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METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE
Lukova Farangiz Mamadaliyevna, SamSIFL Master
ABSTRACT
: The methodology for the formation of sociolinguistic competence as certainly
considered one among the key ones in the structure of foreign language communicative competence is taken
into consideration in details. The content materials of complicated of methodological equipment for the
formation of sociolinguistic competence of foreign language teachers are highlighted in this article.
KEY WORDS:
Sociolinguistic competence, intensive methodological equipment, a hard and fast of
exercises, pedagogical mechanism, communicative skills, standards of content material selection, English
language instructors.
The contemporary refreshed curriculum is the made of the mission aimed toward achieving lasting
development of the widespread of English language teaching in Uzbekistan via way of means of enhancing
the studying revel in of PRESETT (Pre-carrier instructor training) high school students and through putting
clean go out requirements in language mentioned global requirements for ELT. This software claims that
English instructors ought to expand their intercultural communicative competence, which incorporates a
wide variety of subcompetencies, because the sought-after intention of teaching a foreign language [1]. In
this article, we refer to the position of methodology in the formation of sociolinguistic competence of the
English language teachers teaching English as a 2nd foreign language among university students. In current
years, many philologists and methodologists including N.A Belenyuk, V.I. Belikov, N.J. Dagbaeva, S.R.
Dortman, V.I. Zakharova, L.F. Zueva, L.P. Krisin, E.S. Nechaeva, D.F. Nurmukhamedova, M.F.
Ovchinnikova, L.P. Pavlova, A.A. Tadjibaeva, F.B. Xubieva, F.I. Sharkov, A.D. Schweitzer, K.J.Riskulova,
U.Azizov investigated on some components of the formation of sociolinguistic competence of destiny
English instructors. World studies at the improvement of sociolinguistic competence of the English language
teachers has yielded quite a number of clinical results, which include the following: The effectiveness of the
included formation of speech and linguistic capabilities of the English language teachers via developmental
play through a facilitating language environment (the English language center); an anglocentric method to
the look at of a overseas language has been evolved, inclusive of directing now no longer best the tradition of
audio system of that language, however also the instructional reason of this lifestyle to a logical information
of the world (Oxford University); the content material of competence formation has been progressed on the
premise of a multicultural technique (Monterey Institute); evolved revolutionary Internet projects, web
quests, blogs, e-portfolios, podcasts and different technology for the organization of education (Yale
University); evolved a discourse-evaluation approach that includes language structure, facial expressions,
painting, theater, cinema, advertising, painting, architecture, music, opera, ballet, etc. to offer in-intensity
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expertise to destiny English instructors (The Mainz Johannes Gutenberg University); a cross-cultural
technique has been evolved with inside the practice of education foreign language instructors, which
combines the traits of different cultures, the capacity to interpret facts approximately them, the
characteristics of the person (empathy, tolerance) (Sogang University); the University of Eastern Finland has
advanced a content oriented "double qualification" software aimed at shaping the communicative
competence of overseas language instructors; A gadget of education in a position instructors has been
evolved (Moscow State Pedagogical University), which makes large use of a contextual approach that
displays the layout of sports with axiological information, reflecting the aspects of expert and pedagogical
activity. Research on enhancing the competence of destiny overseas language instructors of world is
achieved in the following precedence areas: Improving the pedagogical mechanism of education in a position
overseas language instructors according with the necessities of global CEFR standards; improvement of
revolutionary technology for the improvement of sociolinguistic competence of foreign language instructors;
designing the manner of organizing impartial studying inside the school room and outdoor the lecture room.
The foregoing permits us to talk approximately the position of sociolinguistic competence as one of the most
enormous in the procedure of forming intercultural communicative competence. The significance of this
competence is emphasized within the file of the Council of Europe “Common European language
competences: teaching, getting to know, assessment”. According to this record, sociolinguistic competence is
“the capacity to select and remodel linguistic forms, relying on the character and context of communication.
It consists of the understanding and competencies important for the powerful use of language in a social
context, considers linguistic markers of social relations, norms of politeness, expressions of folks wisdom,
registers of verbal exchange, dialects and accents” [2]. Although, a number of researches have been carried
out via way of means of students in diverse fields on the trouble of forming the sociolinguistic competence
of destiny English teachers, the hassle of the formation of sociolinguistic competence of destiny English
teachers thru impartial look at the procedure of coaching bachelors of the course of training "English
language as a foreign language" has now no longer studied specially yet. In this regard, a complicated of
methodological teaching aids merits attention, through which we imply a hard and fast of physical activities,
conversation responsibilities and methodological hints for the improvement and alertness of the most
powerful method in practice. We have evolved a hard and fast of sports which involves case studies, actual
texts, function plays, a fixed of terms of the goal language and speech manner utilized in conditions of
conversation with local audio system and in comparison between Uzbek and English tradition with a view to
develop the capacity to use them in social interaction.
In the direction of teaching Sociolinguistics for senior direction students at university, the assimilation of
the fabric and the difficulty of topics, proper texts are introduced, which are " actual made of the speech
pastime of local audio system and now no longer adapted (now no longer adapted) for the desires of high
school students, taking into consideration their degree of language proficiency" [3]. It is vital to word that
texts carry out now no longer skillful cognitive, but additionally epistemic function, that's manifested in the
mirrored image of the encompassing fact of individuals of a specific linguistic society, representing a shape
of the lifestyles of social and historic enjoy and garage of knowledge.
The content material of the methodological equipment as a communicative-behavioral thing consists of
speech moves and their sequence, sociocultural norms of conduct, customs, social conventions and rituals,
the knowledge of which determines the verbal and non-verbal conduct of the contributors in conversation.
We assume it's far logical to steadily shape the sociolinguistic competence of students, which will permit
them to effectively put into effect their communicative intentions in herbal conditions of conversation in goal
language. Let's remember in element the procedural thing of the set of methodological equipment, i.e.
exercises that make a contribution to the formation of sociolinguistic competence, at every of the degrees
we've got identified. The first level of the formation of sociolinguistic competence is aimed toward obtaining
the subsequent knowledge:
1)
The fundamental sociolinguistic situations of the communicative state of affairs (addressing, social roles
and statuses of communicants, members of the family among them, area of verbal exchange and use of
expression); 2) Models of conduct in communicative conditions of verbal exchange; 3) Non-verbal additives
of the state of affairs of verbal exchange; 4) Formulas of speech etiquette and expressions of people wisdom.
For learning sociolinguistic knowledge, we provide the subsequent exercises. The 2nd level is forwarded
toward developing sociolinguistic competence of students1) To use linguistic markers of social relations,
locations of house of interlocutors, their origin, ethnicity, occupation;
2)
To apply speech formulation inside the communication, knowing a certain communicative intention, in
accordance with the verbal exchange situation;
3)
To analyze and pick out registers of verbal exchange with an orientation to the socio-cultural situations of
203
language use;
4)
To apply linguistic indicators of differences among traditions, cost systems, beliefs, followed with the
local way of life and with the use of the goal language. The very last degree of the complicated is the degree
of the formation of the subsequent skills and readiness:
1)
To recognize, choose the language paperwork in accordance with a selected situation;
2)
To distinguish among stylistic versions of etiquette speech devices inside one thematic group;
3)
To understand and interpret effectively the use of sociolinguistically and socioculturally phrases and
expressions in the speech of local speakers;
4)
To analyze the speech conduct and convey out self-correction a good way to keep away from possible
verbal exchange screw ups in subsequent verbal exchange in a overseas language;
5)
To conduct a sociolinguistic evaluation of actual substances to pick out socio-cultural statistics
approximately the use of the goal language;
6)
To recognize the linguistic traits of a character in phrases of social affiliation, area of house, origin,
ethnicity and occupation.
Role-performing is the satisfactory for building sociolinguistic competence of students. Role playing is
a kind of hobby in the route of which students get hold of social roles that allow them to grasp
communicative skills inside the framework of social touch and in situations. The primary additives of
function play are the situation, roles, subject matter and task. Role-playing additives recreate the realities of
live conversation; adapt college students to specific situations of verbal interaction. Role-play is a manner of
assimilating speech fashions of verbal exchange, function of the local audio system of the lifestyle of the
goal language. It can't be denied that it's far position play that contributes to the formation of sociolinguistic
competence, due to the fact that lets in you to study social norms of behavior, usual for local audio system of
the goal language [4]. In phrases of growing sociolinguistic competences, case research are the most
effective scholar-focused teaching strategy that can offer a wealthy foundation for growing college students’
intercultural competences, critical thinking, hassle solving, verbal exchange and different existence abilities.
The term ‘case study’ covers a huge variety of issues posed for evaluation that students are required to make
selections approximately how they might reply to complicated situations concerning hard choices. Working
on cases calls for college students to analyze and evaluate more than one resets of data, assist instructors to
check university students’ cappotential to synthesize, evaluate, and practice facts through forcing them to
make hard selections approximately cultural dilemmas. Case research boom scholar skill ability with written
and oral conversation, as properly as collaboration and team-work [5].
To conclude, above noted exercises targeted on growing sociolinguistic knowledge and talents with the
assist of intensive methodological equipment practiced via way of means of university students permit them
to correctly shape sociolinguistic competence as one of the additives of communicative competence as the
goal language in the system of teaching foreign language.
REFERENCES:
1.
PRESETT refreshed curriculum: (2013) a partnership application of the Ministry of Higher and
Specialized of RU and British Council, p.five Tashkent
2.
Common European Framework of Reference for Languages: learning, coaching, assessment. Companion
volume with new descriptors. Council of Europe, Strasbourg, 2018.
3.
M. Canale, M. Swain, Theoretical Bases of Communicative Approaches to Second Language Teaching
and Testing, Applied Linguistics. 1 (1980)
4.
M. Donnelly, A. Baratta, S. Gamsu, A sociolinguistic angle on accessory and social mobility withinside
the UK coaching profession, Sociological Research Online. 2019. URL:
https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/ portal/ en/publications/a-sociolinguisticangle-on-accessory-and-
socialmobility-in-the-uk-coaching-profession (a-11821c6-90ee-499c-8678-9030135 baf5a).html (accessed:
10.12.2020 five. Sarimsakova, D., & Rashidova, S. (2017).
DEVELOPING INTERCULTURAL
COMPETENCES WITH CASE STUDIES. In
WORLD SCIENCE: PROBLEMS AND
INNOVATIONS (pp. 212-214).
6. Muhamadjonovna, S. D. (2020). The key principles of forming sociolinguistic competence of destiny
English language specialists. Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR), 9(five),7.
Muhamadjonovna, S. D. (2020). The development of sociolinguistic competence of future English language
teachers through computer technologies. European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational
Sciences, 8 (3) Part II, 147-150.
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8.
Sarimsakova, D. (2019). Communicative competence as a result of EF teaching and learning ISJ
Theoretical & Applied Science, 12 (80), 166-169 https://dx. doi. org/10.15863. In TAS (Vol. 80).
9.
Sarimsakova, D. M. (2020). SOCIOLINGUISTIC COMPETENCE AND COMMON REFERENCE
LEVELS OF THE CEFR. In МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА. ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ,
ИННОВАЦИИ (pp. 4-6).
10.
Sarimsakova, D. (2017). Station Rotation. English Teaching Professional, 109.
INGLIZ TILI O'QITISHDA INNOVATSION USULLAR
Kuliboev Sanjarbek Baxriddinovich,
Eshpo'latov Mehriddin Mansur o’g’li
Ilmiy Rahbar: Mamayoqubova Shahlo
SamDCHTI
Annotatsiya:
ushbu maqolada ingliz tili darslarida yangi axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish
muammosi ochib berilgan.
Kalit so'zlar:
axborot texnologiyalari, o'qitish, ingliz tili, o'quv jarayoni.
Zamonamizning yangi tendentsiyalari bizni ularga maktab ta'limini modernizatsiya qilish bilan javob
berishga majbur qiladi. Ushbu tendentsiyalar ta'limga yangi talablarni keltirib chiqaradi, uning asosiy
maqsadi - yuksak axloqiy, mas'uliyatli, ijodiy, tashabbuskor, barkamol fuqaroni shakllantirish va
rivojlantirishni ta'lim, ijtimoiy va pedagogik qo'llab-quvvatlashdir. Ta'lim jarayonining samaradorligi
axborot-ta'lim muhiti - ta'lim muassasasining asosiy ta'lim dasturini amalga oshirish uchun shart-sharoitlarni
ta'minlaydigan axborot-ta'lim resurslari va vositalari tizimi bilan ta'minlanishi kerak.
Chet tili o'qituvchisi bolalarga nutq faoliyati usullarini o'rgatadi, shuning uchun biz chet tillarini
o'qitishning asosiy maqsadlaridan biri sifatida kommunikativ kompetentsiya haqida gapiramiz.
O`quvchilarda nutqiy faoliyatning u yoki bu shaklida zaruriy ko`nikma va malakalarni, shuningdek, dastur
va standartda belgilangan darajada til kompetensiyasini shakllantirish uchun har bir talaba faol og`zaki
amaliyotni o`tkazish zarur. Til muhitidan tashqarida kommunikativ kompetentsiyani shakllantirish uchun
darsni kommunikativ vazifalarni hal qilishga imkon beradigan shartli kommunikativ yoki kommunikativ
mashqlar bilan to'ldirish etarli emas.
Ta'limning zamonaviy innovatsion shakllari yuqori kommunikativ qobiliyat va o'quvchilarning o'quv
faoliyatiga faol jalb etilishi, nutq va tinglash bilim, ko'nikma va qobiliyatlari salohiyatini faollashtirish,
maktab o'quvchilarining kommunikativ kompetentsiyasini samarali rivojlantirish bilan tavsiflanadi. Bu
zamonaviy ijtimoiy sharoitlarga moslashishga yordam beradi, chunki jamiyat zamonaviy dunyoga tezda
yo'naltirilgan, mustaqil va faol, o'z faoliyatida muvaffaqiyatga erishadigan odamlarga muhtoj. Ijodkorlik har
qanday innovatsion faoliyatning asosini tashkil etadi. Ijodiy faoliyat shaxsning hissiy va intellektual
sohalarini rivojlantirishni o'z ichiga oladi. Bu zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonining asosiy vazifalaridan biridir.
Maktabdagi ta'lim faoliyati ushbu muammoni hal qilishni ta'minlaydigan aniq texnologiyalardan
foydalanishni talab qiladi. Ushbu texnologiyalar ta'limning innovatsion shakllarini o'z ichiga oladi: rolli
o'yin, loyiha usuli, dramatizatsiya, AKT, Skype texnologiyalari. Asosiy vazifa talabalarning faol kognitiv
faoliyatini rag'batlantirish usullarini tanlash, innovatsion faoliyatning har bir ishtirokchisining ijodiy
salohiyatini ro'yobga chiqarishdir. O'qituvchining maqsadi - ta'limning innovatsion shakllari imkoniyatlarini
aniqlash, ta'lim samaradorligini oshirish, chet tili darslarida o'quvchilarning ijodiy qobiliyatlarini
rivojlantirish.
Innovatsion faoliyat maktab o'quvchilarining kommunikativ kompetentsiyasini rivojlantirishning eng
qulay va samarali shakllaridan biri bo'lib, u shaxsning ijtimoiylashuvi, uning mustaqilligi, ijodkorligi va
faolligini rivojlantirish uchun sharoit yaratadi. Muhim komponent - bu talaba o'z muvaffaqiyatini,
intellektual hayotiyligini his qiladigan qulay psixologik sharoitlarni yaratishdir.
Loyiha texnologiyasi - bu turli xil loyihalarni amalga oshirish bilan bog'liq bo'lgan maktab
o'quvchilarining qiziqishini uyg'otadigan va o'rganishga bo'lgan ishtiyoqni rivojlantiradigan texnologiya.
Ushbu texnologiyadan foydalanish sinfda barcha mumkin bo'lgan ish shakllarini ta'minlashga imkon beradi:
individual, guruh, jamoa, bu bolalarning mustaqilligi va ijodkorligini rag'batlantiradi.
Loyiha topshiriqlarini amalga oshirish talabalarga chet tilini o'rganishning amaliy afzalliklarini ko'rish
imkonini beradi, bu esa ushbu fanni o'rganishga qiziqish va motivatsiyani oshiradi. O'quvchilarning darsda
va darsdan tashqaridagi faolligi sezilarli darajada faollashadi. Hatto zaif o'quvchilar ham ijodiy topshiriqlarni
bajarishda tilga qiziqish bildiradilar. Loyiha topshiriqlarini bajarib, talabalar chet tilidagi bilimlarini amalda