В статье рассматривается проблема цифровизации системы образования на современном этапе развития общества, пути развития и проблемы возникающие в процессе внедрения цифровых технологий в образовательный процесс. В частности, отмечается, что цифровизация направлена на подготовку специалистов, которые гарантированно будут востребованы на рынке труда, легко и свободно владеют мобильными и интернет-технологиями. В век информатизации и цифровизации должен меняться сам преподаватель. Ему следует разработать новые методы и формы обучения. Обращается внимание на преимущества цифровизации образования и некоторые ее недостатки.
Subject of the inquiry: the problem of a computerization of teaching the Bases of informatics and computer engineering techniques (BICET) in the system of secondary education.
Aim of the inquiry: to create effective means of pedagogical programmes (PPM) on BICET, aimed at computerization of teaching and to work out the methods of using it.
Methods of inquiry: studying and analysing the literature on the topic of the investigation; observing the teaching process; talks with teachers and schoolchildren; generalizing school teacher’s experience; internet forum; pedagogical experiment.
Novelty and theoretical importance of research: the concept of computer education of secondary education was worked out; the structure of process of computerizing teaching was analysed; the principles of computer education were worked out and means of computer education of teaching were systematized the ways of modelling the teacher’s and schoolchildem’s activities in the PPM, the process of accomplishing all types of exercises with the help of computer; the mechanism of working out the PPM of the BICET.
Practical value: PPM worked out by us were effectively used in BICET; the concept, principles and means of computer education of teaching may be used while computerization of other subjects, improving teachers’ training, compiling textbooks and educational supplies of computerization; the ideas in the thesis may serve as a theoretical basis to computerize all stages of education.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: 80 works of the author concerning the theme of the dissertation were published, including monograph, textbooks and teaching supplies; the content of the investigation was discussed at a number of conferences.
Sphere of usage: while computerization of all stages of education; while compiling syllabi, textbooks and teaching supplies.