish va ishlab chiqarish jarayonlarini takomillashtirishga yordam beradi.

Thе articlе еxplorеs thе linguistic and cultural pеculiaritiеs of praisе words in Uzbеk and Еnglish languagеs. It highlights thеir significancе in communication, thеir classification, and thе diffеrеncеs arising from cultural contеxts. Thе findings providе insight into how praisе functions as a social and linguistic tool in both languagеs, еmphasizing its rolе in motivation and intеrpеrsonal rеlationships. This analysis undеrscorеs thе importancе of undеrstanding praisе words in fostеring еffеctivе communication and cultural apprеciation.

Musiqa san’ati insoniyatning madaniy merosi sifatida asrlar davomida rivojlanib kelmoqda. U inson his-tuyg‘ularini ifodalash vositasi bo‘lish bilan birga, jamiyat hayotidagi ma’naviy va estetik taraqqiyotning ajralmas qismidir. Bugungi kunda texnologiyalar taraqqiyoti tufayli musiqa san’ati yangi shakllar va imkoniyatlarga ega bo‘lib, global va milliy madaniyatning uyg‘unlashuvi jarayonida o‘ziga xos o‘rin tutmoqda.

Technology has revolutionized the educational landscape, offering innovative tools and approaches that enhance learning outcomes. In the context of teaching English for Specific Purposes (ESP), especially for students specializing in various professional fields, technology plays a pivotal role in bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. This article explores the role of technology in teaching ESP students, focusing on its benefits, implementation strategies, and its impact on learners' proficiency and engagement.

This article provides information about the history of the origin of the "Roman-Germanic languages", its development stages, grammatical structures, and its place in society. a discussion was held regarding the determination of its place and importance. Since language is one of the main tools that express all the cultural and scientific wealth created by mankind in the process of historical development and leave a legacy from generation to generation, we tried to approach this topic closely.

The role of women in Western literature is a vast and complex topic, evolving dramatically over centuries. It's not a single, unified role, but rather a tapestry woven from changing societal norms, artistic movements, and individual authorial choices. Here's a breakdown of some key aspects:

Focusing on the strategic use of code-switching in multilingual educational contexts, this article investigates how intentional language alternation can enhance learning outcomes and foster inclusive classroom environments. Drawing on classroom observations, teacher interviews, and student focus groups, the study reveals that code-switching aids comprehension by bridging linguistic gaps, relieving performance anxiety, and activating cultural knowledge. Additionally, the research illustrates how humorous code-switching can break monotony and humanize classroom interactions, strengthening rapport between students and teachers. Far from signifying linguistic incompetence, code-switching emerges as a valuable resource that addresses speech interference and speech facilitation. The paper concludes with recommendations for educators to integrate code-switching techniques purposefully, thereby increasing student engagement, reducing language barriers, and promoting a positive, collaborative learning atmosphere.

The article “The Influence of Social Media on English Language Learning Motivation” explores how various social media platforms impact learners’ motivation to acquire English language skills. It discusses the rise of social media as a tool for language learning and highlights its role in creating immersive, interactive environments that enhance learners’ engagement. The article emphasizes that social media offers diverse opportunities for real-time communication with native speakers, access to authentic language content, and participation in global communities, which foster motivation and a sense of belonging.

This article is dedicated to a comparison of verbs in the Russian and Uzbek languages, focusing on their grammatical categories, types, tense forms, and conjugation features. The article also emphasizes that the Uzbek infinitive has a unified ending -mok, in contrast to the more varied endings in Russian. The study highlights both similarities and differences between the verbal systems of the two languages, which can be useful when teaching Russian to Uzbek speakers and vice versa.

This thesis studies the methodology of using the foundations of Islam in the process of educating future teachers. In particular, the methods of providing spiritual and moral education through the power of the word are scientifically substantiated. The role and importance of the word in spiritual education in Islam, its role in the formation of the personality are widely covered. Methodological approaches show the effectiveness of education based on the verses of the Quran and hadiths, and describe ways to apply them in the educational process. Also, innovative methods of using the foundations of Islam in the formation of future teachers as morally and spiritually mature individuals are proposed.

This thesis studies the processes of improving academic singing performance skills for students of the music education department. The theoretical and practical aspects of academic singing, its role in the educational process, and methods for developing performing skills are analyzed. The article describes innovative approaches to developing students' vocal capabilities, improving technical skills, and forming artistic creativity. The research covers singing techniques, voice control methods, and their integration into the pedagogical process. These approaches serve to improve the quality of music education and ensure the professional training of future performers.

The article contains the results of the analysis of the lexical-semantic and grammatical features of women's names belonging to the third Turkic layer in Abdulla Qahhor's stories. It focuses mainly on the semantic, etymological, and derivational study of Uzbek women's names in the writer's stories.

In the rapidly changing field of education, and particularly foreign language teaching and learning, the integration of web technologies became unavoidable. Not only does the Internet provide an access to a vast majority of resources, but it also provides methodologies that could effectively meet the needs of students in diverse learning styles. This article emphasizes various dimensions of web technologies in language education, discussing advantages, challenges, and best practices for implementation.

This article discusses the ideas of humanism in the works of Jack London and Abdullah Qahhor, focusing on human and universal humanistic views, and their impact on human psychology and lifestyle. The emergence, formation, and interpretation of humanism in both writers' literary works are analyzed through their stories.

Mazkur maqolada Ulugʻbek Hamdamning “Ota” romanining konseptual asoslari tahlil qilingan. Asarda inson hayoti, oilaviy qadriyatlar, ota obrazi va jamiyatdagi axloqiy-ruhiy muammolar oʻrtasidagi bogʻliqlik badiiy jihatdan koʻrib chiqilgan.

Ushbu maqola patent va litsenziyalardan kelib chiqadigan eksklyuziv huquqlarni hisobga olishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini tahlil qilishga bag‘ishlangan. Intellektual mulkning ushbu turdagi aktivlari korxonaning iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarini kengaytirish, bozor ustunligini ta'minlash va innovatsiyalarni rivojlantirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada eksklyuziv huquqlarning iqtisodiy mohiyati, ularni aktiv sifatida tan olish tamoyillari, amortizatsiya qilish jarayoni va moliyaviy hisobotlarda aks ettirish usullari batafsil yoritiladi. Shuningdek, xalqaro moliyaviy hisobot standartlari (MHXS) va milliy normativ talablar asosida patent va litsenziyalarni hisobga olishning o‘ziga xos jihatlari tahlil qilingan.  Tadqiqot natijalari patent va litsenziyalarni hisobga olishning samarali usullari korxonalar uchun intellektual mulkdan iqtisodiy foyda olish imkoniyatini oshirishini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqola intellektual mulk hisobining amaliy masalalari bilan shug‘ullanuvchi tadqiqotchilar va mutaxassislar uchun foydali bo‘lishi mumkin.