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Beknazarova Saida Safibullayevna
Muhammad al-Xorazmiy nomidagi Toshkent axborot texnologiyalari universiteti,
texnika fanlar doktori, professor
Jaumitbayeva Mexriban Karamatdin qizi
Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti Ixtisoslashtirilgan filiali
SAMARALI VA SIFATLI HUQUQIY XIZMATLARNI TA’MINLASHDA
AXBOROT TEXNOLOGIYALARI
Beknazarova Saida Safibullayevna
Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad
Al-Khwarizmi, professor, doctor of technical science
Jaumitbayeva Mexriban Karamatdin kizi
Specialized branch of Tashkent state law university
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY
AND QUALITY OF LEGAL SERVICES
Бекназарова Саида Сафибуллаевна
Ташкентский университет информационных технологий имени Мухаммада
аль
-
Хорезми, профессор, доктор технических наук
Джаумитбаева Мехрибан Караматдин кизи
Специализированный филиал Ташкентского государственного юридического
университета
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И КАЧЕСТВА ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ УСЛУГ
Annotasiya
:
maqolada aloqa jarayonini tezlashtiradigan, hujjatlarni
tizimlashtirish, saqlash va qidirish yondashuvini o‘zgartirgan axborot
texnologiyalarini rivojlantirish masalalari ko‘rib chiqiladi, yuristlarga ish uchun
zarur bo‘lgan ma’lumotlarni tezroq olish, huquqiy xizmatni taqdim etish
jarayonini avtomatlashtirishga yordam beradigan axborot muhitidan vositalarni
qo‘llash ko‘rib chiqiladi. Huquqiy amaliyotda yangi texnologiyalar bugungi kunda
juda mashhur bo‘lib, mamlakatda huquqni rivojlantirish uchun ustuvor
ahamiyatga ega. Ularning joriy etilishi natijasida jismoniy va yuridik shaxslarning
(shu jumladan, davlat va mahalliy boshqaruv organlarining) imkoniyatlari
kengaymoqda.
Huquqshunoslikdagi texnologiyalar prognozlar, prinsiplar va rejalarga
asoslangan tashqi ko‘rinishning dolzarb harakatlariga ega bo‘lgan tizimdir. Bu
normativ kuchga ega bo‘lgan huquqiy hujjatlarni chop etish (amalga oshirish, talqin
qilish, tizimlashtirish va h.k.) vakolatiga ega bo‘lgan mansabdor shaxslar, jismoniy
shaxslar, organlarning operatsiyalarini o‘z ichiga oladi. Ushbu harakatlar davomida
zarur resurslar, qoidalar, vositalar, usullar va texnikalar qo‘llaniladi.
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Bugungi kunda huquqiy sohadagi texnologiyalar kamroq konservativ bo‘lib,
quyidagi yo‘nalishlarda rivojlanmoqda: 1) standart xizmatlar avtomatlashtirish:
fuqarolar yuridik yordamisiz onlayn muammolarni hal qilish mumkin
;
2) biznesni
ro‘yxatdan o‘tkazish, daromadlarni e’lon qilish va oddiy shartnomalar, shuningdek,
da’vo arizalarini tayyorlash mumkin bo‘lgan maxsus saytlar yaratiladi; 3)
katalog
formati mavjud bo‘lgan internet saytlar ishga tushirildi: ular tufayli advokatlar
xizmatlarining narxi kamayadi, chunki raqobat shaffof. Yuristlar ishi ham
avtomatlashtiriladi. Bu CRM tomonidan yaratilgan, shuningdek, ish oqimi tizimlari
bilan bog‘liq. Bu hodisa nafaqat iqtisodiyotda, balki butun dunyoda va turli
yo‘nalishlarda keng tarqalgan.
Kalit so‘zlar:
yuridik xizmatlarning samaradorligi, sifatini ta’minlovchi
axborot texnologiyalari
Abstract:
The article discusses the development of information technologies
that have accelerated the communication process, changed the approach to
systematization, storage and search of documents, considers the use of tools from
the information environment that help lawyers to quickly obtain the data
necessary for work, automate the process of providing legal services. New
technologies in legal practice are currently very popular and are of priority
importance for the development of law in the country. Thanks to their
implementation, the capabilities of both individuals and legal entities (including
state and local government bodies) are expanding. Technologies in law are a
system with actualized actions of external manifestation, which are based on
forecasts, principles and plans. It includes operations of officials, individuals,
bodies that have competence in the publication (implementation, interpretation,
systematization, etc.) of legal acts that have regulatory force. In the course of these
actions, the necessary resources, rules, means, methods and techniques are used.
Currently, technologies in the legal field are becoming less conservative and are
developing in the following areas: 1) standard legal services are automated:
thanks to this, citizens can solve issues online without the help of a lawyer;
2) special websites are created where you can register a business, declare income
and prepare simple contracts, as well as statements of claim; 3)
Internet sites are
launched that have a catalog format: thanks to them, the cost of legal services is
reduced, since competition is transparent. The work of lawyers is also automated.
This is due to the created CRM, as well as document management systems.
Keywords:
information technologies, ensuring the efficiency, quality of legal
services.
Аннотация:
в статье рассматриваются вопросы развития
информационных технологий, которые ускорили процесс коммуникации,
изменили подход к систематизации, хранению и поиску документов,
рассматриваются применение инструментов из информационной среды,
которые помогают юристам быстрее получать необходимые для работы
данные, автоматизировать процесс предоставления юридической услуги.
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Новые технологии в юридической практике в настоящее время являются
очень популярными и представляют собой приоритетную важность для
развития права в стране. Благодаря их внедрению возможности как
физических, так и юридических лиц (в том числе органов государственного и
местного управления) расширяются. Технологии в юриспруденции
представляют собой систему с актуализированными действиями внешнего
проявления, которые основываются на прогнозах, принципах и планах. К ней
относят операции должностных лиц, физических лиц, органов, имеющих
компетенцию в издании (реализации, толковании, систематизации и т.д.)
правовых актов, имеющих нормативную силу. В ходе этих действий
используются необходимые ресурсы, правила, средства, способы и приёмы. В
настоящее время технологии в правовой сфере становятся менее
консервативными и развиваются по следующим направлениям:
1)
автоматизируются типовые услуги юристов: благодаря этому граждане
могут решать вопросы онлайн без помощи юриста; 2)
создаются
специальные сайты, где можно зарегистрировать бизнес, задекларировать
доходы и подготовить несложные договоры, а также исковые заявления;
3)
запускаются интернет
-
площадки, которые имеют формат каталогов:
благодаря им снижается стоимость услуг юристов, так как конкуренция
прозрачна. Работа юристов тоже автоматизируется. Это происходит за
счёт создаваемых
CRM
, а также систем документооборота. Это явление
распространено во всем мире и в разных направлениях, не только в экономике.
Ключевые слова:
информационные технологии, обеспечивающие
эффективность, качество юридических услуг
.
INTRODUCTION
The development of information technologies has accelerated the
communication process, changed the approach to systematization, storage and
search of documents. There are programs for fast online messaging. It is no
longer necessary to study the documents in material form, digital copies are
available. These and other innovations have influenced the legal sphere. The use
of tools from the information environment has helped lawyers get the data they
need to work faster. Narrow-profile training materials have become available.
You no longer need to waste time searching for the latest edition of the
necessary regulatory legal act, to have it before your eyes in print until the next
edition. Thanks to information developments, lawyers were able to devote more
time to their main tasks. Technologies have made it possible to automate many
processes related to document management. The use of information technology
in law, the work of lawyers has been optimized as much as possible by reference
and automate
d systems [1].
Reference legal systems is a computer database created for informational
support of the work of lawyers and specialists of related professions. The database
includes: regulatory legal acts, judicial practice, article-by-article comments,
professional legal journals, legal literature. The elements are linked by cross-
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references, version histories, and search. The introduction of this information
product made it possible to make available the latest editions of regulatory legal
acts around the clock from anywhere.
Earlier systematization of documents took a lot of time to search for sources
in an already sorted data array. This often led to loss of information, false
conclusions and errors. Automated information systems for lawyers are
responsible for storing, ensuring effective search and transmission of information
on relevant requests. Access to AIS, unlike help systems, is limited. The system
contains classified information about search activities, special examinations and is
used exclusively for official purposes. The introduction of AIS allowed employees to
reduce the time for interaction with different structural divisions and receive the
necessary information on time [2].
The information industry has introduced various electronic devices into
human life. Their use is designed for a wide range of consumers and does not
depend on their profession. In the legal field, some devices have become
indispensable. Actively used: photo and video cameras, DVRs, microphones,
voice recorders. With the help of these devices, information that is evidentiary in
nature is recorded on electronic media. Videoconferencing allows you not to call
the participants of the process to the courtroom at the judicial stages of the
consideration of cases, when physical presence is not necessary. Also, a personal
meeting of a lawyer with a client is not always mandatory. Messengers help to
give advice at a convenient time. There are entire communities on social
networks where professionals answer the audience’s legal questi
ons [3].
METHODOLOGY
New technologies in legal practice are currently very popular and are of
priority importance for the development of law in the country. Thanks to their
implementation, the capabilities of both individuals and legal entities (including
state and local government bodies) are expanding.
Technologies in law are a system with actualized actions of external
manifestation, which are based on forecasts, principles and plans. It includes
operations of officials, individuals, bodies that have competence in the
publication (implementation, interpretation, systematization, etc.) of legal acts
that have regulatory force. In the course of these actions, the necessary
resources, rules, means, methods and techniques are used.
Currently, technologies in the legal field are becoming less conservative
and are developing in the following areas: 1. standard legal services are
automated: thanks to this, citizens can solve issues online without the help of a
lawyer; 2. special websites are created where you can
register a business,
declare income and prepare simple contracts, as well as statements of claim;
3. Internet sites are launched that have a catalog format: thanks to them, the cost
of legal services is reduced, since competition is transparent. The work of
lawyers is also automated. This is due to the created CRM, as well as document
management systems [4].
“Adliya sohasida raqamlashtirishni rivojlantirishning zamonaviy tendensiyalari”
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RESULTS
This phenomenon is widespread all over the world and in different
directions, not only in the economy.
The blockchain, which is currently popular and developing, is having an
increasing impact on the field of jurisprudence. It operates in conjunction with
distributed registry technology. A blockchain is a chain consisting of blocks
arranged sequentially and continuously according to certain rules. This chain
carries information of various types and nature. Blockchain has an impact on
three categories: Lawyers. Law.
Legal services. The following legal services fall heavily under the influence
of blockchain: Legal Information Systems. Blockchain simplifies access to them.
Legal infrastructure. Computer, as well as computing law. It is common in the
automation and computerization of decision-making processes, as well as legal
regulation. It is worth noting that the blockchain in the field of law is just
beginning its development and experts believe that in the future lawyers will
need to improve skills that relate to new technologies. Law firms will not be able
to exist without the introduction of blockchain and automation systems in them.
Efficiency and quality of legal technology: among the quality parameters of
modern regulatory legal acts, it is customary to distinguish the following:
regulating reality in its real manifestation, existing conditions of life of society of
various kinds (economic, spiritual, political, national, social, religious and
others). In addition, they should assess the prospects for development. They
must be scientifically substantiated, reasoned and reliable. Their presentation
should also be impeccable, that is, concise and understandable. All law-making
decisions must be prepared quickly and reflect the needs that have matured in
the regulated sphere at various levels. Regulatory legal acts should be stable, not
contain errors, gaps, collisions, etc.
CONCLUSION
The scientific direction has not spared legal technologies, which are
constantly developing. According to the theory, legal activity is impossible
without new technologies aimed at the formation of the stability of the legal
system, necessary for the promulgation of regulatory legal acts of various types
(both federal and at the level of the subjects of the country). They are accepted
using certain technologies, tools, techniques, principles and rules. However, this
concept contradicts itself in some points, since sustainability is conservatism.
This theory assumes that development should be stable. To ensure this
principle, it is necessary to observe the consistency of planning documents on
goals, activities, priorities, as well as other resources. However, the mechanisms
needed to support the results, as well as the evaluation of the system of
legislative actions. This reduces the effectiveness of strategic planning, and does
not properly contribute to development [4].
Information technologies, legal aspects have become available to a wide
mass of the population – students of specialized specialties, ordinary citizens,
employees of related professions. Employees of the legal profile optimized the
performance of everyday tasks and were able to concentrate not on the routine
search for the necessary documents, but on important and urgent matters.
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