A lot of research has been devoted to rehabilitation issues in children with anorectal malformation, but the stages and methods of their implementation are contradictory and cause controversy. Rehabilitation of children with anorectal malformation should take place during the examination and surgical treatment. The operation is only a stage in the complex treatment of children with malformations of the anorectal region. Choosing it correctly and getting its perfect execution, the absence of postoperative complications, of course, will contribute to obtain good functional results. But the final result wil be determined mostly by the quality of rehabilitation measures in the near and further postoperative period. Rehabilitation, in combination with the use of physiotherapy procedures, should be carried out without interruption until the normal function of the newly formed anus and rectum is achieved.
Литературные сведения показывают, что нет единства взглядов, как в морфологии, так и в патологии анального канала. Авторы не доказали морфологические особенности формирования структурных компонентов сфинктеров и прилегающих к ним частей прямой кишки. Также в литературе недостаточно освещено микроскопическое строение различных зон анального канала. Так как эти компоненты взаимосвязаны, то имеют большое значение в понимании механизма акта дефекации.