The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
50
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
50-54
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-09
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
‘
ABSTRACT
The article is devoted to the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the role of preventive inspectors
in the family, school and society. In addition, the author conducts a theoretical analysis of existing
problems in this area and ways to solve them.
KEYWORDS
Minor, crime, prevention, prevention inspector, family, school, district.
INTRODUCTION
Adolescence is the time of the formation of a
person's personality. At this stage, since the
person is extremely changeable and self-
control is not sufficiently developed, the
defects of adaptation to society due to the
resulting "social stagnation" relatively easily
manifest themselves in the form of antisocial
behavior, and sometimes intensify as stable
behavior, which becomes more difficult to
correct over time.
A person makes the most serious decisions in
his life, such as choosing a profession, starting
a family, etc., the decision he made. If he
appreciates this, then insecurity can extremely
badly affect his behavior.
As the President said today: “What factors
contribute to the growth of hooliganism and
crime among young people, especially
adolescents? For some young men and women,
the concepts of kindness and morality become
completely alien, and they develop vices such
as indifference, irresponsibility and the desire
to make a living without working, albeit bitterly
truth"[1].
Features Of Preventive Work Among Minors And Young
People
Ulfat Shonazarov Ibrogim Ugli
Lecturer Of The Department Of State Law Disciplines Of Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State
University Of Law, Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
51
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
50-54
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-09
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
If we look at the classic studies of adolescence,
we see that they contain many theories,
hypotheses, and basic research. Another major
researcher of adolescence, the German
philosopher and psychologist E. Spranger,
comes
and
stresses
that
children's
expectations arise precisely at this age.
In article 3 of the Law of the Republic of
Uzbekistan “On the prevention of juvenile
delinquency and delinquency” the term
“minor” is defined as “a person under the age
of eighteen”[2].
Morality and self-awareness play a special role
in shaping the personality of a teenager. In the
structure of the personality of a teenager, it is
necessary to take into account his attitude to
the environment, social events and people.
Because a teenager has an attitude towards
certain things.
Most teens have a clear understanding of
spiritual
and
moral
values
such
as
determination, humility, pride, sincerity,
kindness, compassion, and justice. In their life
experience, as a result of mastering the
foundations of science, stable beliefs and
scientific worldviews are formed, on the basis
of which moral ideals begin to take shape.
Teenagers are prone to committing crimes due
to certain circumstances. This is due to the age
characteristics of adolescents, the absence of
rigid life institutions and moral and legal
institutions. Emotional imbalance of a
teenager, excitement, ingenuity and lack of the
ability to accurately assess the problem
situations that have arisen, a strong sense of
the realization of their intentions, the ability to
commit illegal actions in them leads to the
emergence of intentions about oneself. In this
sense, in order to understand why a teenager
becomes a criminal, it is necessary first of all to
analyze the social environment that surrounds
him and how it affects the personality of the
teenager: internal psychological reasons,
negative personality traits, that is, illegal
behavior, lack of solid life goals , negative
external environment and poor upbringing in
the family create a favorable opportunity for
the formation of juvenile delinquency.
Lack of control from the family and educational
institution creates a sense of irresponsibility
and insecurity among young people. In the
modern context of the prevention of juvenile
delinquency, the focus should be on the
primary prevention of juvenile delinquency.
Preventive measures against minors are a
unifying factor in the impact of general,
criminal and legal measures. The main criterion
for the prevention of juvenile delinquency is to
ensure that a person is not disturbed from an
early age, as well as to correct some of its
negative aspects in a timely manner and
prevent future delinquency.
To prevent juvenile delinquency, it is necessary
first of all to identify and eliminate the causes
of their occurrence. In doing so, effective use
of common preventive measures in the field
and good cooperation with individuals and
organizations directly responsible for the
education of young people will bring positive
results. Results will also be positive if each
prevention supervisor works well with citizens
and parents to ensure that the number of
minors in their area is available to them. In the
prevention of juvenile delinquency, prevention
inspectors use various methods and forms of
training. The attending physician conducts
general and individual preventive work in
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
52
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
50-54
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-09
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
accordance with regulatory legal acts and on
the basis of a separate plan.
The use of oral, visual and media tools in
general prevention, as well as collaboration
with school communities and organizations
responsible for youth work, are very effective.
In this regard, it is advisable for law
enforcement officers to exchange views and
information with organizations, as well as take
into account the needs and requirements when
carrying out preventive measures.
Individual preventive measures are mainly
aimed at the formation of positive qualities in
the minds of minors who have previously
committed a crime, an offense and are prone
to crime. At the same time, it is desirable for
prevention inspectors to involve psychologists
in the process.
Individual preventive measures to prevent
juvenile delinquency are difficult and difficult
for juveniles prone to delinquency, adults who
have a negative impact on the upbringing of
minors, and parents who are not involved in
the upbringing of minors and their children.
carried out against the oppressors. They are
subject to prophylactic registration in juvenile
affairs departments, and prevention inspectors
collect and register information about them.
When preventing juvenile delinquency, it is
necessary to eliminate the following causes
and conditions:
1)
Elimination of factors that negatively affect
the formation of the personality of
adolescents;
2)
Elimination of the reasons and conditions
that allow juveniles to commit a crime;
3)
Prevention of recurrence of juvenile
delinquency.
In our country, special attention is paid to the
upbringing of the younger generation as one of
the main tasks in strengthening the rule of law.
Educational measures are at the forefront of
the general prevention of juvenile delinquency,
and primary prevention is in the prevention of
individual delinquency. General prevention of
juvenile delinquency is carried out by four main
actors: the family, the school, the working
community and the housing stock. The content
of the prevention of these topics should be
constantly interconnected[3].
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan April
18, 2017 in accordance with Resolution No. PQ-
2896, “strongholds of law enforcement
agencies” have been established on the
ground. The main functions of the bases are:
Organization
of
crime
prevention,
especially among minors and young
people,
identification,
study
and
elimination of the causes of crime, the
conditions that allow them;
To participate in the disclosure, elimination
and disclosure of crimes, the search for
fugitives, as well as missing citizens; carry
out direct work with minors and young
people aimed at their education in the
spirit of love for the Fatherland, patriotism,
respect for national and universal values,
protection of the younger generation from
the ideas of terrorism, religious extremism,
violence and cruelty;
To establish a direct and open dialogue
with the population to solve its most
important problems and reduce social
tension;
Ensuring
social
rehabilitation
and
adaptation of victims of offenses, persons
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
53
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
50-54
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-09
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
with antisocial behavior, prone to offenses,
as well as offenders;
Interaction with other departments of law
enforcement
agencies,
government
agencies, organizations, citizens' self-
government bodies, the media on the
prevention of offenses, improving the legal
culture of citizens[4].
The role of psychology and pedagogy in the
prevention
and
correction
of juvenile
delinquency is invaluable. Psychological and
pedagogical research shows that 7 out of 10
crimes can be prevented by improving
preventive
measures.
Therefore,
the
prevention of crime, especially juvenile
delinquency, will need to be given more
attention than ever before.
The famous psychologist L.V. Vygodsky for the
first time made a very correct statement about
the origin of juvenile delinquency. According to
him, “the complexity of the personality
structure of a difficult teenager is not given in
a natural way, but rather by events of social
life, unhealthy interpersonal relationships.
Conflicts between people and society,
shortcomings in the education system
complicate the upbringing of adolescents".
Factors contributing to the development of
negative moral qualities in minors include:
1)
The
influence
of
the
family
(environment, rudeness, drunkenness,
etc.);
2)
The influence of others (study,
lifestyle, etc.);
3)
A lot of free time, unwillingness to do
useful work;
4)
The influence of Western culture on
the way of life.
Factors influencing the formation of the crime
situation in minors:
Long lack of control;
Untimely supervision of minors;
Negligence in educational work;
Delays in employment and training;
Shortcomings in the work of law
enforcement officers among minors.
There are four main ways to influence juveniles
and offenders:
1)
By influencing the group leader;
2)
Through a person who learns a word
that affects the group;
3)
Through the team;
4)
Through respected people in society.
To sum up, in the family, in the neighborhood,
the positive qualities and attitude of the
parents are a necessary condition for the unity
of the community, the correct upbringing of
children. Prevention of family conflicts in this
regard, attention to the financial situation and
moral qualities of the family, chairmen of public
meetings, women, commissions depend on the
pedagogical and psychological knowledge and
experience of public activists. Not only the duty
of parents, but also the main task of society is
to preserve the integrity of the family, to raise
children, to organize spiritual education, which
is the main criterion for raising a healthy
generation.
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ққ
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атъият билан давом эттириб, янги
The USA Journals Volume 03 Issue 08-2021
54
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
Published:
August 31, 2021 |
Pages:
50-54
Doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume03Issue08-09
I
MPACT
F
ACTOR
2021:
5.
952
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