No. 03 (2025) Volume - V Issue - III

Modern life requires activity, constant self-determination, independence and responsibility. The article reveals the essence of the concept of “initiative”, the content and types, qualities and preferences of an initiative worker.  Suggestions were also made on ways to develop initiative among employees and methods of forming this skill among students.

The tourism sector in Uzbekistan has witnessed significant growth over the past decade, supported by government initiatives, infrastructural investments, and an increased global interest in Central Asia’s historical and cultural heritage. This article explores the current state of tourism in Uzbekistan and examines the prospects for further development. Employing a mixed-methods approach that integrates secondary data analysis, stakeholder interviews, and field observations, this study uncovers the key drivers behind Uzbekistan’s tourism growth, including policy reforms, improved connectivity, and diversified tourist offerings. Results indicate that while there has been notable progress in heritage preservation and international marketing, challenges such as inconsistent service quality, infrastructural gaps, and inadequate human resource development continue to hamper the sector’s full potential. Discussion focuses on opportunities to enhance sustainable tourism practices, expand digital marketing, and strengthen cross-border collaboration. The article concludes that Uzbekistan stands at a pivotal juncture, with its tourism sector poised for expansion provided that policymakers, industry stakeholders, and local communities collectively foster innovation, invest in capacity-building, and prioritize cultural and environmental sustainability.

Entrepreneurship is a special type of professional activity, where its relationship with the personality of a particular person comes to the fore, so the development of entrepreneurship and the nature of such development directly depend on the activity of the subject. The effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity is determined by the degree of its success, which implies the presence of psychological factors that determine this success. This fact is confirmed by the significant interest in entrepreneurship from the side of internal, psychological characteristics of the entrepreneur himself.

This article is dedicated to the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer, particularly focusing on his concepts of will, morality, and piety. From Schopenhauer's point of view, the will is the primary creative principle of the world, functioning as an unconscious and blind force. He bases moral consciousness on compassion, which he considers the foundation for human solidarity and overcoming selfishness. The article analyzes the contradictory relationship between goodness and the will to live: the moral individual seeks piety through an understanding of suffering, which ultimately leads to the denial of the will and results in either deep philosophical pessimism or supreme serenity. Schopenhauer's views on suicide, palingenesis, and nirvana are also explored. This analysis reveals the profound meanings behind the philosopher's pessimistic worldview and moral philosophy.

The article discusses the issues of increasing and improving the sense of participation of young people in the development of social relations in the Republic of Uzbekistan; the importance of state policy issues related to youth in building civil society, as well as the vital prospects of democratic traditions in the development of society.

This study explores strategies for improving self-development competencies among 10th and 11th-grade students in history lessons. By integrating critical thinking exercises, empathy activities, project-based learning, and peer teaching, the research demonstrates significant enhancements in students' critical thinking, emotional intelligence, creativity, and communication skills. Data collected through surveys, classroom observations, and reflective journals reveal increased engagement and a deeper understanding of historical contexts. The findings advocate for a curriculum that prioritizes self-development competencies, preparing students to become informed, empathetic, and active participants in society. Overall, the study underscores the transformative potential of innovative history education.

The article discusses Jizzakh in the 16th-19th centuries. The reasons for the migration of the population to and from the administrative center of the oasis, Orda, and its surroundings, and the urbanization processes in the oasis as a result of the formation of new neighborhoods, are described based on written and field research.

The current research includes a study on using miniatures to decorate Islamic abayas, using the word "bird" as a model. The research problem was summarized as the following question: Can miniatures be utilized and employed to decorate Islamic abayas?

The current research consists of four chapters. In the first chapter, the researchers outlined the research problem, identified its importance, and then stated the objective: identifying the use of miniatures in decorating Islamic abayas. They presented decorative designs for Islamic abayas (using the word "bird"). The second chapter was divided into two sections: the first (The Art of Miniatures) and the second (Drawing on Clothing and Fashion). The researchers then arrived at the most important findings of the theoretical framework as indicators representing the foundations upon which they relied in analyzing the research sample. The third chapter was devoted to the research procedures and analyzing the sample's models. Most importantly, the fourth chapter included the results: The researchers implemented new and contemporary ideas inspired by Islamic miniatures and motifs in innovative designs.

This study aims to examine Accounting Information, Financial Market and Investors: Who is the first to caput the Impact of Covid-19. financial market and investors are faster than accounting information in capturing the impact of covid 19, as although the accounting information has indicated a decrease in the profitability of companies, it is not statistically noticeable, and that the financial market and through the market returns of shares was the most affected by the investors Because the level of sig morale difference between its averages before and after covid 19 was the smallest, and the effect of covid 19 was inversely in stock returns as the results indicated a decrease in the average returns, and the effect of covid 19 was directly proportional to the volume of shares traded by investors, as the results showed an increase in the average volume Trading in the period after covid 19 compared to before

Human Resource Management, HRM, is a comparatively new term. It refers to a basic philosophy, a way of doing things, which values people as assets, that is, human resources. Traditionally, all management may be a businessman, a government administrator, or a university dean, and is carried on with a view to making profits or achieving the given goals or fulfilling certain prescribed functions. They pursue the above goals or activities by seeing different factors as resources like raw materials, financial resources, and technologies. On the other hand, HRM is an approach in which sufficient attention is paid to the most valuable assets of the organizations, that is, the workforce. We know that all factors in production management are subject to fast changes, but human factors are sometimes unpredictable and subject to rapid changes.

The article analyzes the impact of information attacks on the minds of young people in the media space. At the same time, ways to create a culture of proper use of the Internet and Social Networks were also considered.

The article examines the relationship between subject and object in poetry and its theoretical foundations, as well as its research in literary studies. Dialogic thinking in lyrics and its socio-philosophical foundations, the harmony of image and imagination are scientifically and theoretically analyzed on the example of Uzbek poetry.

The article is devoted to the study of the work of Abulgazi Bahadur Khan, his works "Shajarayi Turk" and "Shajarayi Tarokima" from the point of view of the development of Uzbek historical prose, revealing their place and significance in the development of historical prose, and their unique features as examples of historical prose. The author also. He also highlighted issues such as Abulgazi Khan's unique attitude towards history and the principles he adhered to when writing his works.

This article analyzes the formation of the household services and public catering system in Uzbekistan during the totalitarian Soviet regime, focusing on its functioning, government programs, the plans established in these programs, and the contradictory outcomes of their implementation. The study also compares the performance of these sectors with that of other Union republics, using scholarly literature, periodicals, and archival documents.

At the beginning of the 20th century, new ideologies and ideas emerged among Arab intellectuals in the Middle East and North Africa with the aim of uniting the Arabs of the region. On the one hand, there were ideas such as unifying the Arabs of the region through cultural and linguistic elements, and on the other hand, under Islam. This article describes the history and distinctive features of nationalist ideas that emerged in the Arab world in the 20th century.

In this article is examined the relationship to numbers in Islam. Koranic verses are used to explain the topic. Numerical combinations used in examples of classical literature in the Islamic spirit are analyzed. Their religious essence is revealed.

The develоpment оf science аnd technоlоgy is cаrried оut thrоugh the trаining оf quаlified persоnnel, аnd their educаtiоn, in turn, thrоugh educаtiоn.  This requires students tо be sоlved in the prоcess оf educаtiоnаl wоrk оutside the clаssrооm in generаl educаtiоn schооls. The аrticle discusses the оrgаnizаtiоn оf extrаcurriculаr аctivities in drаwing.

This study investigates the relationship between volunteering, social trust, and life satisfaction among the "young-old" (aged 60-74) in China, with a particular focus on urban-rural differences. As China undergoes rapid socio-economic changes, understanding the determinants of life satisfaction for older adults is increasingly important. Volunteering, social trust, and life satisfaction are interconnected factors that influence the well-being of older individuals, yet the effects of these factors might vary between urban and rural populations. Using survey data from a nationally representative sample of young-old individuals, this study explores how volunteering behaviors and social trust affect their life satisfaction across different geographical contexts.