This textbook presents the formation of the digital economy, its technological foundations, the formation of the digital economy in the world and in Uzbekistan, the processes of using digital technologies in higher education and statistics. In addition, national and international cyber security, electronic government, digital democracy, transition from electronic government to digital state in conditions of digital transformation, prospects of digital state in Uzbekistan and risks that may arise in digital transformation processes are described. It is recommended as a textbook for undergraduate students of higher educational institutions in our republic. It is also intended for specialists, professors, teachers, researchers, graduate students and readers interested in the field of digital economy in economic sectors.
What new opportunities “Digitalization” and “Digital Marketing” have brought to the sphere of Hospitality and Tourism? As Hospitality Industry and Tourism were flourishing till the COVID-19 Pandemic situation, with and without the implementation of Digital Marketing strategies and highly relying on the employment of Digital Marketing Tools. Initially, Digital Marketing was considered to be one of the auxiliary levers to refer to. Whilst, the current situation of COVID-19 Pandemic Worldwide transmuted Digital Marketing to the main fulcrum, that is the support point of Hospitality and Tourism Industry. Which, originally aimed at maximizing the revenue and profit of Hotels and boosting the economy of the country through the Tourism sector, whereas at the present time it is supposed to help the whole Industry of hospitality and economy of the countries not to plummet and go bankrupt but to stay afloat.The review research is done to determine the importance of Digital Marketing in the Hospitality World and Tourism Industry and analyze which Digital Marketing strategies are best and worth to implement, and to find out what particular Digital Marketing tools are, actually, useful and efficacious to work with. The research is done by gathering the secondary type of data: based on the recent investigations of the researchers, scientific journals, articles, scientific manuscripts, relevant web-pages, up-to-date news, relevant study books, subject books related to Hospitality and Digital Marketing as well. In order to give a full and comprehensive picture of the role Digital Marketing, Digital Marketing strategies and its most effective tools.
The article is devoted to the legal aspects of the transition to the digital economy.
The author notes that the transition to the digital economy is a global trend and, for confirmation, gives examples from the practice of foreign countries of the legal support of the processes of transition to the digital economy. The article emphasizes that the strategic documents adopted in this direction should be flexible and developed on the basis of taking into account the maximum amount of data and ensure the free development of innovative technologies and prevent possible risks
The author notes the prerequisites for the transition to a digital economy in Uzbekistan, referring to a number of regulatory and legal acts adopted in recent years. The article says that in addition to adopting the Strategy, it is also important to take measures to further improve the legislation to the requirements and conditions of the digital economy. At the initial stage of legal regulation of the digitalization process, an analysis and assessment of the current legislative norms should be carried out for their relevance to the regulatory models used.
The article analyzes the “Digital Uzbekistan-2030” Strategy adopted in 2020. The author analyzes the main provisions of this document and the mechanisms for its implementation, determines the most important conditions and prospects for implementation, as well as its role and significance for society and the state. As the most important conditions and guarantees for the successful implementation of the Strategy, the author identifies the provision of funding, while emphasizing the role of international assistance, as well as increasing digital literacy and culture of the population.
In conclusion, the author notes that this Strategy will contribute to the implementation of all state strategic documents and development programs, first of all, it will be important for achieving global and national sustainable development goals, as well as the Action Strategy of Uzbekistan for 2017-2021.
The digital economy is growing fast, especially in developing countries. Yet the meaning and metrics of the digital economy are both limited and divergent. The aim of this paper is to review what is currently known in order to develop a definition of the digital economy, and an estimate of its size. The paper argues there are three scopes of relevance. The core of the digital economy is the ‘digital sector’: the IT/ICT sector producing foundational digital goods and services. The true ‘digital economy’ – defined as “that part of economic output derived solely or primarily from digital technologies with a business model based on digital goods or services” – consists of the digital sector plus emerging digital and platform services. The widest scope – use of ICTs in all economic fields – is here referred to as the ‘digitalised economy’. Following a review of measurement challenges, the paper estimates the digital economy as defined here to make up around 5% of global GDP and 3% of global employment. Behind this lies significant unevenness: the global North has had the lion’s share of the digital economy to date, but growth rates are fastest in the global South. Yet potential growth could be much higher: further research to understand more about the barriers to and impacts of the digital economy in developing countries is therefore a priority.
This scientific article discusses the development of notaries in the context of digital office work. Along with this, the issues of personnel training and advanced training in the use of modern digital technologies in notarial practice are separately emphasized. The relevance of the study lies in the intensive development of digital technologies and the need to ensure the optimality and speed of the notarial process. The purpose of the study is determined by modern trends in the development of digital document management and digital civil circulation, and is to reveal the key questions posed in a scientific article. The result of the study is conclusions formulated on the basis of a theoretical and legal review of relevant research questions about digital office work in notarial practice. In general, the study allows us to state the need to continue regulatory and law-making work in the field of notaries in the direction of improving its technological foundations and digital office work. In turn, improving the practice of developing digital office work is possible through continuous training of notaries and workers in the notary system.
The swift ascendance of digital technologies has ushered in a transformative era for the preservation and dissemination of classical literary heritage, presenting both unprecedented opportunities and formidable challenges. This study delves into the nuanced dynamics of digitalization within the realm of classical literature, focusing on three critical aspects: accessibility, perception, and interpretation by the new generation of readers. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study integrates quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to comprehensively explore the digital engagement with classical texts among a diverse demographic of readers. The findings illuminate a significant enhancement in the accessibility of classical works through digital platforms, albeit marked by disparities in genre representation and the fidelity of digital reproductions. Moreover, the research uncovers a complex landscape of reader perception, with digital formats fostering a new paradigm of engagement characterized by convenience and interactive exploration, yet sometimes hindered by technological limitations and the loss of tactile interaction. Pertinently, the study reveals a notable shift in the interpretation of classical texts, as digital mediums facilitate collaborative and dynamic interpretive practices among the new generation, diverging from traditional solitary reading experiences. These insights underscore the critical role of digital literacy in shaping the engagement with and understanding of classical literature in the digital age. The study’s discussion extends beyond the empirical findings to reflect on the broader implications for educators, librarians, and digital platform developers, advocating for strategic enhancements in digital literary ecosystems to enrich the reader’s experience. In conclusion, the digitalization of classical literary heritage represents a pivotal juncture, offering both challenges and opportunities to reinvigorate the legacy of classical texts for future generations, demanding a concerted effort to harmonize technological advancements with the pedagogical and cultural stewardship of our literary past.
In modern conditions, digital transformation of banking sector of the Republic of Uzbekistan is an integral part of the process of establishing digital economy. The basis for digital transformation of financial and credit organizations is optimal digital strategy, development and implementation of which requires taking into account specifics of particular organization. The article analyzes various approaches to digital transformation of banking sector and assesses the prospects for their application in accordance with various needs for transformation of one or another structural element of organization.
During the reading of the Address to the Senate and Legislative chamber of the Oliy Majlis, President of Uzbekistan sh.m. Mirziyoyev declared 2020 the Year of science, education and digital economy in the country. Today, the direction of the digital economy put forward by the heads of state is considered very relevant in the form of deep scientific research and in part, insufficient training and scientific justification of the digital economy, trends and features of its development in Uzbekistan. Used methods of comparative analysis and systematic approaches, statistical abstract- analytical etc. The developed theoretical conclusions and practical recommendations based on the analysis will make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of CE and the practice of its formation
The attitude of students to the use of digital technologies in the educational sphere is examined, and the degree of effectiveness of their use in the higher education system is assessed. The results of with students are analyzed. It was revealed that online surveys and in-depth interviews conducted according to the criterion of attitude towards respondents highly rate their digital competencies. The main types of student youth are identified information and communication technologies. The results obtained can be used to improve the effectiveness of the use of digital innovations in the educational process, including in distance leaming.Digital technology; digital culture; educational process; digital competence; distance education.
In today's digital era, educational leaders face unique challenges and opportunities in ensuring ethical practices within their institutions. This article explores the conceptual framework of ethical educational leadership in the digital frontier and its implications. It provides an analysis of the key principles and strategies necessary for educational leaders to navigate the digital landscape while upholding ethical standards. The article also examines the potential benefits and risks associated with digital technologies in education. Ultimately, it emphasizes the importance of ethical decision-making, responsible technology use, and fostering a culture of digital citizenship within educational institutions.
This article discusses the introduction of new banking services in the management of financial resources of commercial banks, the effective use of digital bookkeeping services, the rational management of bank resources in a pandemic and modern services. Also, in this article discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic is impacting the digital transformation, how many business owners and organizations are trying to further enhance digital technologies during the pandemic, not only in business, but also on their national government portals. Further intensification of transformations was highlighted and analyzed with statistical data. In addition, the pandemic affects many sectors of the economy, especially the growing demand for online banking services in the banking system and various transactions from mobile applications of banks, the fact that commercial banks offer customers a variety of digital banking services are shown on the basis of data.
The owner of digital assets considers that he has the characteristics of real property based on the fact that he can own them in the virtual space, use them and then dispose of them with material benefits. In the current legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, some gaps need to be eliminated in the legal regulation of digital assets. In particular, it is necessary to clarify and expand the term “digital assets” in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to introduce a new classification that divides them into the virtual property (property rights) and virtual personal non-property benefits and rights related to property rights, and to make appropriate changes to their legal regulation. The fact that the concept of “digital assets” or “economic assets” has been expressed in several regulatory documents of foreign countries is considered a good foreign experience for us. There is no legal definition of the term “virtual property”. In addition, the concepts of “digital rights (digital asset)”, “digital object”, “virtual property”, and “virtual game property” should be distinguished from each other. The use of civil law to regulate digital assets remains fragmented, even taking into account future reforms. Shortly, even taking into account the rapid development and integration of blockchain technology, the practice of creating, implementing, and using digital financial assets based on it does not take into account all the functions that digital financial assets can perform. In this article, the author analyzes national and international legal doctrine and experience to determine the legal status of a digital asset in the legislation of Uzbekistan and offers suggestions for improving the national legislation.