Стоматологическое статус является неотъемлемой частью здоровья человека, которое определяется как состояние органов и тканей полости рта, которая представляет ему возможность есть и общаться с другими индивидами, не испытывая дискомфорта и озабоченности. Между тем, появление дефектов зубных рядов или отсутствие зубов ведет к нарушению непрерывности зубного ряда, функциональной перегрузке сохранившихся зубов, развитию вторичных деформаций зубочелюстной системы, что, в свою очередь, приводит к нарушению функций жевания и речи, а также способно снизить социальную активность человека.Несмотря на актуальность проблемы,существующие методы устранения окклюзионных дефектов с применением дентальных имплантатов во многом не адаптированы для соматических больных.
Bachadon miomasi va adenomioz hozirgi kunda ginekologiyaning aktual muammosidir. Oxirgi yillarda mioma va adenomiozning birgalikda qoʼshilib kelishi koʼp uchramoqda. Ulьtratovush tekshirish, rangli dopplerometriya va magnit rezonans tomografiya (MRT) kabi noinvaziv tashxislash usullarini takomillashtirish bachadon miomasi va adenomiozni tashxislashni yanada osonlashtirdi va aniqlashtirdi. Birgalikda kelgan bachadon miomasi va adenomiozni davolash samaradorligi u yoki bu patalogiyaning qay darajada rivojlanganligi va turini aniqlashga bogʼliq.
Tadqiqot maqsadi: mioma va adenomiozning birlashgan shakllari bo‘lgan ayollarning immunologik sitokin holatini o‘rganish va ularning kasallik jarayonida rolini aniqlash edi. Usullari: bachadon miomasi va/yoki adenomiozi bo‘lgan jami 165 nafar ayol tekshirilib, bemorlar 3 guruhga bo‘lingan. Tadqiqot usullari: UTT va doppler yordamida tugunlarda qon oqimini dinamik o‘rganish va immunologik testlar yordamida sitokinlar o‘zgarishi o‘rganildi. Natijalar: davolashdan oldin bemorlarda yallig‘lanish IL-1, IL-6 va TNF-a va yallig‘lanishga qarshi sitokinlar IL-10, VEGF darajasi yuqoriligi, davlashdan keyin esa yallg‘lanish sitokinlari IL-1, IL-6 va yallig‘lanishga qarshi sitokin VEGFning sezilarli kamayganligi aniqlandi, bu esa olib borilgan terapiya samaradorligi ko‘rsatadi. Munozara: bachadonda birlashgan va alohida kelgan mioma va adenomiozda immunologik status o‘zgarishi va davolashdan keyin ular miqdorining kamayishi, bu patologiyalar rivojlanishi asosida immunitet tizimidagi o‘zgarishlar katta rol o‘ynashini ko‘rsatadi.
The aim of the study was the clinical and functional assessment of the complex treatment of glaucomatous optic neuropathy with the administration of the drug tanakan in the form of endonasal electrophoresis in combination with electrical stimulation according to IST and ultrasound Doppler mapping. We examined 43 (74 eyes) patients with GON aged from 58 to 76 years. The results of the study showed that this method effectively delays the development of optic nerve atrophy and, along with the improvement of visual functions, lengthens the positive effect of the main treatment, which was confirmed by a significant improvement in hemodynamic parameters according to the ultrasound Doppler study.
Возрастная макулярная дегенерация (ВМД) – прогрессирующее заболевание, характеризующееся поражением центральной зоны сетчатки, приводящее к слепоте и инвалидности, являющееся медико-социальной проблемой. Цель исследования - совершенствование организации медицинской помощи при ВМД путем создания электронной программы по диспансеризации пациента с ВМД.
Among the production of harmful industry all over the world, including in our repub-lic, tobacco production occupies a significant place. In Uzbekistan, tobacco cultivation is car-ried out by workers of the Urgut district of the Samarkand region, which accounts for a large share in agriculture and brings significant economic profit.
The available literature does not cover the issue of the effect of tobacco dust and pes-ticides in combination with uncomfortable microclimatic conditions on the organs and tissues of the oral cavity of tobacco growers.
Some aspects of the mechanism of development of pathological changes in the oral cavity of tobacco growers are not specified in the conditions of Uzbekistan, and accordingly there is no data on adequate methods of their prevention and treatment [1,3]. In this regard, there is a need to study the features of the clinic and the course of the main dental diseases in tobacco growers in order to develop a set of organizational, sanitary, hygienic and therapeutic and preventive measures aimed at improving the quality of the production environment, pre-venting the development and reducing the frequency of dental morbidity among tobacco growers.
Parodontitis is one of the most common types of dental pathology. Many factors play a role in the emergence and development of this disease. Despite certain achievements in the study of the etiological and pathogenetic ome and in the development of parodontitis diagnostics and methods of treatment of Ome, its emergence and development have not yet been determined to the end.
The emergence and passage of parodontitis is accompanied by significant changes in the content of humoral factors in the oral fluid: IgA, which plays a leading role in the defense of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, immunoglobulins of IgG classes and secretory immunoglobulins - slgA; albumin, whose concentration in the oral fluid increases as a result of increasing the permeability of the walls