As a result of identifying potential or potential corruption threats in implementation of the functions assigned to them by public organizations and implementation of alternative and effective measures to eliminate them, possible actions of corruption nature are prevented.
In the world scientific literature, it is traditionally customary to highlight a significant tax burden, excessive regulation of organizational and economic activities and a significant share of the state in the total volume of turnover in the economy as the main reasons for the shadow economy’s emergence and development. The key prerequisites for the formation and growth of the shadow economy are the emergence and development of a structural and economic crisis in the country’s economy, significant government intervention in the economy, and the build-up and intensification of competition. And, as a result, typical features of the shadow economy include the avoidance of taxes by economic entities, the presence of hidden unemployment, a significant level of corruption, the existence of barter trade, the withdrawal of domestic capital abroad, and the presence of a «double» accounting system. Thus, as statistics and practice of economic indicators of recent decades have shown, shadow activities in the micro-, meso- and macromarkets pose a threat to the economic security of the country and the region and destroy the existing structure of socioeconomic relationships.
Hayotda albatta, har birimiz ertami-kechmi nohaqlikka, adolatsizlikka to‘qnash kelishimiz ehtimoldan xoli emas. Aytaylik, puxta bilimga ega o‘quvchining institutga kirolmasligi yoki sudyaning pora evaziga gunohkorni oqlab, begunohni qoralashi kabi nohaqliklaru bedodliklar hayotda juda uchraydigan hodisalardir hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolani yozishimdan maqsad korrupsiya tushunchasi, mazkur tizimdagi jinoyatlarning ob’yektiv va sub’yektiv belgilari, xalqaro miqyosdagi huquqiy hujjatlardagi korrupsiyaviy normalarning standartlari hamda mazkur turdagi jinoyatlarga oid xorijiy davlatlar tajribasi qiyosiy-huquqiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, maqolada korrupsiyaviy jinoyatlarga oid amaldagi milliy qonunchilik muammolari va ularni takomillashtirish masalalari ko‘rsatilgan. Bundan tashqari mazkur maqolada xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar, xorijiy davlatlardagi korrupsiyaviy normalarni milliy qonunchilikka implementatsiya qilish istiqbollari muhokama qilingan
Ҳозирги кунга келиб, дунёнинг барча давлатларида коррупциянинг даражаси ошаётганининг гувохи бўлмоқдамиз. Мисол учун Финландия, Дания, Сингапурда коррупция паст даражада бўлса, МДХ давлатлари орасида Қозоғистон, Тожикистонда ва Бруней, Яман, Сурия ва бир қанча Африка давлатларида хусусан Судан ва Сомали давлатларида эса коррупциянинг даражаси сезиларли ошган