INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 797
IN MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC BENEFIT SUPERFLUITY
SATISFACTION MAIN SOURCE
Iskandarov Bekzod Abdujalilovich
teacher at Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service
Abstract :
As we know, according to the law of "diminishing marginal utility", the utility of all
human actions during a period decreases, but in our opinion, in general, human interests have
the property of increasing, unlike the decrease in utility. This is explained by the fact that when
a person acquires some wealth, he is not limited by the amount of this wealth, but rather, he is
driven to acquire more wealth.
Key words :
vanity , interest coefficient , interest
That is , every person approaches any events and processes from the perspective of their own
interests, while events and processes that are not in the best interests of the person are
eliminated or disappear.
So, based on this situation, we can come to the theoretical conclusion that if a person is limited
to only one factor, namely material benefit, his benefit from this material wealth increases and
the amount of satisfaction from it decreases. In this case, it can be theoretically justified that the
amount of satisfaction a person gets from it decreases with the increase in material wealth.
From this, we can conclude that the total benefit that all people get from material wealth
increases and at the same time the amount of satisfaction they get from it, namely the amount of
finite satisfaction, also increases, and as a conclusion, this shows the necessity of the economic
law of increasing total benefit. For example, the benefit that each person gets from the work he
does is less than the benefit he gets from the work he does next time. So in this case:
M1
M2
≤
;
M
1
= CHN
1.1
+ CHN
1.2
+ CHN
1.3
+… +CHN
1.n
;
M
n
= CHN
n.1
+ CHN
n.2
+ CHN
n.3
+… +CHN
nn
;
M
n
= M
n-1
+
ΔMn
;
CHN
1
=
ΔON1
ΔQ1
;
CHN
1
≥
CHN
2
;
Here: M is the amount of interest,
CHN-limited amount of surplus.
As mentioned above, according to the law of "diminishing marginal utility," the utility of all
human actions over a period of time decreases.
Δ
M
1
=
M
1
– M
0
;
Δ
M
1
=
M
1
;
Δ
M2
M2
=
–
M1
;
Δ
M2
M2
≤
;
Δ
Mn
Mn
=
–
Mn
-
1 ;
Δ
M
n
≤
M
n
;
Here:
Δ
M is the amount of marginal benefit.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 798
As a result of research, we can say that in our opinion, in general, human interests have the
characteristic of increasing the amount of finite benefit, as opposed to decreasing the amount of
finite utility.
Δ
ON
1
= ON
1
- ON
0
;
Δ
ON
n
=
ON
n
– ON
n-1
;
UM
n
= M
1
+ M
2
+ M
3
+… +M
n
;
UM
n
=
n=0
n
Mn
;
Here: ON is the amount of intermediate interest,
UM- common good.
From the above formula, we can see that the amount of intermediate benefit represents all the
constituent elements of a person over a period of time.
The interest index of the economic activity of construction industry enterprises can be
interpreted in the form of the formula below:
Min = Kj/Ko
Here: Min is the interest index;
Kj – indicator for the current year;
Ko – indicator from the previous year.
The impact of human interests on the economy can be explained in the form of the following
formula:
IM
n
=(M
1.2
/M
1.1
+ M
2.2
/M
2.1
...+ M
n.2
/M
n.1
)/n
Here: IM – interest coefficient;
n-number of interests.
These coefficients can be explained by the fact that when
≤
IM
n
<
is 0, the benefit is low or
non-existent, when IM
n
is equal to 1, there is a normative benefit, and when
<
IM
n
is higher
than 1, the law of increasing benefit applies. It can be seen from the above formula that
determining the place of a person in the economy, that is, his influence on economic
development, is important for determining future development directions.
It is precisely on the basis of studying the indicator of human interests that it is possible to
determine the volume of primary product production. For example, the requirements of a
person as a consumer of a product, and such requirements can be expressed as requirements for
the quality, price and appearance of the product. In this case, it is these indicators that
determine the possibility of obtaining higher income from the product when sold in what
quantity and at what price. Therefore, determining the indicator of human interests is important
for all sectors and industries of the economy and is of great importance in determining the
development trends of these sectors and industries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
ISSN: 2692-5206, Impact Factor: 12,23
American Academic publishers, volume 05, issue 06,2025
Journal:
https://www.academicpublishers.org/journals/index.php/ijai
page 799
Today, human interests, which ensure the "predominance of interest", are not considered as a
single system or complex. However, the importance of taking into account and assessing human
interests for all of humanity is increasing day by day. This requires the use of various methods
and approaches. We can see that the presence of important qualities that constitute and
determine interests allows a person to think, make decisions and act within the framework of
his own interests (Figure 1.8).
The degree to which a particular type of these qualities is manifested in a person determines his
interests. As a result, all areas and sectors in which there is human influence develop as a result
of human interests. Therefore, since not only the economic system, but also all relations in the
world express one or another type of human interests, we have the opportunity to determine the
level and characteristics of economic development and draw the necessary conclusions.
Therefore, in order to more broadly understand and assess human interests, a structural
framework of qualities that influence and determine these interests has been developed.
So, studies show that identifying human interests requires studying them in 4 groups.
These are the qualities that determine economic or material interest, the qualities that determine
social interest, the qualities that determine scientific, political-legal interests, and the qualities
that determine spiritual and potential interests. In this picture, the most necessary and important
human qualities that participate in thinking, decision-making, and the implementation of all
actions are selected. This structure is formed from a set of human qualities, and we
consider it appropriate to call them the elements that constitute human interest. These
qualities are all fixed in the nature of people as a whole, ensuring the existence and full-
fledged socio-economic activity of a person, as well as the formation of his behavior. The
application of these qualities to all members of the labor collective serves to unite this
collective towards a single goal, to improve the cultural-moral and spiritual environment.
Reference:
1. Anchishkin A. Prognozirov a nie really sotsialisticheskoy ekonomiki - M.: Ekonomika ,
1973.
2. Gorbunov E. Ekonomicheskiy potentsi a l developed sotsialisticheskogo obshchestva //
Voprosy ekonomiki, 1981, No. 9.
3. 3. Kholboyev U.X. Theoretical issues of increasing the competitiveness of the service
sector. Journal of Management Values & Ethics. August 24 Special Issue, ISSN-2249-9512,
page 291-296.
4.
4. Kholboyev U.X. Competitiveness in the service sectorregulatory documents aimed at
ensuring and improving. Bulletin news in NewScience Society International Scientific
Journal. Vol 1 Issue 6, 2024, page 276-279.
