No. 1 (2022) Modern trends in the development of digitalization in the field of justice

Статьи

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  Mitigating factors and criminal defenses in criminal legislation of the Republic of Lithuania (comparative analysis) Lithuanian criminal law in the last century reproduced first Russian and then Soviet legislation. In 1918, in Lithuania, the German occupation authorities introduced the Russian Criminal Code of 1903, which remained in force even after the independence of the republic. In 1940, the Criminal Code of the RSFSR and the criminal laws of the USSR began to operate on the territory of Lithuania. In 1960, the Criminal Code of the Lithuanian SSR was adopted, which copied the codes of other Union republics. This Code, with numerous changes, was valid until the end of 2002.

  Bunyod Islomov

  205-218

  148   24

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  The state and prospects of digitalization in the judicial and legal sphere The article examines the state of modern law in the context of the spread of digital technologies that are transforming established state and public institutions. The author aims to explore the impact of digital technologies on the content and structure of law, highlighting the new advantages and threats associated with the use of digital technologies in legal practice, and offering possible options for legal regulation of various aspects of the legal status of subjects of law, the legal regime of objects of law, virtual legal relations.An analysis of the process and main directions of the "penetration" of digital technologies in the field of law, the recognition of the binding role of information law in the "public private" system, the use of general scientific and special legal methods, including comparative law, lead the author to more general conclusions about the state of law in in general.

  Surayyo Raxmonova

  139-145

  181   54

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  Features of legal regulation of social networks in the USA The article discusses the features of law-making policy in the field of Internet relations, incl. foreign countries. Various ways of legal regulation of relations arising on the Internet are analyzed. The necessity of developing norms at the international level, namely the creation of a strategy for the legal regulation of Internet relations, is substantiated.

  Shokhjakhon Khujaev

  146-150

  144   58

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  Risks of cybercrime to the economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan In this article, the author analyzed the determinants of cybercrime, in particular, investigated the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes in the field of information technology and security.

  Amiriddin Anorboev

  151-161

  100   38

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  Use of digital technologies in investigating crimes intended for injury An average of more than 1 billion 150 thousand crimes are registered in the world every year, and about 700 million crimes remain unregistered. It is noteworthy that in judicial practice, almost half of these crimes are not disclosed. The creation of an effective mechanism to combat and investigate the crimes of intentional bodily harm in international legal acts is very important and shows the need for a special approach to this issue.

  Barno Esimbetova

  162-165

  59   43

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  The mechanism of legislative regulation of the process of application of information and communication technologies in the preliminary investigation The article considers the development of legislative regulation concerning citizens' appeals to state authorities and local self-government, the provision of services by them, the implementation of public initiatives from the point of view of the possibilities of using information and communication technologies.

  Baxtiyor Primov

  166-169

  57   38

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  The history of cybercrime and its development The article covers the history computer crime, domestic and foreign legislation in this area, as well, as this is a modern condition cybercrime in the example statistical data.

  Amiriddin Anorboev

  170-187

  147   328

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  Legal analysis of existing problems in the sphere of information security This article discusses the current issues of information security. In particular, the systematic faults in government agencies, the cases that need to be regulated in this sphere are analyzed. The advanced foreign experience is described. The measures to be taken are stressed.

  Zafar Ergashev

  188-192

  64   31

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  Ensuring information security by internal affairs bodies: the requirement of time Today in the world the problem of ensuring the information security of the state, society and the individual is becoming increasingly global. Currently, the processes of accumulating international experience in the field of information security are actively underway, especially within the framework of the activities of such international organizations as the UN, the Council of Europe, the European Union, BRICS, the SCO, the EAEU, the CIS, the Union State of the Republic of Belarus and Russia, etc.[one]. The UN General Assembly, the OSCE, the Council of Europe, the SCO, the CIS and other organizations adopted special acts relating to information security, countering and preventing the criminal use of information technology, and preventing crime in this area at the regional and international level.

  Gayrat Sadullayev

  193-197

  119   29

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  Actual problems of combating crime in the field of information technology in the United States One of the most pressing problems of the world community has been the exponential growth in the last decade of crimes in the field of information technology. The availability of personal computers with the most powerful processors, the presence of the Internet in almost all spheres of human activity, millions of gigabytes of content about ways and methods of hacking networks, the enormous growth in sales of smartphones, tablets and other fashionable gadgets in recent years create new real threats to society.

  Yulduz Sulaymonova

  198-201

  145   37

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  Digital Uzbekistan – digital future Over the past two decades, there has been a rapid growth of information and communication technologies and an increase in their role in economic development. An additional impetus to the development of digitalization was given by the coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic. Digitalization has changed many aspects of human society. It has had a significant impact on business processes in international trade, reducing costs, increasing the volume and speed of cross-border transactions. The most important engine of trade is e-commerce, the scale of which is growing from year to year. The article discusses new trends in the global digitalization process.

  Yulduz Uktayeva

  133-135

  149   102

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  Youth unemployment as one of the most actual problems in Uzbekistan According to Article 37 of the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the economic and social rights of citizens include the right of everyone to work, to free choice of work, to fair working conditions and to protection from unemployment in the manner prescribed by law.

  Rushana Sadullayeva

  219-223

  174   35

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  Analysis of the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of protection of tree plantations and natural monuments and proposals for their improvement This article analyzes current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the protection of the environment and natural monuments and reviews the issues of further improving of state and public organizations’ activities to ensure the protection of trees in Uzbekistan. The problems of tree protection and illegal logging are analyzed. Briefly touches upon assigned tasks and measures which have been already taken in the field of ecology. Proposals to improve the national legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on protection of tree and shrub plantations will be made.

  Faxriyor Maxmudjonov, A’zamjon Teshabaev, Firdavs Mamatov

  224-229

  140   16

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  Some comments on the difference between fraud and plunder Today, in order to accelerate the function of state protection of property, special attention is paid to the prevention of any encroachment on property rights, combating them, identifying problems in law enforcement, improving criminal law in order to solve them.

  Farkhodjon Abdukodirov

  230-232

  49   26

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  Some problems of government organization: analysis of “quasi-independent” regulatory bodies In 2016-2020, the most drastic administrative reforms in the history of Uzbekistan were carried out: the activities of more than 70 public administration bodies were improved and reorganized; About 20 new government agencies have been established. However, the principle of “independence”, which is the most important instrument of control in determining the legal status of some regulatory bodies, has often been left unsecured. This article analyzes the activities of some regulatory bodies, which are "quasi-independent", ie seemingly independent, but do not have a "protective shell" against foreign policy influences.

  Adham Baratov

  233-239

  61   31

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  Institute of administrative courts and their role in the judicial system In recent years, our country has been systematically working to improve the judicial system. Reliable protection of the rights and interests of citizens and entrepreneurs is being strengthened. As a result of this work, the protection of human rights has reached a new level in the judicial process.

  Shokhsanam Jurayeva

  240-242

  93   78

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  What actions have been taken in the fight against corruption in the world? This evil not only seriously undermines the various spheres of any state and society, in particular its political, economic, social, and cultural development, but also leads to the violation of human rights and freedoms. Therefore, the fight against it is of international importance and is one of the most important issues in world politics.

  Nazarali Norboev, Ravshan Nurmatov

  243-247

  58   26

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  The main trends in the development of digitalization of justice authorities of the republic of uzbekistan at the present stage Cooperatives play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country. In recent years, our country has adopted about 10 normative legal acts for the development of cooperation. They are mainly focused on the cultivation and processing of raw cotton, fruit and vegetables, the development of industrial cooperation, and the expansion of cooperation between businesses and the population. However, the role of cooperation in the economy of our country can be evaluated negatively compared with foreign countries. This is due to the fact that our national legislation regulating the activities of cooperatives is not suitable the requirements of international standards, government intervention in this area is preserved, and there are no mechanisms to encourage membership in cooperatives and so on. The article analyzes the factors influencing the development of cooperatives and makes recommendations for legislation based on existing practices and the experience of foreign countries.

  Adiba Safarova

  248-262

  95   101

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  Rights to agricultural land of business entities, the legal basis for their implementation and commercialization The article explains the state of the creation of a regulatory framework for the commercialization of agricultural land in our country. The article provides a comparative analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and international experience in the use and transfer of rights to agricultural land.

  Lazizjon Nuriddinov

  263-268

  77   32

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  Features of digitalization as a tool in fighting against corruption Nowadays the digitalization of public administration structures and the provision of services to the population and crime prevention are an integral part of each other. The main reason for this is the global introduction of information and communication technologies in all areas of life of states around the world. This process began a long time ago, but it does not stand still and every day there are both new systems and new ways of committing various types of crimes. Given the particular importance of combating such a massive social phenomenon as corruption, which has a negative impact on the development of any state, it is considered logical to introduce information technology as an important tool in the fight against it, in the provision of public services to the population, as well as in other state structural formations. This method is one of the effective methods of combating corruption, however, there are points that need to be paid attention to in process of introducing information and communication technologies as an important tool for combating corruption, as discussed in this work.

  Nozimakhon Sobirova

  269-273

  214   40

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  Prospects for the development of the “Smart regulation” model This article discusses the prospects for the development of the "smart regulation" model in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The experience of foreign countries on this subject has been studied.

  Bobur Mukimov

  75-78

  83   41

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  Issues of data protection in the provision of electronic government services There are three types of digitalization. One is digitizing, which is turning paper in digital form. Digitalization is the automatization of processes. Finally, we have digital transformation, which is already a reality, but may represent a great gap between the most modernized countries and countries in digital transition. It means using all available technology, mainly AI and cloud servers to transform business completely in a way we never imagined possible. What we are talking about at the Slovenian Institute Josef Stefan is an example of this transformation and how it will impact the world of business and governance and that is artificial intelligence digital twins. Given its transformative power, this should be examined in greater detail.

  Dobran Božič

  25-30

  97   45

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  Anti-corruption in the context of digitalization of the justice sector First of all, I would like to say in a complimentary matter that the topic of this discussion – modern trends in the development of digitalization in the field of justice – is very timely. I have been on and off working in Uzbekistan for the last 3 years and I would say I can attest that you have made significant progress in this area. You have put digitalization on the top of the political agenda, and you have implemented a number of some very successful projects, which can be put side by side with some European solutions. Especially, in terms of accessibility of legislation to internet, specific projects in terms of notaries, intellectual property, tax collection etc. Is everything perfect? Of course it’s not perfect. I don’t know of a country where everything would be perfect.

  Goran Klemenchich

  31-34

  101   45

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  Forensic-expert activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the era of digitalization The digital transformation of the state determines the introduction of innovative approaches in all spheres of public relations. The development of the digital economy, the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies are identified as the primary tasks of state policy. It is planned to hold the International Digital Forum in Uzbekistan, digitalization of the logistics sector and much more. On the one hand, digitalization is aimed at improving the life of society, obtaining government and banking services remotely, minimizing corruption risks, etc.

  Lyudmila Yugay

  35-40

  203   33

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  The main stages and features of the development of legal regulation of the provision of interactive public services in the Republic of Uzbekistan The article is devoted to the review and analysis of the legislative acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan regulating the provision of interactive public services. The main historical stages in the development of the legal regulation of e-government services from their inception to the present day, the connection of this process with the development of technologies and other factors are revealed, and the question of institutional and legislative improvement of e-government management in Uzbekistan is raised.

  Laviza Iskhakova

  41-51

  236   71

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