Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда
ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий масалалари
277
Исмаилова
Гулноза
Сайдиганиходжаевна
Жаҳон
иқтисодиёти
ва
дипломатия
университети,
илмий
ишлар
ва
инновациялар
бўйича
проректор,
юридик
фанлари
доктори,
доцент
Жонузоқова
Юлдуз
Иззатулла
қизи
Ўзбекистон Республикаси Адлия
вазирлиги
ҳузуридаги
Ҳуқуқий
сиёсат
тадқиқот
институти
катта
маслаҳатчиси,
Жаҳон
иқтисодиёти
ва
дипломатия
универсетити
магистранти
АХБОРОТ
ХАВФСИЗЛИГИ
СОҲАСИДАГИ
МУНОСАБАТЛАРНИ
ТАРТИБГА
СОЛИШНИНГ
ТАШКИЛИЙ
-
ҲУҚУҚИЙ
МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИ
Исмаилова
Гулноза
Сайдиганиходжаевна
Доктор
юридических
наук,
доцент,
проректор
по
науке
и
инновациям
Университета
мировой
экономики
и
дипломатии,
Жонузокова
Юлдуз
Иззатулла
кизи
Магистр
Университета
мировой
экономики
и
дипломатии,
старший
консультант,
Исследовательский
институт
правовой
политики
при
Министерстве
юстиции
Республики
Узбекистан
ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО
-
ПРАВОВЫЕ
МЕХАНИЗМЫ
РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
ОТНОШЕНИЙ
В
СФЕРЕ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ
Gulnoza Ismailova
University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Vice-Rector for Science and
Innovation, Doctor of Law, Associate Professor
Jonuzokova Yulduz
Senior Advisor the Research Institute of Legal Policy under the Ministry of Justice,
Masters of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy
ORGANIZATIONAL-LEGAL MECHANISMS OF THE REGULATION
OF RELATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF INFORMATION SECURITY
Аннотация.
Ушбу
мақолада
бугунги
кунда
долзарб
масалага
айланган
ахборот
хавфсизлиги
соҳасидаги
муносабатларни
тартибга
солишнинг
ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий
механизмлари
мавзусига
тўхталиб
ўтилади.
Шунингдек,
замонавий
жамиятда
ахборотни
муҳофаза
қилиш
,
ахборот
хавфсизлигини
тартибга
солиш
соҳасини
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
қонунлари
ва
норматив
-
ҳуқуқий
ҳужжатларининг
бутун
тизимига
мувофиқлиги,
мазкур
соҳа
юзасидан
қонун
ҳужжатларини
шакллантиришнинг
комплекс
чораларини
кўриш
борасидаги
маълумотларни
ўз
ичига
олади.
Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда
ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий масалалари
278
Калит
сўзлар:
ахборотни
муҳофаза
қилиш
,
ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий
механизмлар,
кибержиноятлар,
ноқонуний
ахборот,
мафкурафий
хавфсизлик.
Аннотация.
В
данной
статье
рассматриваются
организационно
-
правовые
механизмы
регулирования
отношений
в
сфере
обеспечения
информационной
безопасности,
что
стало
актуальным
вопросом
на
сегодняшний
день.
В
ней
также
включены сведения о
вопросе
защиты
информации
в
современном
обществе,
соответствии
информационной
безопасности
всей
системе
законов и нормативно
-
правовых
актов
Республики
Узбекистан,
принятии
комплексных
мер
по
формированию
законодательства
в
данной области
.
Ключевые
слова:
защита информацию, организационно
-
правовые
механизмы,
киберпреступности
,
нелегальная
информация,
идеологическая
безопасность.
Annotation.
This article discusses the organizational and legal mechanisms
for regulating relations in the field of information security, which has become an
urgent issue today. It also includes information on the protection of information in
modern society, the compliance of information security with the entire system of
regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the adoption of
comprehensive measures to form legislation in this area.
Keywords:
information security, organizational and legal mechanisms,
cybercrime, illegal information, ideological security.
Modern conditions require and determine the need for an integrated
approach to the formation of legislation on the protection of information, its
composition, and content and its correspondence with the whole system of laws
and legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
We think that information security requirements should be organically
included in all levels of legislation, including in the constitutional legislation, basic
general laws, laws on the organization of the state system management, special
laws, departmental legal acts, and others. In the work, we try to pay your attention
to such a structure of legal acts, oriented on the legal protection of information:
The first group
–
Laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan on information and
information protection;
The second group
–
Normative legal acts (except Laws) and organizational
and administrative documents;
The third group
–
Regulations, instructions, methodical manuals.
The Law sets that information security of the person is provided by creating
the necessary conditions and guarantees of free access to information, protecting
the privacy of secrets, protecting against illegal information and psychological
effects. Information about the personal data of individuals is classified as
confidential information.
Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда
ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий масалалари
279
The outstanding Russian scientist N.N. Kovaleva thinks that it is necessary
to divide the information security of an individual into information and
ideological security and information and technical security [1. B. 148].
Information and technical security of a person
–
the protection of
information from accidental or deliberate natural or artificial influences that are
fraught with damage to the person.
Information and ideological security
–
the protection of the person from
deliberate or unintended information impact, resulting in violation of rights and
freedoms in the creation, consumption, and dissemination of information, use of
information infrastructure and resources that are contrary to the moral and
ethical norms that have a destructive effect on the person, having a secret (extra-
sensory, unconscious) nature, introducing antisocial attitudes into the public
consciousness.
In our point of view, information security of the individual is:
a)
The state of security, in which there is no threat of harming the
information that the person owns;
b)
The condition and condition of the vital activity of the person, in which
there is no threat of harming the person with information.
Information security of society
–
protection of economic, social,
international, and spiritual values from external and internal threats using
information tools.
The information security of a society is a state of a society in which it cannot
be seriously damaged by affecting its information sphere. It is based on the
security of an individual, group, and mass consciousness of citizens in the
presence of information threats, which, first, should be attributed to the
information-psychological impact. The action of these threats can cause psycho-
emotional and socio-psychological tensions, distortion of moral criteria and
norms, moral and political disorientation, and, as a consequence, inadequate
behavior of individuals, groups, and masses of people. Because of such influences,
profound transformations of individual, group, and mass consciousness, negative
changes in the moral, political and socio-psychological climate in society are
possible [2. B. 59].
The Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan
“On
principles and guarantees freedom
of
information”
[3] sets that information security of society is achieved by:
–
ensuring the development of the foundations of a democratic civil society,
freedom of mass information;
–
preventing unlawful information and psychological influence on public
consciousness, manipulation of it;
–
Preservation and development of spiritual, cultural, and historical values
of society, scientific and technical potential of the country;
–
the creation of a system of counteraction to information expansion aimed
at the deformation of national identity, separation of society from historical and
national traditions and customs, destabilization of the socio-political situation,
violation of interethnic and inter-religious harmony.
Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда
ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий масалалари
280
Information security of the state
–
protection of the constitutional order,
sovereignty, territorial integrity with the use of information tools.
According to the Law
“On
principles and guarantees freedom of
information”
[4], information security of the state is provided by:
–
Implementation of economic, political, organizational, and other
measures to counter threats to security in the information sphere;
–
Protection of state secrets and state information resources from
unauthorized access to them;
–
Integration of the Republic of Uzbekistan into the world information space
and modern telecommunication systems;
–
protection against the dissemination of information containing public
appeals for violent change of the constitutional order, violation of the territorial
integrity, the sovereignty of the Republic of Uzbekistan, seizure of power or
removal from power of legally elected or appointed representatives of power, and
committing other encroachments on the state system;
–
countering the dissemination of information that contains propaganda for
war and violence, cruelty, terrorism, and religious extremism, aimed at inciting
social, national, racial, and religious hatred.
At the same time, the legal basis for the protection of state secrets in all
types of activities of public authorities and government bodies, enterprises,
institutions, organizations, and associations, regardless of the forms of
ownership, military formations, and citizens of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the
territory of the Republic and beyond its borders are determined by the Law of the
Republic of Uzbekistan
“
On protection of state
secrets”
[5].
The Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan determines the
system of protection of state secrets, including the procedure for secrecy,
admission, and related restrictions, as well as the procedure for handling state
secrets [6].
It is necessary to recognize that worldwide processes of information
globalization dictate not only the need for the widespread introduction of ICT in
the economy and spheres of life of countries but also the conditions for ensuring
the security of information systems.
Uzbekistan was one of the first in Central Asia to join the international
security system in the field of information and communication technologies [7].
Today, the national policy of ensuring the information security of the
Republic of Uzbekistan is based on the following four principles:
1. To respect and follow the Constitution, the law and adhere to the
universally recognized principles and norms of international in dealing with the
information security activities;
2. To ensure transparency in public authorities in the fulfillment of their
functions;
3. To provide access to information in a legal way for all participants,
regardless of citizens
’
political, social, and economic status;
Рақамли тeхнологиялар соҳасидаги ҳуқуқбузарликларга қарши курашиш ҳамда
ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлашнинг ташкилий
-
ҳуқуқий масалалари
281
4. To provide rapid development of modern information and
communication technologies, improvement of national telecommunications
networks, and allows them to connect to the global information systems
hardware and software development tools [8].
REFERENCES:
1.
Ковалева
Н.Н.
Информационное
право
России:
учеб.
пособие.
–
М.:
Издательско
-
торговая
корпорация
«Дашков
и
Ко»,
2009.
–
C. 148.
2.
Серебрянников
В.В.,
Хлопьев
А.
Социальная
безопасность
России.
М.,
2006.
–
C. 59.
3.
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Олий
Мажлисининг
Ахборотномаси,
2015
й.,
52-
сон,
645-
модда
.
4.
Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Олий
Мажлисининг
Ахборотномаси,
2015
й.,
52-
сон,
645-
модда
.
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Ўзбекистон
Республикаси
Олий
Кенгашининг
Ахборотномаси,
1993
й.,
5-
сон,
232-
модда.
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Ўзбекистон
Республикасининг
“Давлат
сирларини
сақлаш
тўғрисида”ги
Қонуни
. 6-
модда.
7.
http://www.mitc.uz/ru/activities/international_relations/international
_relations/544/
–
the official site of the Ministry for the development of
information technologies and communications of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Last
seen on the 10th of May, 2017.
8.
http://huquqburch.uz
“Information
security. The principles and
methods of ensuring
it”.
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state law university. Last seen on 1st April, 2017.
9.
Расулев,
Абдулазиз
и
Сурайё
Рахмонова.
«Преступления
в
сфере
информационных
технологий
и
безопасности:
детерминанты
и
предупреждение»
.
Общество
и
инновации
1.1 (2020): 200
–
209.
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Rasulev A.K.
«
Improvement of criminal-legal and criminological
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safety: Doctoral (DSc) dissertation abstract on legal sciences
»
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