The syndrome of enlarged mediastinum is a symptom complex characterized by certain signs of diseases and conditions accompanied by an increase of the mediastinum organs. The most significant nosological units in children are carditis, cardiomyopathy, congenital heart defects, thymomegalia. Rapid determination of the nature of the disease, radiologically characterized by enlarged mediastinum, is important in urgent conditions. Timely determination of such indices as cardiothoracic, cardiothymicotorakal and vaso-cardial according to a survey X-ray diffraction can be considered an accessible method of differential diagno-sis in infants with acute conditions
The 27 preterm and 23 full-term newborns with cerebral ischemia was examined. The clinical charac-teristics of the cerebral ischemia depends on the gestational age. The I st degree of the cerebral ischemia caused with neural-reflex excitability syndrome, the IId degree - with hypertensive-hydrocephalic and the IIId degree of the cerebral ischemia - with oppressive syndrome. The convulsive syndrome is equally found at the Ist and IId degrees of the cerebral ischemia
The study involved 120 children with community-acquired pneumonia at the age from 6 months to 7 years, of which 65 children with a protracted course and 58 children with an acute course of community-acquired pneumonia.
The content of CRP over 30 mg / l indicates the development of a protracted course of community-acquired pneumonia in children from 6 months to 7 years. Differentiated changes in the cytokine status have been proven, characterized in acute course by a 6-fold increase in IL-4, and in a prolonged course of community-acquired pneumonia by an 8-fold increase in IL-6 against the background of significantly high rates of INF-α.
A total of 67 infants aged from birth to 35 days of life. The main group consisted of 50 children with cer-ebral ischemia of I-III degree, control group - 17 healthy newborns.The findings suggest that the studied pa-thology, as a rule, is the result of the influence of the aggregate ante- and perinatal influencing factors. These factors include: age over 30 years old nulliparous abortion, the threat of termination of pregnancy, chronic adnexitis, fast delivery and anemia in pregnant women.This study made it possible to identify the most im-portant risk factors for cerebral ischemia in newborns, distribute them to rank place and calculate the risk and severity of the disease.
Bleeding from duodenal ulcers is the most formidable complication and occupies one of the first places in the structure of mortality from duodenal ulcer. The anamnestic, clinical features and pH indices in children with duodenal ulcers were studied. 42 children of the senior school age with duodenal ulcers were examined, of them 12 had a complication in the form of ulcerous bleeding. The study makes it possible to consider the sex, age, heredity, erosive nature of gastroduodenitis, multiple ulcers, high bacterial contamination, low pH in the anthroduodenal zone as predictors of complicated course of JBD
D Islamova, X Shadiev, I Togaev, Sh Ibatova, F Mamatkulova
A number of hydrolases involve in the lysis of bacteria in the mouth among which a lysozyme and α-amylase take a special
place. Lysozyme hydrolyzing bacterial cell wall murein of grampositive bacteria causes damage to macromolecules which subsequently results in the death of the microorganism.
This article analyzes the provisions of the Maastricht Consensus-5 on the study of H. pylon infection. It is shown how ideas about the diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylon infection have changed in the previous Maastricht consensus. Separately, the issues of the relationship of this infection with the pathology of the gastroduodenal zone, including functional dyspepsia and inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa and periodontium, are considered. The modem approaches to the diagnosis of Helicobacteriosis are shown with the determination of the choice of the most optimal diagnostic method in various situations. The importance of H. pylori eradication in the prevention of functional dyspepsia, inflammatory diseases of the oral mucosa and periodontium was confirmed.
Results of the review are presented in the article. The article presents the condition of periodontal tissues in patients with gastroduodenal pathology, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease, Helicobacter pylori-associated chronic gastritis (chronic gastritis of type B), peptic ulcer of stomach and duodenum.
The article describes a clinical case of DCMP in a girl with the formation of a thrombus in the LV, severe heart failure and cardiac arrhythmia by the type of ventricular extrasystole. At the first hospitalization, the condition was aggravated by such complications of hormone therapy as Itsenko-Cushing syndrome and chronic gastritis. The cancellation of prednisone, the appointment of anticoagulant therapy with heparin and warfarin led to thrombus lysis, restoration of normal heart rhythm, reduction in the size of the left ventricle and an increase in ejection fraction from 28 to 39%.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common malformations, which remains the leading cause of death in the younger age population. The review provides statistics on the occurrence of CHD by means of a questionnaire. The role of various risk factors in the formation of CHD in the fetus is shown.
An evolution of market economy and the features of agrarian, industrial, innovative economic systems are researched by using both historical and logical
methods, a significance of transition on innovative way of development is motivated due to induction method, also the ways of speedup of innovative processes in national
economy are offered in this article.
В данной научной работе рассматриваются вопросы правового регулирования инвестиционной деятельности, проблемы и пробелы в инвестиционном законодательстве Республики Узбекистан. Анализируется законодательное регулирование централизованных инвестиций и концессионной деятельности.